Vladimirovo 1

7 (a) [0:10] Ah, Nove- November, right?

disc

interr

[...]

November sg m

8 (VZh) And how did you celebrate it? How was the celebration set up?

and

how interr

how interr

acc refl clt

celebrate 3sg pres I

this sg n adj

[…]

how interr

become 3sg impf I

celebration sg m def

9 (a) [0:15] How was it celebrated?

how interr

acc refl clt

celebrate 3sg pres I

when conj

10 (VZh) Yes.

əmhəm

disc

11 (a) [0:17] It starts when – we know there will be a celebration, and we knead up bread,

[...]

begin 3sg pres P

[...]

comp

know 1pl pres I

that conj

3sg pres cop clt

celebration sg m def

knead 1pl pres I

dat refl clt

knead 1pl pres P

bread sg m

12 (a) [0:22] and slaughter – if we have something larger, either a lamb –

and

slaughter 1pl pres P

dat refl clt

if conj

have 1pl pres

something sg n

big sg n adj

lamb sg n

13 (a) [0:26] something, chickens or geese, whoever if – whoever kept what –

something sg n

hen pl f

interr clt

goose pl f

which sg m interr

if conj

dat refl clt

which sg m interr

dat refl clt

3sg pres aux clt

raise sg m L.part I

14 (a) [0:30] and we slaughter them. Then guests come, celebration visitors, and we cook –

and

acc 3pl clt

slaughter 1pl pres P

and

guest pl m def

come 3pl pres I

celebrant pl m def

3pl pres cop clt

cook 1pl pres I

15 (a) [0:36] the visitors come and we greet them. There’s been set up for us a big –

come 3pl pres P

celebrant pl m

greet 1pl pres I

acc 3pl clt

arrange pl L.part P

acc 1pl clt

3pl pres aux clt

thus adv

big sg f adj

disc

16 (b) [0:41] Table.

trəpèza

table sg f

трапеза

17 (a) [0:42] Something like a table.

table sg f

18 (VZh) So they come from other villages? [If you say] “celebration guests”, that means

ìdvat

come 3pl pres I

идвам

and

from

other pl adj

village pl n

disc

celebrant sg m

fut

say 3sg pres P

19 (VZh) that they are coming from other places.

nom 3pl

3pl pres cop clt

from

other sg n adj

place sg n

come 3pl pres I

20 (a) [0:47] Yes, from another [place]. Extended family ...

è

disc

from

other sg n adj

family pl m def

21 (VZh) Aha.

əxə

bkch

22 (a) [0:48] ... [or] if they are relatives by marriage.

if conj

pres exist

family pl m

friend pl m

23 (VZh) And do you go to their village celebrations?

and

nom 2pl

go 2pl pres I

interr clt

their pl def adj

celebration pl m

24 (a) [0:52] Of course we go!

disc

ами

òdime

go 1pl pres I

ходя

25 (VZh) [laughter]

26 (a) [0:53] You see, I’m from Lehchevo, but my mother is from Vladimirovo.

disc

nom 1sg

1sg pres cop clt

from

Lehchevo sg n place

but

mother sg f

dat 1sg clt

3sg pres cop clt

from

Vladimirovo sg n place

Владимирово

27 (VZh) Uh huh.

əxə

bkch

28 (a) [0:57] I go from Vladimirovo [to theirs] and they come from Lehchevo [to ours].

nom 1sg

come 1sg pres I

from

Vladimirovo sg n place

and

nom 3pl

then adv

come 3pl pres I

from

Lehchevo sg n place

29 (VZh) Uh huh.

əhə

bkch

30 (a) [1:01] And the same thing with other villages: we go to them and they [come here].

and

pres exist

interr

other def pl adj

village pl n

go 1pl pres I

other pl adj

and

nom 3pl

thus adv

31 (VZh) Did different extended families have something like a family saint,

and

separate pl def adj

family pl m

have 3pl impf I

interr clt

dat refl clt

something sg n

saint sg m

32 (VZh) such that each family group knew which was its [own] saint,

interr

each sg m adj

family sg m

comp

dat refl clt

know 3sg pres I

which sg m interr

dat m 3sg clt

3sg pres cop clt

saint sg m def

33 (VZh) and that the gathering would be not the entire village but just one large extended family –

and

comp

acc refl clt

gather 3sg pres I

not

entire sg n def adj

village sg n

but

only adv

one sg m adj

big sg m adj

family sg m

34 (VZh) was there such a thing [here]?

this sg n adj

impf exist

interr clt

acc n 3sg clt

35 (a) [1:17] Well yes, there was.

è

disc

and

па

ìmaše

impf exist

има

36 (VZh) And how – what sort of area was that celebration held in?

and

how interr

what sg n interr

place sg n

acc refl clt

do 3sg impf I

this sg n adj

37 (a) [1:21] Whoever decides he’s going to do it, decides where it will be,

è

disc

and

which sg m interr

[…]

where interr

dat refl clt

decide 3sg pres P

interr

acc m 3sg clt

do 3sg pres P

38 (a) [1:25] and we do it.

and

dat refl clt

си

napràvimə

do 1pl pres P

направя

39 (VZh) Uh huh.

əmxəm

bkch

40 (b) [1:26] Uh huh.

əmhəm

bkch

41 (a) [1:30] How can I tell you? It’s, well, you say there will be [something],

what sg n interr

comp

dat 2sg clt

say 1sg pres I

when conj

[...]

say 2sg pres P

comp

hes

comp

dat refl clt

си

3sg pres cop clt

съм

42 (a) [1:33] that relatives will come together, that you’ll gather together your children,

comp

acc refl clt

gather 3pl pres P

dat refl clt

family pl m def

interr clt

one's.own pl def adj

child pl n

dat refl clt

gather 2sg pres P

43 (a) [1:38] you put it together, guests come, and it’s just like a village celebration anyway.

dat refl clt

do 2sg pres P

and

guest pl m

all adv

dat refl clt

3sg pres cop clt

one sg n adj

3sg pres cop clt

celebration sg m

44 (VZh) Aha! [laughter]

əhә̀

bkch

45 (a) [1:42] You see?

jà

disc

46 (VZh) [laughter] And when – when did people here begin to – uh –

and

when interr

when interr

begin 3pl aor P

here adv

people pl def

comp

dat refl clt

[...]

hes

47 (VZh) Do people plant grapevines here? Do they have vineyards here?

pres exist

interr clt

vineyard sg f

comp

put 3pl pres I

hes

people pl def

vineyard pl n

have 3pl pres

interr clt

here adv

48 (a) [1:51] Vineyards?

lozjà

vineyard pl n

лозе

interr clt

ли

49 (VZh) Yes.

dà

yes

50 (a) [1:53] There used to be a lot of vineyards!

vineyard pl n

impf exist

many adv

51 (VZh) Hah!

à

bkch

52 (a) [1:55] A lot of them. Everyone had a vineyard here before they began

many adv

impf exist

each sg m adj

dat refl clt

have 3sg impf

vineyard pl n

and

[...]

before

comp

begin 3pl pres P

53 (a) [2:00] [to put together] those big chunks of land (= collective farms).

this sg n adj

hes

big pl def adj

hes

[...]

decare pl m

land sg f

54 (a) [2:05] People had them. On less space, but people had [their own]

have 3pl impf I

dat refl clt

[...]

little adv

disc

but

dat refl clt

have 3pl impf I

people pl def

55 (a) [2:09] albeit less. Then came the big vineyards. But whether there are vineyards now

по

mà

[...]

and

after adv

become 3pl aor P

many adv

vineyard pl n

but

now adv

interr

pres exist

vineyard sg f

56 (a) [2:12] I no longer know. Everything has gone to pot.

already adv

neg

know 1sg pres I

everything sg n adj

3pl pres cop clt

exterminate 3sg aor P

изтребя

57 (VZh) You know, [it’s surprising] that we rarely ask about this.

nom 1pl

for

this sg n adj

[...]

know 2sg pres I

that conj

rarely adv

ask 1pl pres I

for

58 (VZh) How is that done? How do you cultivate a vineyard?

how interr

acc refl clt

this sg n adj

how interr

acc refl clt

look 3sg pres I

one sg n adj

grapevine sg n

59 (VZh) What do you need to do for it?

what sg n interr

must pres I imprs

comp

acc n 3sg clt

do 2sg pres I

60 (a) [2:23] A vineyard?

for

lòzjeto

grapevine sg n def

лозе

interr clt

ли

61 (VZh) Yes.

dà

yes

62 (a) [2:24] Well, for a vineyard you have to hoe it, and tie it up,

disc

for

grapevine sg n def

must pres I imprs

acc n 3sg clt

dig 2sg pres I

comp

acc n 3sg clt

tie 2sg pres I

63 (a) [2:27] and spray it with copper sulfite, and –

comp

acc n 3sg clt

spray 2sg pres I

with

blue sg m adj

stone sg m

fut

64 (VZh) Uh huh.

ɤxə̀

bkch

65 (a) [2:30] You spray it, you tie it [to supports] –

spray 2sg pres I

tie 2sg pres I

66 (VZh) Which is most difficult of all [these tasks]?

koè

which sg n interr adj

3sg pres cop clt

most

difficult sg n adj

from

everything sg n adj

67 (a) [2:35] Well, what’s hard is that it requires a lot of hoeing and tying, and pruning –

disc

difficult sg n adj

because

must pres imprs

much adv

hoe vbl.n I

and

tie vbl.n I

and

hes

filìzene

prune vbl.n I

филизя

68 (VZh) And what do you do with the shoots [you’ve] pruned?

shoot pl m def

what sg n interr

acc 3pl clt

do 2pl pres I

69 (a) [2:42] Well, these shoots – in the springtime, we – we toss them out.

disc

this pl adj

interr clt

shoot pl m def

spring sg f

[...]

[…]

[...]

throw 1pl pres I

nom 1pl

70 (VZh) Uh huh.

əxə

bkch

71 (a) [2:48] We only leave a few, and we’ll go and tie those onto stakes we’ve put up

only adv

this sg n adj

dat refl clt

leave 1pl pres P

stake pl m def

dat refl clt

put 1pl pres I

stake pl m

fut

go 1pl pres I

tie 1pl pres P

72 (a) [2:56] That’s the grapevine, and it [yields] grapes and there you are:

[ ... ]

this sg n adj

grapevine sg f def

and

nom f 3sg

dat refl clt

grape sg n

and

disc

thus adv

73 (a) [2:59] We pick them, then we eat [them], drink wine, and that’s it.

gather 1pl pres I

after adv

eat 1pl pres I

drink 1pl pres I

wine sg n

and

disc

thus adv

74 (VZh) [laughter]

75 (b) [laughter]

76 (VZh) And did children want to drink it before –

and

child pl n def

want 3pl impf I

interr clt

hes

comp

drink 3pl pres I

this sg n adj

before

comp

77 (VZh) before it ...

predì

before

преди

comp

78 (a) [3:08] Ah. But we leave [it] –

disc

but

fut

leave 1pl pres P

79 (VZh) … begins to ferment?

begin 3sg pres P

comp

bubble 3sg pres I

there adv

80 (b) [3:09] Yes.

dà

yes

81 (VZh) How did they call that –

how interr

dat n 3sg clt

[...]

how interr

dat n 3sg clt

call 3pl impf I

this sg n adj

82 (a) [3:11] We call that “sweet wine” (new wine).

sweet sg n adj

wine sg n

dat n 2sg clt

call 1pl pres I

83 (VZh) "Sweet wine".

sweet sg n adj

wine sg n

84 (a) [3:13] Must.

šùr

must sg m

шур

85 (VZh) Uh huh.

ɤxɤ̀

bkch

86 (b) [3:14] Tell about when …

hort

say sg imv P

when inter.rel

87 (VZh) Hm.

bkch

88 (b) [3:15] … someone hurts themselves, when something happens to someone,

someone sg m

acc refl clt

kill 3sg pres P

something sg n

when inter.rel

something sg n

acc refl clt

happen 3sg pres P

with

someone acc sg m

89 (b) [3:18] how you grab a saint, and what you do to –

how interr

dat refl clt

catch 2pl pres I

saint sg m

and

what sg n interr

do 2pl pres I

for

[...]

90 (VZh) Hm?

ə̀ə

disc

91 (b) [3:21] When someone gets hurt, when something –

when inter.rel

someone sg m

acc refl clt

kill 3sg pres P

something sg n

when inter.rel

92 (c) [3:23] The day! The day! The day!

day sg m

day sg m

day sg m

93 (b) [3:23] [Yes,] tell about the grabbing of the day.

catch vbl.n I

day sg m

tell sg imv P

94 (a) [3:26] Well, about the day. And the other, and –

disc

and

day sg m def

and

hes

and

drùgu

other sg n adj

друг

hes

95 (c) [3:29] There’s more coffee, may I pour you some?

and

pres exist

coffee sg n

comp

dat 2sg clt

pour 1sg pres P

interr clt

96 (GK) He doesn’t drink coffee.

nom m 3sg

neg

drink 3sg pres I

coffee sg n

97 (VZh) Yes - yes, yes. We’re listening!

yes

yes

yes

listen 1pl pres I

acc 2sg clt

98 (b) [3:35] Didn’t you grab the day for…

neg

2sg pres aux clt

interr clt

catch sg f L.part I

day sg m

for

99 (VZh) [unintelligible]

100 (b) [3:37] … Pepi, or for Tsani?

Pepi sg m name

for

Tsani sg m name

101 (c) [3:38] [It’s done with] a three-legged stool.

trikràko

three-legged sg n adj

трикрак

stolè

stool sg n

столе

102 (a) [3:39] You see, we “caught” a saint’s day for them – either St. George’s day,

vɤž

[...]

hes

catch pl L.part I

1pl pres aux clt

dat 3pl clt

day sg m

St. George's.day sg m

Гергьовден

103 (a) [3:45] or the Savior’s day, or St. Elias’s day, or some other days,

hes

Savior's.day sg m

saint sg m adj

Elias sg m name

other pl adj

day pl m

104 (a) [3:50] however many there are. You have to pick at least three holidays [for candidates].

how.many inter.rel

holiday m

pres exist

can pres imprs

acc m 3sg clt

name 2sg pres P

most

little adv

three

holiday m

105 (a) [3:56] And people – [the way] we “catch” for them is – there are these stools

and

person pl m def

and

for

and

thus adv

dat 3pl clt

catch 1pl pres P

hes

pres exist

[...]

stool pl n

106 (a) [4:01] with three legs; if you’re old …

with

three

leg ct m

if conj

2pl pres cop clt

old pl adj

107 (VZh) Aha.

əhə

bkch