Vladimir Zhobov
Godeševo 4
1 (VZh) And what else?
and | other sg n adj | what sg n interr |
2 (b) [0:01] Well, [there’s work] at the threshing field. You get up early in the morning.
disc | at | threshing.field sg m | morning sg f def med | arise 2sg pres I | early adv |
3 (b) [0:05] You put the sheaves down on the threshing field, and spread them out nice,
arrange 2sg pres I | sheaf pl m def | at | threshing.field sg m def | acc 3pl clt | put 2sg pres I | spread 2sg pres I | acc 3pl clt | nicely adv |
4 (b) [0:10] and harness up oxen, if that’s [what you have] or it might be horses,
and | harness 2sg pres I | ox m pl | interr clt | fut | 3sg pres cop clt | horse pl m | interr clt | fut | 3sg pres cop clt |
5 (b) [0:13] or if it’s a donkey – whatever! Whatever animal you’ve got,
donkey pl n | interr clt | fut | 3sg pres cop clt | what sg n interr | comp | 3sg pres cop clt | what sg n rel | have 2sg pres I | for.example adv | animal sg n |
6 (b) [0:18] you harness it up and start to drive it [about] the threshing field to thresh.
acc n 3sg clt | harness 2sg pres I | and | begin 2sg pres I | comp | drive 2sg pres I | at | threshing.field sg m | comp | acc n 3sg clt | thresh 2sg pres I |
7 (b) [0:23] and to – And when it’s done, afterwards you put the straw
and | comp | acc refl clt | and | when conj | acc refl clt | thresh 3sg pres P | and | after adv | straw sg f def | shove.in 2sg pres I |
8 (b) [0:28] into the hayloft, so to speak, and then you gather up the grain into a pile.
in | loft sg f def | comp | acc n 3sg clt | say 1pl pres P | after | this sg n adj | gather 2sg pres I | grain sg n def | in | pile sg m def |
9 (b) [0:34] You winnow it and then begin – however much there is you take it
winnow 2sg pres I | acc n 3sg clt | and | begin 2sg pres I | already adv | as.much rel | 3sg pres cop clt | acc n 3sg clt | transfer 2sg pres I |
10 (b) [0:38] and put it into the barn. And that’s that. Anything else?
and | acc n 3sg clt | put 2sg pres I | in | barn sg m def | and | this sg n med adj | 3sg pres cop clt | other sg n adj | what sg n interr |
11 (VZh) [(When you say ‘you harness [it]’, do you say) fpryagash or fpryogash?]
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12 (b) [0:41] Whether you say “fpryagash” or “fpryogash” – it doesn’t matter!
acc n 3sg clt | harness 2sg pres I | and | acc n 3sg clt | harness 2sg pres I | all adv | dat refl clt | 3sg pres cop clt | one sg n adj |
13 (a) [0:42] [It’s’] “fpryagash”
harness 2sg pres I |
14 (b) [0:43] Some [say] this [“fpryogash”] but another will say he’ll harness it, “fpryaga”.
some pl adj | thus med adv | but | some sg m adj | acc n 3sg clt | again adv | say 3sg pres I | fut | acc n 3sg clt | harness 3sg pres I |
15 (b) [0:46] But mostly it’s – you’ll harness it, “fpryagash” - [that’s what] people say.
but | more adv | fut | acc n 3sg clt | harness 2sg pres I | say 3pl pres I |
16 (b) [0:48] You harness up the cattle in the threshing field, and get started.
livestock sg m def | acc m 3sg clt | harness 2sg pres I | in | threshing.field sg m def | and | begin 2sg pres I |
17 (VZh) [Do you have vineyards?]
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18 (b) [0:51] I haven’t planted vineyards. I don’t have such things,
nom 1sg | neg | 1sg pres aux clt | plant sg m L.part I | and | vineyard sg n | not.have 1sg pres I | such pl med adj | thing pl f |
19 (b) [0:54] I haven’t planted [any]. Look, if there are grapes to eat,
neg | 1sg pres aux clt | plant sg m L.part I | see sg imv P | if conj | pres exist | grapes sg n | comp | bite 1pl pres P |
20 (b) [0:58] or if there’s some sort of wine to drink, we’ll drink! If not, we won’t.
or | something sg n | wine sg n | comp | drink 1pl pres I | fut | drink 1pl pres I | if conj | no | not.have 1pl pres I |
21 (b) [1:00] But we don’t have vineyards here.
here adv | not.have 1pl pres I | vineyard sg n |