Sveta Petka 2

1 (MM)       What did you use to light up the house in the old days, Granny Emine?

a and а

s with с

kakvò what sg n interr какво

si dat refl clt си

svètexte illuminate 2pl impf I светя

bàbo grandmother voc sg f баба

eminè Emine sg f name Емине

ednò one sg n adj един

vrème time sg n време

vɤfkɤ̀šti at.home adv вкъщи

2 (a) [0:06]      Lamps.

s with с

làmbi lamp pl f лампа

3 (MM)       And before that?

a and а

predì before преди

tovà this sg n adj този

4 (a) [0:09]      Fire.

nә on на

ugèn’e fire sg m def огън

5 (MM)       What?

koè which sg n interr adj кой

6 (a) [0:11]      Um, on -

e disc е

na on на

7 (b) [0:12]      On the wall.

na on на

stenɤ̀tɤ wall sg f def стена

8 (c) [0:13]      We would light the fireplace

kumìn’etu chimney sg n def комин

val’ème light.fire 1pl impf I валя

si dat refl clt си

9 (a) [0:14]      We would light a fire in the fireplace

nә at на

kumìn’etu chimney pl m def комин

val’èhme light.fire 1pl impf I валя

ògen’ fire sg m огън

10 (MM)       Really?

tɤ̀j thus adv тъй

li interr clt ли

11 (b) [0:16]      The hearth.

udž’ɛ̀k hearth sg m огън

12 (a) [0:16]      Yes.

dà yes да

13 (c) [0:17]      The hearth here – here in the house.

udž’ɛ̀k hearth sg m огън

tùkә here adv тук

tùkә here adv тук

vɤf in в

kɤ̀štәtә house sg f def къща

14 (MM)       Right –

takà thus adv така

15 (c) [0:20]      And to – we light the fire.

i and и

da comp да

vàl’eme light.fire 1pl pres I валя

wògin fire sg m огън

16 (a) [0:23]      So that it lights [things up] again.

dә comp да

sv’ɛ̀ti illuminate 3sg pres I светя

pàk again adv пак

17 (c) [0:24]      And it lights [things up].

i and и

sv’ɛ̀ti illuminate 3sg pres I светя

18 (MM)       Ha.

xɤ̀ bkch ха

19 (a) [0:26]      And when gas lamps came around, each of us bought a couple of them.

kәtu when conj като

izdujdòә come 3pl aor P издойда

làmbi lamp pl f лампа

tugàs then adv тогаз

si dat refl clt си

kupìhme buy 1pl aor P купя

pu by по

nɛ̀kuә some sg f adj някой

làmbicә lamp sg f ламбица

20 (a) [0:29]      So then along with the lamps, electricity came in and we got electricity

pә and па

pә and па

s with с

làmbite lamp pl f def лампа

dujdè come 3sg aor P дойда

pә and па

tòko current sg m def ток

hà hort ха

pa and па

tòko current sg m def ток

fәnà:me catch 1pl aor P хвана

21 (a) [0:34]      That’s how we first started [doing that].

s with с

tәvà this sg n adj този

sme 1pl pres aux clt съм

pɤ̀rvu first adv първи

pumìnәle experience pl L.part P помина

22 (MM)       So you remember when electricity came.

znàči mean 3sg pres I знача

pòmnite remember 2pl pres I помня

kogà when interr кога

e 3sg pres aux clt съм

došɤ̀l come sg m L.part P дойда

tòko current sg m def ток

23 (c) [0:34]      [cough]

[...]

24 (c) [0:37]      Uh huh

mhm yes .

25 (MM)       What year was that, approximately?

kojà which sg f interr adj кой

godìna year f sg година

gòre.dòlu more.or.less adv горе долу

26 (a) [00:39]      [laughter] We don’t know from years.

ne neg не

znàme know 1pl pres I зная

gudìnite year pl f def година

27 (c) [00:41]      How should we have remembered which year?!

tamàn just.enough adv таман

sme 1pl pres aux clt съм

zәpumnìli remember pl L.part P запомня

kujà which sg f interr adj кой

gudìnә year sg f година

28 (a) [00:43]      We don’t remember.

nìe nom 1pl ние

ne neg не

pòmnime remember 1pl pres I помня

29 (MM)       Oh, come on!

è excl е

de disc де

30 (a) [00:45]      No, no.

nè no не

ˀnèˀ no не

31 (MM)       How can it be that you don’t remember?

kàk how interr как

da comp да

ne neg не

pòmnite remember 2pl pres I помня

be adrs бе

32 (a) [00:48]      Eh!

è disc е

33 (MM)       So then, you all got your light from – from the fire.

znàči mean 3sg pres I знача

na on на

na on на

ogìna fire sg m def огън

si dat refl clt си

svètixte illuminate 2pl aor I светя

vìe nom 2pl вие

34 (c) [0:51]      Uh huh.

mm bkch .

35 (a) [00:51]      Yes.

dà yes да

36 (b) [0:52]      I don’t remember.

ne neg не

pòmna remember 1sg pres I помня

37 (RA)       You don’t remember?

ne neg не

pòmnite remember 2pl pres I помня

38 (MM)       And didn’t you make some sort of [something] from pine trees,

a and а

ne neg не

pràvexte make 2pl impf I правя

li interr clt ли

od from от

bòr pine sg m бор

takìva such pl adj такъв

39 (MM)       what did you call it, [something] to light a fire from pine –

kàk how interr как

im dat 3pl clt те

vìkate call 2pl pres I викам

vìe nom 2pl вие

da comp да

pàlite light 2pl pres I паля

od from от

bòr pine sg m бор

eni one pl adj един

ə hes .

ə hes .

40 (b) [0:59]      Kindling.

bòr’inә kindling sg f борина

41 (a) [0:59]      Kindling.

bòr’inә kindling sg f борина

42 (MM)       Is it kindling that you call it?

bòrina kindling sg f борина

li interr clt ли

i dat 3pl clt тя

vìkate call 2pl pres I викам

43 (c) [1:01]      Yes, yes.

dà yes да

dà yes да

44 (a) [1:01]      Kindling, kindling.

bòr’ina kindling sg f борина

bòr’ina kindling sg f борина

45 (MM)       Did they use it for light?

sɤs with с

nèja acc f 3sg тя

svètexa illuminate 2pl impf I светя

li interr clt ли

si dat refl clt си

46 (c) [1:03]      [unintelligible]

[...]

47 (MM)       So how did you get light from it?

e disc е

kàk how interr как

se acc refl clt се

svèteše illuminate 3sg impf I светя

sɤs with с

nèja acc f 3sg тя

48 (c) [1:03]      [cough]

[...]

49 (a) [1:05]      No, no. We piled wood on the fire and …

n’èmә neg exist няма

n’èmә neg exist няма

nә on на

ugìnә fire sg m def огън

nәàkәme thrust 1pl pres I нахакам

drɤvà wood pl n дърва

i and и

50 (c) [1:07]      And we get light.

i and и

sv’ɛ̀tim illuminate 1pl pres I светя

51 (a) [1:09]      … and you light it with the kindling and …

i and и

putpàliš light 2sg pres P подпаля

z with с

bòrinàta kindling sg f def борина

i and и

52 (c) [1:10]      and we warm ourselves …

i and и

se acc refl clt се

gr’ɛ̀eme warm 1pl pres I грея

i and и

53 (a) [1:11]      … and we warm ourselves.

i and и

se acc refl clt се

gr’ɛ̀eme warm 1pl pres I грея

i and и

54 (c) [1:12]      … and it gives us light.

i and и

ni dat 1pl clt ние

sv’ɛ̀ti illuminate 3sg pres I светя

55 (MM)       Ha. Well, O.K.

xɤ̀ excl ха

e disc е

dobrè good adv добре

56 (c) [1:16]      We lay – we lay a fire in the hearth …

nәklәdèm lay 1pl pres P наклада

nәklәdèm lay 1pl pres P наклада

nә on на

udž’ɛ̀ku hearth sg m def оджак

57 (b) [1:19]      Whoever has something to do today …

tòjә this sg m adj този

kòjtu who sg m rel който

ìmә have 3sg pres I имам

ràbutә work sg f работа

dn’èskә today adv днеска

58 (c) [1:19]      … [with] wood …

drɤvà wood pl n дърва

59 (f) [1:20]      It’s good with wood.

dɤrvàtә wood pl n def дърва

dobrè good adv добре

si dat refl clt си

e 3sg pres cop clt съм

60 (c) [1:21]      … and we’d light it with the kindling …

i and и

putpàlehme light 1pl impf P подпаля

z with с

bòr’inә kindling sg f борина

61 (b) [1:21]      … should do whatever he wants.

i and и

kòjtu who sg m rel който

kvò what sg n interr какво

si dat refl clt си

ìskә want 3sg pres I искам

prài do 3sg pres I правя

62 (c) [1:23]      … and we’d get warm and have light.

i and и

se acc refl clt се

grɛ̀eme warm 1pl pres I грея

i and и

svɛ̀ti illuminate 3sg pres I светя

63 (MM)       O.K. And if you need to have supper in this light?

dobrè good adv добре

ako if conj ако

tr’àbva need pres imprs трябва

da comp да

večèr’ate eat.supper 2pl pres I вечерям

na in на

tàja this sg f adj този

svetlinà light sg f светлина

li interr clt ли

64 (c) [1:27]      Well, [we’d do it] in this light.

emi disc ами

nә in на

tàә this sg f adj този

svetlinà light sg f светлина

65 (MM)       And what bedcovers did you have? Underneath you put woven ferns,

e disc е

a and а

s with с

kakvò what sg n interr какво

se acc refl clt се

zavìvaxte cover 2pl impf I завивам

slàgaxte put 2pl impf I слагам

oddòlu below adv отдолу

pràpak’ fern sg m папрат

66 (MM)       but on top?

a and а

odgòre above adv отгоре

67 (a) [1:35]      Woven ferns, rugs, yes.

pràpak’ fern sg m папрат

č’èrgә rug sg f черга

hà disc ха

68 (c) [1:36]      Well, for on top didn’t you bring [with you] some bedcovers, rugs?

mi disc ами

udgòr’ above adv отгоре

lè interr нали

si dat refl clt си

vnesèš bring.in 2sg pres P внеса

zәvivàlә covering pl n завивало

haš’ì cloak pl f хаша

69 (b) [1:40]      When a girl gets married …

mumàtә girl sg f def мома

d’èt rel дето

sә acc refl clt се

už’èni marry 3sg pres P оженя

70 (c) [1:41]      Blankets …

ud’ɛ̀la blanket pl n одеяло

71 (b) [1:41]      … she brings bedcovers [with her].

zәnisè take 3sg pres P занеса

si dat refl clt си

zәvivàlә covering pl n завивало

72 (c) [1:41]      … she takes [them] with her [from her parents’ home].

udnisè take.away 3sg pres P отнеса

si dat refl clt си

73 (a) [1:43]      They would bring a hundred each!

tɛ̀ nom 3pl те

nòseә carry 3pl impf I нося

pu by по

stò hundred сто

74 (c) [1:44]      [This went on] a long time! They’d bring a hundred covers each in the old days.

dɤ̀lgu long sg n adj дълъг

vr’ɛ̀me time sg n време

pu by по

stò hundred сто

pәrč’ètә piece pl n парче

udnisɛ̀a take.away 3pl impf P отнеса

ednò one sg n adj един

vrɛ̀me time sg n време

75 (b) [1:47]      [Someone] took her grandchild a hundred and eighty!

è disc е

nә to на

vnùkә grandchild sg m def внук

stò hundred сто

i and и

usemd’esè eighty осемдесет

udnèse take.away 3sg pres P отнеса

76 (MM)       And how much time did it take her to make them all?

e disc е

če and че

kòlko how.much interr колко

vrème time sg n време

gi acc 3pl clt те

e 3sg pres aux clt съм

pràvila make sg f L.part I правя

t’à nom f 3sg тя

77 (b) [1:50]      That was her dowry, that was her dowry.

tò nom n 3sg то

i dat f 3sg clt тя

e 3sg pres cop clt съм

rùb’nu dowry sg n рубен

tò nom n 3sg то

i dat f 3sg clt тя

e 3sg pres cop clt съм

rùb’enu dowry sg n рубен

78 (c) [1:53]      One piece at a time, her mother put them aside …

ednò one sg n adj един

pu by по

ednò one sg n adj един

màjkә mother sg f майка

i dat f 3sg clt тя

turɛ̀lә put sg f L.part I турям

79 (b) [1:53]      Her mother put aside whatever she could for her..

kuè what sg n interr adj кой

mòže can 3sg pres I мога

màjka mother f sg майка

i dat f 3sg clt тя

turɛ̀lә put sg f L.part I турям

i dat 3pl clt тя

80 (c) [1:55]      … until she got married.

dudè until conj доде

sә acc refl clt се

e 3sg pres aux clt съм

už’ènilә marry sg f L.part P оженя

81 (b) [1:56]      Until they married her off.

dètu where rel дето

si dat refl clt си

sə̀ 3pl pres aux clt съм

jә acc f 3sg clt тя

ž’ènili marry pl L.part I женя

82 (MM)       She kept on working.

sè all adv все

e 3sg pres aux clt съм

pràvila make sg f L.part I правя

83 (d) [1:59]      Well, let her go …

e and и

dà yes да

de disc де

ìde go 3sg pres P ида

84 (MM)       She kept on piling [it up].

sè all adv все

e 3sg pres aux clt съм

gradìla build sg f L.part I градя

85 (d) [2:00]      … let this woman [go] and see it.

da comp да

i acc 3pl clt те

vìdi see 3sg pres P видя

tàa this sg f adj този

zenà woman sg f жена

86 (a) [2:00]      No, no. She bought [some of it] too.

nèmә neg exist няма

nèmә neg exist няма

i and и

kup’èč’ki ready.made adv купешки

87 (MM)       Soon we’ll go see it, soon we’ll go see it.

s’à now adv сега

še fut ще

go acc n 3sg clt то

vìdime see 1pl pres P видя

s’à now adv сега

še fut ще

go acc n 3sg clt то

vìdime see 1pl pres P видя

88 (a) [2:02]      Also from the store, also from the store..

i and и

kup’èč’ki ready.made adv купешки

i and и

kup’èč’ki ready.made adv купешки

89 (d) [2:04]      Hey, go and show her, Vasa. Go show her, let her see it.

è disc е

ìdi go sg imv P ида

i dat f 3sg clt тя

kàž’i show sg imv P кажа

vàso Vasa voc sg f name Васа

ìdi go sg imv P ида

i dat f 3sg clt тя

kàž’i show sg imv P кажа

dà comp да

vìdi see 3sg pres P видя

90 (g) [2:05]      Why should I show her?

òt’ why оти

da comp да

i dat f 3sg clt тя

pukàža show 1sg pres P покажа

91 (d) [2:07]      Go on!

ìdi go sg imv P ида

be adrs бе

92 (a) [2:08]      Don’t laugh, go and show her!

ne neg не

sè acc refl clt се

smɛ̀eš laugh 2sg pres I смея

ìdi go sg imv P ида

i dat f 3sg clt тя

kàž’i show sg imv P кажа

93 (d) [2:10]      What are you laughing for? Go on!

štò why що

s acc refl clt се

smɛ̀eš’ laugh 2sg pres I смея

ìdi go sg imv P ида

94 (MM)       We’ll come [too], and we’ll even take a photograph.

èto ost ето

še fut ще

dòjdem come 1pl pres P

nìe nom 1pl ние

še fut ще

dàže even adv даже

i and и

ednà one f sg adj един

i and и

snìmka picture sg f снимка

še fut ще

napràim make 1pl pres P направя

95 (g) [2:14]      There’s more …

òšte still adv още

ìma pres exist има

96 (MM)       Yes.

dà yes да

97 (RA)       Huh.

hɤ̀ bkch ха

98 (MM)       Ah, this is good, if …

e disc е

tovà this sg n adj този

e 3sg pres cop clt съм

dobrè good adv добре

ako if conj ако

99 (a) [2:20]      Let them see what they’re like.

dàj give sg imv P дам

da comp да

vìde see 3pl pres P видя

kәkvì what.kind pl adj какъв

sә 3pl pres cop clt съм

100 (MM)       Huh? [Ah,] we’ll see them.

à disc а

še fut ще

gi acc 3pl clt те

vìdim see 1pl pres P видя

101 (b) [2:22]      Look at the clothing there, [and see] what they were like then.

i and и

vìš’te see pl imv P видя

drèite clothing pl f def дреха

tàm there adv там

kәkvì what.kind pl adj какъв

sә 3pl pres cop clt съм

tugàə then adv тогава

102 (MM)       O.K., and if some girl isn’t able to make herself …

a disc а

dobrè good adv добре

a and а

n’àkoja some sg f adj някой

momà girl sg f мома

kato when conj като

ne neg не

mòže can 3sg pres I мога

da comp да

si dat refl clt си

napràvi make 3sg pres P направя

103 (a) [2:29]      All the girls made [their own]

sìčki all pl adj всички

si dat refl clt си

grәdɛ̀ә build 3pl impf I градя

mumìte girl pl f def мома

104 (MM)       … a dowry?

čeìs dowry sg m чеиз

105 (c) [2:32]      They all made it.

sìčkite all pl def adj всички

gradɛ̀a build 3pl impf I градя

106 (a) [2:32]      Everyone made her [own].

sɛ̀kuà each sg f adj всеки

si dat refl clt си

grәdì build 3sg pres I градя

107 (MM)       Huh?

à disc а

108 (a) [2:33]      Everyone.

sìč’ki all pl adj всички

109 (c) [2:34]      All of them made their own.

sìč’ki all pl adj всички

si dat refl clt си

grәdɛ̀hә build 3pl impf I градя

110 (g) [2:36]      Some made more, [some made] less.

kujè which sg n interr кой

pòveč’e more adv повече

pò more по

màlku little adv малък

111 (MM)       Everyone had to have it.

sè all adv все

tr’àbva must pres I imprs трябва

da comp да

ìma have 3sg pres I имам