Vladimirovo 2

yes

7 (a) [0:10] They made [that].

pràea

make 3pl impf I

правя

8 (CG) Tell [me about it].

kàži

say sg imv P

кажа

9 (a) [0:11] There was a fair. In Lehchevo, there was a fair for three days.

disc

pres exist

fair sg m

Lehchevo sg n place

impf exist

fair sg m

three

day ct m

10 (a) [0:15] And they put up food booths, and there was eating and drinking

and

there adv

put pl L.part I

shack pl m

and

pres exist

food sg n

and

drink vbl.n I

11 (a) [0:19] and everything – and music.

and

everything sg n adj

there adv

music sg f

12 (VZh) In - in - in-

13 (a) [0:22] Music. They played music, and we went with roses [in our hair],

and

mùzika

music sg f

музика

and

dat refl clt

play 3sg pres I

and

nom 1pl

go 1pl pres I

dat refl clt

with

rose pl m

14 (a) [0:25] and we had a great time.

and

dat 1pl clt

joyful adv

3sg impf cop

15 (CG) Yes. And did you dance?

yes

dance 2pl impf I

interr clt

16 (a) [0:28] Oh [yes], we danced.

disc

dance pl L.part I

1pl pres aux clt

17 (CG) Yes?

yes

18 (a) [0:30] We danced, like when – like we would dance a lot when someone got married.

dance 1pl pres I

and

when conj

[…]

and

[…]

dance 1pl pres I

much adv

when inter.rel

acc refl clt

marry 3pl pres I

19 (a) [0:33] At weddings, when the music starts playing at dawn and [goes] till night,

and

wedding pl f

and

when conj

play 3sg pres P

music sg f def

from

dawn sg f

evening sg f

20 (a) [0:37] we run out to dance. We would go a lot – winter, summer –

run 1pl pres I

comp

dance 1pl pres I

when conj

much adv

go 1pl impf I

disc

in.winter adv

in.summer adv

interr clt

3sg pres cop clt

21 (a) [0:42] [though] in winter we didn’t have shoes, “opinki” (leather sandals).

in.winter adv

pres neg exist

[...]

hes

obuš

[...]

hes

obùšta

shoes pl.t

обуща

hes

[...]

opìnki̥

leather.sandal pl m

опиняк

22 (a) [0:48] If you know what that is, “tsŭrvuli” (leather sandals).

if conj

know 2pl pres I

what sg n interr

3sg pres cop clt

leather.sandals pl m

23 (CG) No. What is that?

[...]

what sg n interr

3sg pres cop clt

this sg n adj

24 (b) [0:50] “Tsŭrvuli”.

cɤrvùli

leather.sandals pl m

цървул

25 (CG) Ah, “tsŭrvuli”.

leather.sandals pl m

disc

26 (b) [0:52] “Tsŭrvuli”, made from pigskin.

leather.sandals pl m

from

pig sg f adj

skin sg f

27 (CG) Fine, yes.

good adv

yes

28 (a) [0:53] I’ll tell you about them, these – The “opinki” are from the pigs

fut

dat 2sg clt

say 1sg pres I

this pl adj

[...]

leather.sandal pl m

3pl pres cop clt

from

pig sg n def

29 (a) [0:56] that we[’d have] slaughtered at – at Christmastime.

rel

1pl pres aux clt

acc n 3sg clt

slaughter pl L.part I

Christmas sg f

30 (CG) Uh huh.

əmhəm

disc

31 (a) [0:58] And the old people put the skin out to dry, and [when] it dries

and

skin sg f def

old def pl adj

people pl

acc f 3sg clt

dry 3pl pres P

and

nom f 3sg

become 3sg pres P

dry sg f adj

32 (a) [1:04] they cut out the [shape] of the “opinki”, and we made “opinki”, and

and

cut 3pl pres P

leather.sandal pl f

thus adv

and

dat refl clt

make 1pl aor P

leather.sandal pl m

and

33 (a) [1:08] with socks. There wasn’t any –

with

sock pl m

pres neg exist

hes

disc

34 (b) [1:11] Woolen.

vɤ̀lneni

woolen pl adj

вълнен

35 (a) [1:12] but not –

nè

not

не

pre

[...]

36 (CG) Shoes.

kundùri

shoes pl m

кундури

37 (a) [1:13] But it’s woolen –

but

3sg pres cop clt

woolen pl adj

38 (CG) Socks.

čoràpi

sock pl m

чорап

39 (a) [1:14] because we wrap up – what we call leg wrappings, like rags

because conj

wrap 1pl pres I

and

leg.wrapping pl.t

rel

acc n 3sg clt

call 1pl pres I

disc

rag pl m

40 (a) [1:18] that we wrap on so we don’t get – but we still get wet

comp

wrap 1pl pres P

and

comp

dat 1pl clt

neg

3sg pres cop clt

but

again adv

acc refl clt

get.wet 1pl pres P

41 (a) [1:21] and when we come home and take off the leg wrappings,

and

when conj

dat refl clt

come 1pl pres P

and

until conj

comp

acc refl clt

take.off 1pl pres P

42 (a) [1:24] they are soaking wet, and we put them by the stove to dry out

nom n 3sg

pool sg f

water sg f

and

put 1pl pres I

stove sg f def

comp

comp

dry 3pl pres P

43 (a) [1:28] so that we can go out again early [the next day].

disc

tomorrow adv

again adv

comp

go 1pl pres I

44 (c) [1:29] [laughter]

[...]

45 (CG) Aha. But surely –

disc

but

surely adv

46 (a) [1:31] That was how we went around. That’s [how our] life was.

thus adv

our sg n def adj

go vbl.n I

3sg pres aux clt

sg n L.part cop

[...]

life sg m

3sg impf cop

47 (CG) Aha. And what did you do for “koleda” (Christmas)? “Koleda” – how did you celebrate that?

disc

and

for

for

Christmas sg f

what sg n interr

do 2pl impf I

for

Christmas sg f

how interr

celebrate 2pl impf I

48 (a) [1:41] Well, for “koleda”, well –

and

for

for

Christmas sg f

thus adv

49 (GK) For “bozhich”, or [maybe you also say] “koleda”,

for

Christmas sg m

Christmas sg f

50 (CG) For “bozhich” [then].

for

за

bòžič

Christmas sg m

Божич

51 (b) [1:45] We don’t call it “bozhich”.

neg

acc n 3sg clt

say 1pl pres I

Christmas sg m

52 (GK) or –

ili

или

53 (b) [1:45] Here, it’s “koleda”.

here adv

3sg pres cop clt

Christmas sg f

54 (GK) “Koleda”.

kòleda

Christmas sg f

Коледа

55 (CG) “Koleda”.

kòleda

Christmas sg f

Коледа

56 (a) [1:48] What you – however you call it.

what interr

nom 2pl

how interr

dat n 3sg clt

say 2pl pres I

57 (b) [1:49] “Koleda”, but they call it “bozhich”.

Christmas sg f

and

Christmas sg m

say 3pl pres I

nom 3pl

58 (a) [1:50] Ah.

à

disc

59 (GK) Right.

tɤ̀j

thus adv

тъй

60 (a) [1:51] Well, at Christmas we slaughter a pig, we gather together –

è

disc

hes

[…]

Christmas sg f

slaughter 1pl pres P

pig sg n def

gather 1pl pres I

acc refl clt

61 (CG) And what did you eat? Only the pig? Or –

and

[...]

what sg n interr

eat 2pl impf I

[...]

only adv

pig sg n

62 (a) [2:01] Well no, [not just] the pig. No.

disc

not

pig sg n

63 (CG) Surely other things [as well].

surely adv

other pl adj

thing pl n

64 (a) [2:04] We do cooking. We cook meat, we cook [other] dishes with –

[...]

cook 1pl pres I

dat refl clt

meat sg n def

dat refl clt

cook 1pl pres I

dish sg f

with

65 (b) [2:08] No, no, that’s for other days. When you slaughter a pig,

this sg n adj

for

other def pl adj

day pl m

and

when inter.rel

slaughter 2pl pres I

pig sg n def

66 (b) [2:10] you choose the good parts, you fry them or roast them …

choose 3pl pres

good sg n adj

meat sg n

fry 3pl pres P

bake 3pl pres P

67 (a) [2:13] Well yes, and –

disc

thus adv

disc

yes

68 (b) [2:13] … with sauerkraut, or pickles [as the] first course,

with

sour sg n adj

cabbage sg n

pickles sg f

most adv

before adv

69 (a) [2:16] Right.

takà

thus adv

така

70 (b) [2:16] when people drink rakia, and after that comes the meat,

comp

drink 3pl pres I

brandy sg f def

and

after

this sg n adj

come 3sg pres I

meat sg n def

71 (b) [2:19] and you put some parts of the meat aside [to give] to the butcher –

and

this sg m adj

butcher sg m def

separate 2sg pres P

from

meat sg n def

72 (GK) Let her tell it [please].

disc

hort

nom f 3sg

comp

acc n 3sg clt

say 3sg pres I

73 (b) [2:23] Tell it [then].

kàzvaj

say sg imv I

казвам

acc n 3sg clt

то

74 (CG) [laughter]

[...]

75 (a) [2:24] Well if the butcher is someone from outside, if he is –

disc

hes

that sg m adj

butcher sg m def

if conj

3sg pres cop clt

foreign sg m adj

and

if conj

dat refl clt

3sg pres cop clt

76 (b) [2:28] Right.

takà

thus adv

така

77 (a) [2:29] My father slaughtered them himself, and did them up that way.

my sg m def adj

father sg m

dat refl clt

acc 3pl clt

slaughter 3sg impf I

and

dat refl clt

acc 3pl clt

do 3sg impf I

thus adv

78 (a) [2:32] People cut up the meat, and then – then they roast it

cut 3pl pres P

meat sg n def

and

hes

this sg n adj

3sg pres cop clt

thus adv

[…]

bake 1pl pres P

acc n 3sg clt

79 (a) [2:38] for the meal, everyone gets together to eat, and then

for

lunch sg m

acc refl clt

gather 3pl pres P

eat 3pl pres I

and

eat 3pl pres I

after adv

dat refl clt

acc n 3sg clt

[...]

80 (a) [2:41] they put the rest into small barrels.

and

acc n 3sg

put 1pl pres I

barrel pl n

81 (CG) Uh huh.

əmhə

bkch

82 (a) [2:44] The meat. We salt it, using brine, so ...

mesòto

meat sg n def

месо

and

acc n 3sg clt

[ ... ]

salt 1pl pres P

hes

with

brine sg m

disc

83 (CG) Uh huh.

əmhə

bkch

84 (a) [2:50] ... so that it won’t go off.

comp

acc refl clt

neg

go.bad 3sg pres P

85 (CG) Aha.

bkch

86 (a) [2:52] It’s not as if it were fresh, but still it’s meat

[...]

nom n 3sg

neg

3sg pres cop clt

fresh sg n def

but

dat refl clt

3sg pres cop clt

meat sg n

87 (a) [2:56] and we eat it.

nom 1pl

dat refl clt

acc n 3sg clt

eat 1pl pres I

88 (CG) Yes.

yes

89 (GK) [You keep it] in the cellar. In the cold [of the] cellar.

cellar sg f def

again adv

cold sg f def adj

cellar sg f

90 (a) [3:01] Yes, where it’s cold.

yes

cold sg n adj

91 (VZh) I’ve heard that older people can – When a pig is slaughtered –

nom 1sg

1sg pres aux clt

hear sg m L.part I

that conj

old def pl adj

people pl

when conj

acc refl clt

slaughter 3sg pres P

pig sg n def

92 (VZh) I don’t know what there is inside but they can predict [from it]

there adv

neg

know 1sg pres I

inside adv

acc n 3sg

what sg n interr

pres exist

but

can 3pl pres

comp

predict 3pl pres P

93 (VZh) what the winter will be like. Is there something like that [around here]?

what sg f interr adj

fut

be 3sg pres P

winter sg f def

pres exist

interr clt

such sg n adj

thing sg n

94 (a) [3:12] Oh, that’s – that’s “baba” (sausage), what they call tripe.

disc

this sg n adj

3sg pres cop clt

this sg n adj

3sg pres cop clt

sausage sg f def

rel

dat n 3sg clt

call 3pl pres I

tripe sg m def

95 (a) [3:15] When we fill intestines with meat. Now they use skin pouches

[...]

intestine pl n def

comp

fill 1pl pres P

with

meat sg n

hes

now adv

skin.bag sg m

disc

96 (a) [3:21] but back then we cut [meat] up very small, into tiny chunks –

then adv

1pl pres aux clt

acc 3pl clt

[...]

acc n 3sg clt

cut 1pl pres I

tiny sg n adj

meat.chunks pl f

97 (a) [3:24] into chunks, and we fill the sausages with it, and some bits of onion

meat.chunks pl f

and

fill 1pl pres P

sausage sg f def

with

little adv

onion sg m

98 (a) [3:28] and bits of pepper, we cut up the meat, and fill them, and sew it up,

pepper pl f

cut 1pl pres P

and

meat sg n def

and

acc f 3sg clt

fill 1pl pres P

and

sew 1pl pres P

99 (a) [3:34] and when we boil it a bit [we need to take care] that it’s not –

and

when conj

acc f 3sg clt

boil 1pl pres P

[...]

[...]

thus adv

comp

neg

3sg pres cop clt

100 (a) [3:37] that it doesn’t break. You have to keep watching it.

comp

acc refl clt

puncture 3sg pres P

disc

[...]

all adv

look 3pl pres I

comp

3sg pres cop clt

thus adv

101 (a) [3:41] And then we keep it – we put it up high so that during the winter – Ah!

and

acc f 3sg clt

keep 1pl pres I

high adv

put 1pl pres P

disc

during

winter sg f def

acc refl clt

excl

102 (a) [3:46] After Christmas and before the Lenten fast begins, that’s when you need

comp

pass 3sg pres P

Christmas sg f

and

before

Lenten.fast pl f

disc

comp

dat refl clt

must pres I imprs

103 (a) [3:51] to eat it all up,

comp

dat refl clt

eat 2sg pres P

everything sg n adj

104 (CG) Aha.

bkch

105 (a) [3:53] so that you can do the fast before Easter.

for

when conj

fast 2sg pres P

for

Easter sg m

106 (CG) Aha.

ɤhɤ̀

bkch

107 (a) [3:56] So that’s Christmas.

Christmas sg f

disc

thus adv

108 (CG) And how did you celebrate Easter?

and

Easter sg m

how interr

acc m 3sg clt

celebrate 2pl impf I

109 (a) [4:01] Which?

kojò

which sg n interr adj

кой

110 (CG) Easter.

à

hes

velìgden

Easter sg m

Великден

111 (a) [4:03] Oh, Easter! With eggs [dyed] red, you know! [laughter]

disc

Easter sg m

with

red pl def adj

adrs

egg pl n

112 (CG) And what did you do with the eggs?

and

[…]

what sg n interr

do 2pl pres I

with

egg pl n def

113 (a) [4:08] Well, we crack them [against] each other’s.

disc

crack 1pl pres I

acc refl clt

114 (CG) Yes? And how many eggs did each child make?

yes

and

hes

how.many interr

egg pl n

make 3sg pres I

each sg n adj

child sg n

115 (a) [4:15] Well, back then they collect them up. You know that during fasting no one eats eggs,

disc

disc

then adv

collect 3pl pres I

because

interr

during

fast pl m def

acc refl clt

neg

eat 3sg pres I

116 (a) [4:19] so they pile up. Piles of them, a lot of eggs.

nom 3pl

acc refl clt

gather 3pl pres P

crowd sg f

many adv

egg pl n

117 (CG) Yes?

əhә̀

bkch

118 (a) [4:22] And they dye them, and [depending on] however many people there are in however many places,

and

acc 3pl clt

dye 3pl pres P

and

how.many inter.rel

people pl

3pl pres cop clt

so.many rel adv

place pl n

119 (a) [4:26] they’ll divide them up so each one will know how many eggs he gets to eat.

fut

acc 3pl clt

divide 3pl pres P

each sg m adj

comp

dat refl clt

know 3sg pres I

how.much interr adv

egg pl n

fut

eat 3sg pres I

120 (CG) And how do they dye them?

and

[…]

how interr

acc 3pl clt

dye 3pl pres I

121 (a) [4:32] Well - now there are dyes, but back then we boiled up herbs.

disc

now adv

pres exist

dye pl f

but

then adv

1pl pres aux clt

acc n 3sg clt

boil pl L.part I

hes

herb pl m

122 (CG) Yes?

bkch

123 (a) [4:39] The outer peel of onions [for instance],

čer

[...]

from

red sg m def adj

onion sg m

hes

foliage sg f def

124 (CG) Yes?

bkch

125 (a) [4:42] makes a brown [dye] for an egg.

nom n 3sg

become 3sg pres P

brown sg f adj

egg sg n def

126 (CG) Uh huh.

əmhəm

bkch

127 (a) [4:45] And we gather – out in the woods we get what they call milkweed,

and

gather 1pl pres I

disc

and

[...]

hes

forest sg f def

milkweed sg f

rel

acc n 3sg clt

call 3pl pres I

128 (a) [4:50] and that becomes a sort of green color [for dyeing].

disc

and

nom f 3sg

nom f 3sg

then adv

this sg n adj

become 3sg pres I

disc

green sg n adj

somehow sg n adj

129 (CG) Uh huh. Hah.

əmhə

bkch

hɤ̀

bkch

ха

130 (a) [4:57] There wasn’t this kind –

and

hes

exist impf neg

thus adv

131 (CG) And did you make designs [on the eggs], with wax, or –

and

draw 2pl impf I

interr clt

acc 3pl clt

with

with

wax sg m

132 (a) [5:02] We made designs on them [laughter] with candles, but what it became –

draw 1pl pres I

acc 3pl clt

with

candle pl f

and

what sg n interr

become 3sg pres P

disc

133 (CG) Uh huh.

bkch