Georgi Mitrinov
Tihomir 3
1 (c) [0:01] I went down there, I give it food –
| go sg m L.part P | 1sg pres aux clt | there adv | give 1sg pres I | dat m 3sg clt | for | hes | disc | food sg n |
2 (c) [0:04] he gives it this and that, and –
| dat m 3sg clt | give 3sg pres I | this sg n med adj | that sg n dist adj | and |
3 (GM) What does a bull eat?
| what indcl interr | eat 3sg pres I | bull sg m def |
4 (c) [0:07] A bull?
| bull sg m def |
5 (GM) What does it eat?
| what sg n interr | eat 3sg pres I |
6 (c) [0:08] Fodder.
| mash sg f |
7 (GM) What?
| disc |
8 (c) [0:10] Fodder, grain.
| mash sg f | rye sg n |
9 (GM) And what do you put it in?
| in | what indcl interr | acc n 3sg clt | put 2sg pres I | this sg n adj |
10 (c) [0:12] What?
| disc |
11 (GM) What do you put the grain in?
| in | what indcl interr | put 2sg pres I | grain sg n def |
12 (c) [0:13] The grain [goes] in a trough, in a manger made of cement. You put it there.
| grain sg n def med | in | trough sg f | in | disc | manger sg f | pres exist | make sg f P.part P | cement sg m | there adv | acc n 3sg clt | put 2sg pres P |
13 (GM) In a trough.
| and | trough sg f |
14 (c) [0:19] A trough.
| trough sg f |
15 (GM) But where do you keep the bull when it’s inside,
| disc | where interr | acc refl clt | hold 3sg pres I | bull sg m def dist | rel dist | acc refl clt | sit 3sg pres I | inside adv |
16 (GM) how do you call that?
| how interr | acc refl clt | call 3sg pres I | this sg n med adj |
17 (c) [0:22] That’s a manger. It’s by these small walls, a manger made for such.
| nom n 3sg | 3sg pres cop clt | manger sg f | nom n 3sg | from.aside adv | [...] | wall pl n | manger sg f | make sg f P.part P | for | disc | there adv |
18 (GM) Uh huh.
| bkch |
19 (c) [0:38] That’s where we put his food.
| there adv | dat m 3sg clt | put 1pl pres I | for | for | [...] | for | feed vbl.n I |
20 (GM) [Tell me now where you keep the hens.]
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21 (c) [0:30] The hens are separate, you know! The hens are in what we call – it’s made –
| hen pl f def med | dat refl clt | separately adv | adrs | hen pl f def med | ost | here adv | hort | say 1pl pres P | nom sg n | dat refl clt | make sg n P.part P |
22 (c) [0:33] there’s this thing that’s made – it’s like a coop, made [for] the hens.
| pres exist | disc | disc | make sg n P.part P | pres exist | as | chicken.coop sg m | thus med adv | 3sg pres cop clt | make sg n P.part P | hen pl f def med |
23 (c) [0:40] But the livestock are over there, separate. In the barn. It’s called a barn.
| and | livestock sg m def | there adv | as | there adv | down adv | stable sg m | stable sg m | acc refl clt | say 3sg pres I |
24 (GM) [What kinds of livestock did you have?]
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25 (c) [0:44] We had different sorts of livestock: cows, sheep, goats –
| livestock pl m | have 1pl impf I | cow pl f | sheep pl f | goat pl f |
26 (GM) [How do you call the young of a cow if it’s a male?]
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27 (c) [0:49] What?
| how interr |
28 (GM) [The male?]
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29 (c) [0:50] [If it’s] a male, then a baby ox.
| to | male sg n def med adj | hes | little.ox sg n |
30 (GM) [And when it grows up?]
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31 (c) [0:54] A bull.
| bull sg m |
32 (GM) [And after you castrate it?]
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33 (c) [0:56] Then it’s an ox already.
| become 3sg pres I | already adv | in | ox sg m |
34 (GM) [And what does an ox do?]
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35 (c) [0:58] Then it has to plow. To plow, to go and – you know, do the plowing.
| later adv | must pres I imprs | comp | plow 3sg pres I | plow 3sg pres I | in | in | on | disc | with | [...] | plow vbl.n I |
36 (GM) [What did you harness them with?]
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37 (c) [1:02] We harness then with a yoke.
| harness 1pl pres I | with | yoke sg m |
38 (VZh) Aha.
| bkch |
39 (c) [1:05] With a piece of wood, a yoke. You put it on and the ox takes off,
| with | one sg n adj | wood sg n | such sg n med adj | yoke sg m | and | acc m 3sg clt | put 2sg pres P | and | take sg m L.part P | ox sg m def |
40 (c) [1:08] and let’s go, off to the plow.
| and | hort | give sg imv I | plow sg n |
41 (VZh) [What different parts are there on a plow?]
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42 (c) [1:10] There is – there isn’t – there are moldboards on the plow, to –
| pres exist | pres neg exist | moldboard pl n | moldboard pl n | pres exist | on | plow sg n def med | such pl med adj | rel | comp | [...] |
43 (c) [1:15] cut apart, to cut the earth apart. Moldboards. What else?
| comp | open 3sg pres I | comp | separate 3sg pres I | earth sg f def med | dried.fruit sg m | other sg n adj | what sg n interr |
44 (VZh) [How do you gather up the grain when you reap?]
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45 (c) [1:15] We carry it off – the grain, after we gather it with a “kalmu –“
| disc | carry 1pl pres I | acc n 3sg clt | later adv | grain sg n def med | when inter.rel | dat refl clt | acc n 3sg clt | gather 1pl pres P | with | with | [...] |
46 (c) [1:21] With a sickle, sickles. We call it a “kalmuya”. We reap it all and –
| with | sickle sg m | sickle pl m | sickle pl m | acc 3pl clt | say 1pl pres I | nom 1pl | reap 1pl pres P | acc n 3sg clt | and | hes |
47 (c) [1:25] and then tie it up and then we’re off to – we take it to the threshing floor.
| hes | disc | tie 1pl pres I | acc n 3sg clt | and | hort | later adv | carry 1pl pres I | acc n 3sg clt | on | threshing.floor pl m def med |
48 (c) [1:29] And the oxen. With a threshing board. A threshing board there
| and | ox pl m def med | with | threshing.board sg m | with | threshing.board sg m | and | threshing.board sg m def | 3sg pres cop clt | there adv |
49 (c) [1:35] with flintstones, set up so as – to cut up the grain – the wheat.
| with | flintstone pl m | do.such sg m P.part P | comp | hes | comp | cut 3sg pres I | grain sg n def med | wheat sg n def |
50 (c) [1:41] To cut up the grain – the stalks, you know? And we thresh it.
| grain sg n def med | [...] | stalk pl m def med | comp | cut 3sg pres I | adrs | and | acc n 3sg clt | thresh 1pl pres I | thus med adv |
51 (c) [1:45] Then we thresh it, with hinnies, with donkeys, with hinnies –
| and | later adv | and | with | hinny pl m | acc n 3sg clt | thresh 1pl pres I | hes | with | donkey pl n | with | hinny pl m | thus med adv |
52 (VZh) [Did the women make “klin” in the old days?]
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53 (c) [1:49] “Klin”, yes, “klin”. Well, for “klin” the women roll out pastry sheets,
| and | banitsa acc sg m | banitsa sg m | adrs | but | to | banitsa acc sg m | that.is adv | filo.sheet pl f | roll 3pl pres I | woman pl f def med |
54 (c) [1:54] and then, well, they put such stuff in it – bulghur, rice,
| and | hort | hes | hes | disc | put 3pl pres I | dat m 3sg clt | bulghur sg m | or | rice sg m |
55 (c) [1:58] and it becomes “klin”. Yes.
| and | banitsa sg m | become 3sg pres I | yes |
56 (VZh) [To eat.]
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57 (c) [2:01] To eat, of course!
| for | eat vbl.n I | adrs |
58 (VZh) [Are there wild animals around here?]
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59 (c) [2:02] Yes, there are.
| pres exist |
60 (VZh) [Hedgehogs?]
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61 (c) [2:04] Hedgehogs?
| hedgehog sg m |
62 (VZh) Yes.
| yes |
63 (c) [2:05] Yes.
| pres exist |
64 (VZh) [And how do you call turtles?]
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65 (c) [2:06] “Zholvi” (turtles).
| turtle pl f |
66 (VZh) [What do hedgehogs eat?]
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67 (c) [2:07] Hedgehogs? Grass, grass, grass, grass - that's what they eat!
| hedgehog pl m def med | and | grass sg f | grass sg f | grass sg f | grass sg f | graze 3pl pres I | nom m 3pl |
68 (VZh) [Can you recognize the types of mushrooms?]
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69 (c) [2:12] I recognize them. They sprout out of the ground,
| disc | recognize 1sg pres I | disc | [...] | emerge 3pl pres I | from | from | earth sg f def med | there adv |
70 (c) [2:15] little mushrooms that are good to eat. We eat them. And there are also some
| little.mushroom pl f | good pl adj | for | eat vbl.n I | eat 1pl pres I | acc 3pl clt | nom 1pl | and | pres exist | again adv |
71 (c) [2:19] that grow on trees. The ones that grow there are white,
| on | tree pl n def med | emerge 3pl pres I | and | there adv | and | mushroom pl f | emerge 3pl pres I | but | white pl adj |
72 (c) [2:23] and there’s also red ones, they are red underneath.
| pres exist | hes | red pl adj | red pl adj | dat 3pl clt | disc | inside adv |
73 (VZh) [Who used to catch mice for you inside the house?]
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74 (c) [2:27] Cats. We have traps, traps that are made
| [...] | cat pl n def med | trap sg m | have 1pl pres I | and | trap sg m | [...] | make sg n P.part P | in | trap sg m |
75 (c) [2:31] so that - there’s a board, so that the board has a hole [made] in it,
| disc | from | hes | board sg f | and | hes | disc | in | hole pl f | in | hole pl f | [...] |
76 (c) [2:37] and you put a little bread in it and hook it on, and the prey gets tricked:
| and | as conj | acc m 3sg clt | put 2sg pres P | inside adv | bread sg m | little adv | hook 2sg pres P | and | nom m 3sg | acc refl clt | daze 3sg pres I |
77 (c) [2:41] the rat goes in there, and [that’s how] mice get caught.
| there adv | enter 3sg pres I | and | rat sg m def | and | acc refl clt | catch 3pl pres I | mouse pl f def med |