Stikŭl 2

disc

8 (KP) We don’t know either.

and

nom 1pl

neg

know 1pl pres I

9 (a) [0:23] And you don’t know, son. How should you know?

and

nom 2pl

neg

know 2pl pres I

son sg m

from.where interr

comp

know 2pl pres I

10 (a) [0:25] What can you do? Ahh.

and

what sg n interr

comp

do 2pl pres I

disc

nothing sg n

нищо

14 (b) [0:35] No.

nè

не

15 (a) [0:35] And I told you [all] there weren’t any [mushrooms up there]!

and

nom 1sg

dat 2pl clt

tell 1sg aor P

that conj

pres neg exist

16 (b) [0:37] Well, they went all around that summit and there isn’t anything anywhere.

ost

that sg m adj

summit sg m

go.around 3pl aor P

thus med adv

nowhere adv

nothing sg n

pres neg exist

17 (a) [0:41] No. Didn’t I tell you there aren’t any?

and

interr

dat 2sg clt

tell 1sg impf I

that conj

pres neg exist

18 (b) [0:44] Well, I said we shouldn’t set out, but –

disc

nom 1sg

call 1sg pres I

comp

neg

set.out 1pl pres I

but

19 (a) [0:46] Earlier – last year – This past year and the year before it

before

[...]

last.year adv

hes

past sg f def prox adj

year sg f

and

before sg f def med adj

напрешен

gudìnə

year sg f

година

20 (a) [0:51] there were mushrooms.

become 3sg aor P

thus med adv

mushroom pl f

21 (b) [0:53] Yes.

dà

yes

да

22 (a) [0:53] There were mushrooms, [of a kind] that [they] export somewhere.

mushroom pl f

become 3sg aor P

rel med

walk 3pl pres I

export sg m

somewhere adv

23 (a) [0:55] Where did they go, Nocho? Where did they take them? Huh?

where interr

go 3pl impf I

Nochо voc sg m name

where interr

acc 3pl clt

take 3pl impf I

disc

24 (b) [0:59] To Italy.

по

itàlijə

Italy sg f place

Италия

25 (a) [1:01] They would go out then and gather them, the mushrooms, and dry them,

then med adv

go 3pl impf I

and

acc 3pl clt

gather 3pl impf I

mushroom pl f def med

гъба

and

acc 3pl clt

те

suš’ɛ̀hə

dry 3pl impf I

суша

26 (a) [1:04] and they’d line them all up, all up. They were very expensive last year

and

here adv

thus prox adv

line.up 3pl impf I

line.up 3pl impf I

nom 3pl

3pl impf cop

very adv

expensive pl adj

last.year adv

27 (a) [1:09] They ( = the prices) reached seven or eight hundred levs a kilogram.

hes

raise 3pl aor P

reach 3pl aor P

seven-eight.hundred

lev ct m

kilogram m def

28 (KP) What kind of mushrooms?

and

what.kind pl adj

mushroom pl f

29 (b) [1:15] “Manatarki” (porcini mushrooms).

manatàrki

porcini.mushroom pl f

манатарка

30 (a) [1:15] There were – there were big ones and there were smaller ones.

impf exist

impf exist

and

big pl adj

impf exist

and

small pl adj

31 (b) [1:18] They’re called “manatarki”.

manatàrki

porcini.mushroom pl f

acc refl clt

say 3pl pres I

32 (a) [1:19] Yes, he told you, [it’s] import (= export).

yes

dat 2pl clt

tell 3sg aor I

hes

import sg m

33 (KP) Uh huh.

bkch

34 (b) [1:21] There aren’t any this year because the drought came and [the wind] took them off.

this sg f med adj

year f sg

pres neg exist

because

grasp 3pl pres P

drought sg f def med

and

acc n 3sg clt

то

udvèlu

blow.away sg n L.part P

отвея

35 (a) [1:23] And now I’m going up there to look some more

and

now adv

go 1sg pres I

more adv

comp

search 1sg pres P

above adv

36 (KP) [cough]

[ ... ]

37 (a) [1:25] to see [if there are some] but there aren’t any because of the drought!

comp

see 1sg pres P

but

pres neg exist

because.of

3sg impf cop

drought sg f

38 (a) [1:28] If it had rained [there’d have been so many] one couldn’t have carried them, but it couldn’t even rain.

if conj

3sg impf aux

precipitate sg n L.part I

impf neg exist

lift vbl.n I

but

nom n 3sg

neg

can pres imprs

and

comp

precipitate 3sg pres I

летя

39 (a) [1:33] When there’s rain, then they come out [fine].

when rel

pres exist

rain sg m

precipitate 3sg aor I

and

disc

become 3pl pres I

40 (a) [1:36] But now in the drought they didn’t make it, son.

but

now adv

drought sg f def med

neg

become 3pl aor P

son sg m

41 (b) [1:38] Eh!

disc

42 (a) [1:39] No, nothing! Back then people dried them and even cooked with them,

nothing sg n

and

then med adv

acc 3pl clt

dry 3pl impf I

and

even adv

and

cook 3pl impf I

from

acc 3pl

43 (a) [1:43] mixed [them] with meat, and put them into jars.

mix 3pl pres I

dat refl clt

meat sg n

and

enclose 3pl impf I

jar pl m

acc 3pl clt

enclose 3pl impf I

44 (a) [1:47] When they were dry, they put them into jars. Most for export.

when inter.rel

dry 3pl impf P

acc 3pl clt

enclose 3pl impf I

jar pl m

and

mostly adv

export sg m

45 (a) [1:52] Mostly they sent them as export, most for export.

mostly adv

export sg m

acc 3pl clt

transport 3pl impf I

mostly adv

export sg m

46 (a) [2:03] Did you pick cherries over there? You didn’t do much!

2sg pres aux clt

gather sg m L.part P

there adv

cherry pl f def med

neg

2sg pres aux clt

much adv

47 (b) [2:08] It’s not safe. There’s not many. You can’t climb up –

neg

3sg pres cop clt

surely adv

neg

3sg pres cop clt

many adv

disc

neg

can pres imprs

acc refl clt

climb 2sg pres P

48 (b) [2:10] [you can’t] get up there to reach them.

comp

go 2sg pres P

above adv

comp

acc 3pl clt

grasp 2sg pres P

49 (a) [2:11] What?

disc

50 (b) [2:12] You can’t climb up there.

neg

can pres imprs

acc refl clt

climb 2sg pres P

above adv

adrs

51 (a) [2:14] Why?

ò̝tɤ

why interr

оти

52 (b) [2:15] Because that branch breaks each time you reach up there.

because conj

each sg n adj

reach vbl.n I

disc

acc refl clt

break 3sg pres I

that sg n dist adj

branch sg m def

53 (a) [2:18] They do break.

hes

break 3pl pres I

acc refl clt

54 (b) [2:19] They do break.

break 3pl pres I

acc refl clt

55 (a) [2:20] They’re very delicate, these sour cherry trees. [Here,] these cherries.

very adv

3pl pres cop clt

delicate pl adj

this pl med adj

sour.cherry.tree pl f

this sg n med adj

sour.cherry pl f

56 (a) [2:24] Take some, you fellows.

take pl imv P

dat refl clt

adrs

boy pl n

57 (KP) So.

and

tɤ̀j

thus adv

тъй

58 (a) [2:26] Cherry trees. There are ungrafted ones as well, and those have also borne fruit.

vìšnici

sour.cherry.tree pl f

this sg n med adj

disc

pres exist

and

wild pl adj

but

wild pl def med adj

3pl pres aux clt

and

nom 3pl

bear pl L.part P

59 (KP) The ungrafted ones are a little bitter.

wild pl def adj

be.bitter 3pl pres I

little adv

60 (a) [2:32] Yes, those are a little bitter, but these are sour.

excl

nom 3pl

3pl pres cop clt

bitter pl adj

but

this pl med adj

3pl pres cop clt

sour pl adj

61 (b) [2:34] But they’re sour – wild [ones].

adrs

sour pl adj

wild pl adj

62 (KP) Sweet.

slàtki

sweet pl adj

сладък

63 (a) [2:36] Ah, but the birds attacked them, son! They nibbled them. They’re tiny little birds,

disc

but

bird pl f

acc 3pl clt

attack 3pl aor P

son sg m

nibble 3pl pres I

acc f 3sg clt

tiny pl def med adj

bird pl f

3pl pres cop clt

64 (a) [2:41] and these little birds eat them. The pear trees bore fruit last year, and –

and

acc 3pl clt

eat 3pl pres I

this pl med adj

bird pl f def med

pear pl f

last.year adv

3pl impf aux

bear pl L.part P

and

and

65 (a) [2:46] and those pears – they also ate the pears. Where the stem is,

and

acc 3pl

pear pl f

and

pear pl f

eat 3pl impf I

and

where rel dist

stem sg f def dist

66 (a) [2:50] [a bird] pecks and pecks and pecks at it, and then the pear falls –

and

dat m 3sg clt

acc f 3sg clt

peck 3sg pres I

peck 3sg pres I

peck 3sg pres I

and

then med adv

fall 3sg pres P

pear sg f def dist

67 (a) [2:53] [and when it’s] down, then it eats it [laughter]. Then they ate them.

and

down adv

acc f 3sg clt

eat 3sg pres I

then med adv

then med adv

acc 3pl clt

eat 3pl impf I

68 (a) [2:58] There were two pear trees here, and last year they ate up all [the fruit]!

here adv

impf exist

two f

pear.tree pl f

and

acc 3pl clt

eat.up 3pl aor P

last.year adv

69 (KP) Do you put them up in jars? [Or] not?

make 2pl pres I

interr clt

acc 3pl clt

jar pl m

70 (a) [3:01] Well, I’ll put them up in jars. I’ll take off the stems

well

fut

acc 3pl clt

put 1sg pres P

jar sg m

fut

dat 3pl clt

clean 1sg pres P

disc

stem pl f def med

71 (a) [3:06] I’ll cover them up with a bit of sugar and water

with

sugar sg f

and

water sg f

and

fut

acc 3pl clt

close 3pl pres P

72 (a) [3:08] and they’ll bubble for a while, and [then] I’ll –

and

fut

bubble 3pl pres P

little adv

and

fut

73 (KP) You don’t clean (= peel and seed) them?

neg

acc 3pl clt

clean 2sg pres I

74 (a) [3:11] No, no, no. They’re not “cleaned”, child. No, no. They’re not.

neg

3pl pres cop clt

clean pl P.part I

son sg m

neg

3pl pres cop clt

75 (b) [3:15] They’re not sprayed, or anything [like that]. [unintelligible] Look at that!

but

nom 3pl

3pl pres cop clt

nom 3pl

3pl pres cop clt

neg

spray pl P.part I

neg

nothing sg n

ost

acc n 3sg clt

то

76 (KP) Do you make sweet preserves?

preserves sg n

make 2sg pres I

interr clt

77 (a) [3:21] No, no. I put more [of them] in jars. Sometimes one – You have to

hes

mostly adv

hes

jar pl m

acc 3pl clt

put 1pl pres I

then med adv

sometimes adv

acc refl clt

must pres imprs

78 (a) [3:27] clean it, if it’s [for] preserves, to clean the dirt and mud off of them.

comp

dat 3pl clt

clean 2sg pres P

if conj

3sg pres cop clt

preserves sg n

comp

dat 3pl clt

clean 2sg pres P

earth sg m

and

mud sg f

79 (a) [3:31] And then you make a little syrup, and put them in.

and

then med adv

comp

[...]

[...]

make 2sg pres P

syrup sg m def dist

and

comp

acc 3pl clt

put 2sg pres P

then med adv

80 (KP) Uh huh.

bkch

81 (a) [3:35] They come out nice. But I don’t have – I don’t feel like dealing with jars.

nom 3pl

become 3pl pres I

nice sg n adj

but

not.have 1sg pres I

neg

dat 1sg clt

acc refl clt

occupy 3sg pres I

jar pl m

82 (a) [3:39] It goes faster [without the jars].

fast adv

become 3pl pres I

83 (KP) Uh huh. And you have pears.

bkch

and

pear pl f

have 2pl pres I

84 (a) [3:43] Yes, there are two or three pear trees here –

pres exist

here adv

two f

three

pear.tree pl f

85 (b) [3:45] Two. They [both] had borne fruit, but –

two f

nom 3pl

3pl impf aux

bear pl L.part P

but

86 (a) [3:46] But this spring there was – there was hail.

but

fall 3sg aor P

this.spring adv

fall 3sg aor P

hail sg f

87 (b) [3:50] Uh huh.

axa

bkch

аха

88 (a) [3:50] There were orchards. They all bloomed so much, but then three days of hail!

disc

3sg impf cop

orchard pl m

and

[...]

so.much med adv

bloom sg n L.part I

everything sg n def med adj

three

day ct m

sit 3sg impf I

hail sg f

89 (a) [3:56] Raindrops [all around] here. There’d been so many blooms, and they’d borne so much fruit.

here prox adv

drop pl f def prox

here prox adv

and

3pl impf aux

much adv

bloom pl L.part P

and

bear pl L.part P

3pl pres aux clt

90 (a) [4:01] But the hail started up and spoiled pretty much [everything, that] hail.

but

hail sg f

begin 3sg aor P

and

acc 3pl clt

much adv

spoil 3sg aor P

hail sg f

91 (a) [4:06] They also have ungrafted plum trees, ungrafted and they also [bear] a lot [of fruit].

have 3pl pres I

and

wild pl def prox adj

plum.tree pl f

wild pl adj

plum.tree pl f

have 3pl pres I

and

nom 3pl

much adv

92 (KP) Do you dry them?

dry 2pl pres I

interr clt

acc 3pl clt

93 (a) [4:12] What?

disc

94 (KP) In the sun!

slɤ̀nce

sun sg n

слънце

95 (a) [4:14] Aha!

əhə

disc

аха

96 (KP) Do they dry out?

isɤ̀xvət

dry 3pl pres I

изсъхвам

interr clt

ли

97 (a) [4:15] We don’t dry them. Those too, those too, in ja–

neg

acc 3pl clt

dry 1pl pres I

and

acc 3pl

and

acc 3pl

and

[...]

98 (a) [4:18] I put those up in jars.

put 1sg pres I

and

acc 3pl

jar pl m

99 (KP) Uh huh.

əxə

bkch

аха

100 (a) [4:19] You need to take the pits out. It’s said that they also make

need pres I imprs

comp

acc 3pl clt

comp

acc 3pl clt

remove 1sg pres P

pit pl f def dist

then med adv

and

from

acc 3pl

become sg n L.part I

and

101 (a) [4:23] [good] fruit preserves, but who wants to get involved in that, son?!

preserves sg n

but

which sg m interr

comp

acc refl clt

occupy 3sg pres I

son sg m

102 (KP) And do you take out the pits?

and

remove 2pl pres I

interr clt

dat 3pl clt

pit pl f def med

103 (a) [4:28] We take them out of the plums when they are well ripe, [when] they get soft.

disc

remove 1pl pres I

acc 3pl clt

plum pl f def med

when inter.rel

ripen 3pl pres P

nicely adv

soften 3pl pres P

104 (a) [4:33] And the day before yesterday they’d brought in apricots.

jà

disc

zàfčərə

day.before.yesterday adv

3pl impf aux

transport pl L.part P

here adv

apricot pl f

105 (a) [4:35] and I’d bought some little apricots. They’d brought in apricots …

and

dat refl clt

1sg impf aux

take sg f L.part P

apricot pl f

apricot pl f

3pl impf aux

bring pl L.part P

106 (KP) Uh huh.

bkch

107 (a) [4:39] … and I’d put up five or six jars.

and

1sg impf aux

make sg f L.part P

five

six

jar ct m

108 (a) [4:48] They haven’t brought in vegetables recently. It’s been a long time, [a] long [time],

neg

dat 1pl clt

3pl pres aux clt

recently adv

bring pl L.part I

vegetables sg m

much adv

time sg n

become 3sg aor P

much adv

109 (a) [4:52] five or six days. Earlier [there was] a man [who] would bring them here to us,

five

six

day ct m

earlier adv

dat 1pl clt

bring 3sg impf I

here adv

one sg m adj

person sg m

110 (a) [4:58] but now he hasn’t brought tomatoes for me to buy. He’d bring

but

now adv

neg

3sg pres aux clt

bring sg m L.part I

tomato pl f

comp

dat refl clt

take 1sg pres P

bring 3sg impf I

111 (a) [5:02] tomatoes, cucumbers – And he had brought watermelons one day.

tomato pl f

cucumber pl f

and

[...]

and

watermelon pl m

3sg impf aux

bring sg m L.part P

one sg m adj

day sg m

112 (a) [5:10] But now Mite hasn’t been coming, [right] Nocho?

but

now adv

neg

3sg pres aux clt

come sg n L.part I

Nochо voc sg m name

Mite sg m def name

113 (a) [5:13] It’s been a really long time, a really long time that he hasn’t come.

much adv

become 3sg aor P

time sg n

much adv

become 3sg aor P

time sg n

and

neg

3sg pres aux clt

come sg n L.part P

114 (a) [5:21] So – which city are you [two] from now?

and

nom 2pl

from

which sg m interr

2pl pres cop clt

city sg m

now adv

115 (a) [5:23] Let me ask you this again!

and

comp

acc 2pl clt

comp

acc 2pl clt

ask 1sg pres I

and

nom 1sg

116 (KP) From Sofia.

от

sòfija

Sofia sg f place

София

117 (a) [5:26] Ahhh! Whatever I know, son, that’s what I tell you.

excl

disc

such sg n dist adj

know 1sg pres I

son sg m

such sg n dist adj

dat 2pl clt

say 1sg pres I

118 (a) [5:31] What else should I tell you?

what sg n interr

other sg n adj

comp

dat 2pl clt

say 1sg pres P

119 (KP) What – What happens on St. Dimitri’s day?

St.Dimitri's.day sg m

what sg n interr

what sg n interr

happen 3sg pres I

120 (a) [5:36] What?

disc

121 (KP) What did you do on St. Dimitri’s day?

St.Dimitri's.day sg m

what sg n interr

do 2pl impf I

122 (b) [5:37] What did you do on St. Dimitri’s day?

St.Dimitri's.day sg m

what sg n interr

do 2pl impf I

123 (a) [5:39] In Dimitrovgrad?

nə

dimìtuvgràt

Dimitrovgrad sg m place

Димитровград

124 (KP) On St. Dimitri’s day!