Tŭrnjane 1

yes

10 (a) [0:23] And when they go by in the summer there’s dust up to here …

and

when conj

pass 3pl pres I

summer sg n adj

time sg n

ash sg f def

here adv

11 (ED) Yes.

yes

12 (a) [0:32] … up to your ankles. And in the winter, mud.

ankle sg m def

winter sg n adj

time sg n

mud sg f

13 (ED) Yes.

yes

14 (a) [0:32] And there were thorns there along the sidewalks, everywhere these –

and

thorns sg n

3sg pres aux clt

L.part exist

here adv

sidewalk pl m def

everywhere adv

this pl adj

15 (a) [0:39] Even I remember when there were thorns [here].

and

nom 1sg

remember 1sg pres I

when inter.rel

3sg pres aux clt

sg n L.part cop

thorn sg n def

16 (ED) But this – isn’t that thorns like …

but

nom n 3sg

hes

interr

thorns sg n

[…]

hes

17 (a) [0:48] And –

and

та

18 (ED) … the one that’s called Jerusalem thorn?

such sg f adj

Jerusalem.thorn sg f

19 (a) [0:50] No, no. There’s this – caltrop, you know? this –

ost

interr

pres exist

one sg n adj

grandmother's sg m adj

tooth sg m

pres exist

one sg n adj

20 (ED) Aha, yes. Yes, yes.

yes

yes

yes

yes

21 (a) [0:56] This – these low-lying thorns.

such sg m adj

such pl adj

low pl adj

thorn pl m def

22 (ED) Yes.

yes

23 (a) [0:59] This isn’t Jerusalem thorn.

disc

neg

3sg pres cop clt

jerusalem.thorn sg f def

драка

and

tìja

this pl adj

този

24 (ED) Uh huh.

əmhəm

bkch

25 (a) [1:03] And so they called [the village] Thorn-place

and

3pl pres aux clt

acc n 3sg clt

christen pl L.part P

Tŭrnyane place sg n

26 (ED) You all used to reap by hand, didn’t you?

nom 2pl

2pl pres aux clt

reap pl L.part I

hand sg f

interr

27 (a) [1:09] We reaped by hand. Whoever had how much land, we reaped

hand sg f

1pl pres aux clt

reap pl L.part I

who sg m inter.rel

how.much interr adv

land sg f

3sg pres aux clt

have sg m L.part I

1pl pres aux clt

[…]

reap pl L.part P

28 (a) [1:14] everything by hand. And they threshed – they would thresh with horses.

everything sg n adj

hand sg f

and

3pl pres aux clt

thresh pl L.part I

3pl pres aux clt

thresh pl L.part I

3pl pres aux clt

with

horse pl m

29 (a) [1:24] But I don’t know that [from personal experience].

but

this sg n adj

acc n 3sg clt

neg

know 1sg pres

30 (ED) Uh huh.

ahà

bkch

аха

31 (a) [1:26] We threshed with these machines.

nom 1pl

1pl pres aux clt

thresh pl L.part I

with

machine pl f

this pl adj

32 (ED) The threshers.

vɤršàčkite̥

thresher pl f def

вършачка

33 (a) [1:30] Threshers.

vɤršàčkite̥

thresher pl f def

вършачка

34 (ED) That’s how they call them, threshers?

thus adv

interr clt

dat 3pl clt

call 3pl pres I

thresher pl f def

35 (a) [1:32] Threshers.

vɤršàčki

thresher pl f

вършачка

36 (ED) Uh huh, uh huh.

yes

yes

37 (a) [1:35] When you begin to thresh –

when conj

begin 3sg pres P

comp

acc refl clt

thresh 3sg pres I

38 (ED) Yes?

yes

39 (a) [1:38] When you finish reaping, they bring in these machines.

when conj

acc refl clt

reap 3sg pres P

bring 3pl pres P

this pl adj

machine pl f

40 (a) [1:41] There were these kinds of threshing machine they call a grain elevator.

exist impf

one pl adj

[...]

machine pl f

acc 3pl clt

say 3pl pres I

grain.elevator sg m

41 (ED) Aha.

aà

disc

аха

42 (a) [1:47] When you thresh, [the grain] falls down, and then they drive it with steampipes.

and

when conj

thresh 3sg pres I

thus adv

fall 3sg pres I

down adv

and

later adv

bring.in 3pl aor P

with

steampipe pl m

43 (ED) Yes, for the straw.

yes

for

straw sg f def

44 (a) [1:54] And when you thresh – [then] the straw –

and

when conj

thresh 3sg pres I

straw sg f def

45 (ED) Uh huh.

yes

46 (a) [1:58] the belt [connecting the machines] goes far, farther, and then we get together …

walk 3sg pres I

comp

[...]

far adv

more adv

far adv

and

there adv

acc refl clt

[…]

gather 1pl pres P

47 (ED) Yes –

yes

48 (a) [2:06] … and make stacks of straw.

make 1pl pres I

again adv

stack sg f

from

from

straw sg f

49 (ED) Yes, yes, yes, yes. Yes.

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

50 (a) [2:13] And then in winter we take it – we [live] here above the village –

and

during

winter sg f def

acc f 3sg clt

[...]

nom 1pl

ost

here adv

above

village sg n

51 (ED) Yes.

yes

52 (a) [2:17] we did it [there]; during the winter each one brings it – we have –

1pl pres aux clt

do pl L.part I

during

winter sg f def

each sg m

dat refl clt

acc f 3sg clt

manage 3sg pres I

have 1pl pres I

53 (ED) Uh huh.

yes

54 (a) [2:22] Each one has oxen, oxcarts, sheep –

each sg m

dat refl clt

have 3sg pres I

ox pl m

cart sg f

sheep pl f

55 (ED) Uh huh.

yes

56 (a) [2:27] And in the winter [we put out] a ground cover …

and

for

winter sg f def

for

cover sg

57 (ED) Yes.

yes

58 (a) [2:31] …for the animals [to protect them from winter frost].

for

на

živòtnite

animal pl n def

животно

59 (ED) Uh huh.