Nasalevci 2

disc

2 (a) [0:02] So O.K.

thus med adv

3 (GK) O.K.

thus adv

4 (a) [0:04] We finished [what we set out to do].

finish 1pl aor P

work acc sg f

5 (GK) We finished a bit of it. We finished something [anyway].

finish 1pl aor P

work acc sg f

little adv

disc

finish 1pl aor P

[...]

some.kind acc sg f adj

някакъв

6 (a) [0:07] What do you mean “a bit”?

excl

little adv

little adv

7 (GK) Something.

nèkvu

some.kind acc sg f adj

някакъв

ràbu

[...]

8 (a) [0:09] It’s been hours!

hour pl m

here adv

9 (BR) [laughter]

10 (a) [0:10] Look what this girl here wrote out!

look sg imv I

what interr

write.out 3sg aor P

girl sg n def prox

11 (BR) [laughter]

12 (GK) This girl has recorded because she can write. If she couldn’t have written –

girl sg n def prox

[ ... ]

record 3sg aor P

because

can 3sg pres I

comp

write 3sg pres I

if conj

neg

can 3sg impf I

comp

write 3sg pres I

13 (BR) [laughter]

14 (a) [0:17] Yes, but it’s because she [can] hear [and understand] the words that she writes them!

excl

yes

but

nom n 3sg

hear 3sg pres I

this pl f med adj

word pl f

and

write 3sg pres I

15 (GK) Well –

disc

and

па

16 (a) [0:20] If I hadn’t been talking what could she write?

if conj

neg

1sg pres aux clt

talk sg f L.part I

what sg n interr

fut

write 3sg pres I

17 (GK) Nothing!

nìšto

nothing sg n

нищо

18 (a) [0:24] Nothing. Listen, now. Your wife – I don’t know, I don’t know [whether]

nothing

disc

listen sg imv I

woman sg f

neg

know 1sg pres I

neg

know 1sg pres I

[…]

19 (a) [0:28] but if I see your wife, I’ll tell her to blanch you!

comp

dat 2sg clt

ти

[...]

comp

see 1sg pres P

woman acc sg f def med

will 1sg pres

dat f 3sg clt

say 1sg pres P

comp

acc 2sg clt

scald 3sg pres P

20 (b) [0:31] [laughter]

21 (a) [0:32] Why this beard here? At least if that beard were black

yes

why interr

this acc sg f med adj

beard acc sg f

and

nom sg f

beard sg f def med

comp

dat 2sg clt

3sg pres cop clt

black sg f adj

22 (b) [0:35] Ah [but] …

disc

23 (a) [0:35] it wouldn’t matter.

kàkto

as rel

както

and

comp

jè

3sg pres cop clt

съм

24 (b) [0:35] ... it’s a nice beard.

nice sg f adj

beard sg f

25 (a) [0:36] But it’s reddish!

but

disc

red.haired sg f adj

26 (b) [0:36] Talk about the things he’s asking you! Don’t tell the man

speak sg imv I

about

this sg n med adj

what sg n inter.rel

acc 2sg clt

ask 3sg pres I

neg

dat m 3sg clt

speak sg imv I

person sg m def

27 (b) [0:39] such things. Come on now!

such pl med adj

thing pl f

hort

28 (GK) So what does it matter that it’s reddish?

disc

what sg n interr

when conj

3sg pres cop clt

red.haired sg f adj

29 (a) [0:41] Well, [that beard] of yours isn’t nice-looking.

disc

and

neg

dat 2sg clt

3sg pres cop clt

nice sg f adj

30 (GK) Why not?

disc

zaštò

why interr

защо

31 (a) [0:44] Well how should I know why not?

disc

and

from.where interr

acc 2sg clt

know 1sg pres I

why interr

32 (GK) When –

kato

when conj

като

33 (a) [0:47] You should go and – you know, with dye.

take sg imv P

and

acc f 3sg clt

disc

with

dye acc sg f

34 (f) [0:50] Look how much she’s writing down!

look sg imv I

how.much interr

record 3sg pres I

35 (GK) Well, I’m not a woman, to go off messing with [hair] dye and such

comp

neg

1sg pres cop clt

woman sg f

and

with

dye acc sg f

disc

36 (a) [0:56] Women do dye their hair. See, your hair is black!

disc

woman pl f

acc 3pl clt

dye 3pl pres I

see sg imv P

hair sg f def med

dat 2sg clt

black sg f adj

37 (GK) But men – men don’t dye [hair].

but

man pl m

man pl m

neg

acc 3pl clt

dye 3pl pres P

38 (a) [1:00] Ah, but some men – their mustaches – They do something –

disc

one pl adj

man pl m

mustache pl m

dat refl clt

[...]

do.that 3pl pres I

39 (GK) The ones – the ones among us that are old.

this pl adj

this pl adj

rel

3pl pres cop clt

old pl def prox adj

40 (a) [1:04] OK, the old ones. If one [such] has a reddish mustaches, they take dye and –

disc

and

old pl def med adj

red.haired pl adj

dat m 3sg clt

mustache pl m

and

nom 3pl

take 3pl pres P

dye acc sg f

and

41 (GK) And smear it on.

and

màžat

smear 3pl pres I

мажа

42 (a) [1:11] Smear it [unintelligible]. Oh my goodness.

smear 3pl pres I

excl

excl

43 (BR) How do you celebrate “koleda” (Christmas)?

how interr

celebrate 2pl pres I

Christmas sg f

44 (a) [1:17] What?

disc

45 (BR) Koleda – do you have such a holiday?

Christmas sg f

have 2pl pres I

interr clt

such sg m adj

holiday sg m

46 (a) [1:19] Koleda, yes Koleda. “Bozhich” (Christmas).

Christmas sg f

disc

Christmas sg f

Christmas sg m

47 (BR) Koleda.

kolèda

Christmas sg f

Коледа

48 (a) [1:21] Yes.

yes

49 (BR) Bozhich, Koleda, fine.

Christmas sg m

Christmas sg f

thus adv

50 (a) [1:23] Yes.

yes

51 (BR) What do you do?

[…]

what sg n interr

do 2pl pres I

52 (a) [1:24] What do we do?

what sg n interr

interr clt

do 1pl pres I

53 (BR) Right.

thus adv

54 (a) [1:26] For Christmas we do the following. The men cut a great deal of wood

Christmas sg m

do 1pl pres I

thus med adv

man pl m def med

wood pl n

cut 3pl pres I

much adv

55 (GK) Where from?

from

от

kɤdè

where interr

къде

56 (a) [1:33] They go to the chopping block. They’ve brought in a lot of wood.

go 3pl pres P

chopping.block sg m

interr

bring 3pl pres P

acc refl clt

wood pl n

much adv

57 (GK) [From] which kind [of trees]?

kəkvì

what.kind pl adj

какъв

58 (a) [1:37] Well, wood! Long pieces, from the forest up there. They bring them in using oxen.

disc

and

wood pl n

long pl n adj

ost

from

из

gorùtu

forest acc sg f def med

above adv

with

ox pl m

bring 3pl pres P

59 (a) [1:42] Do you follow?

razbìraš

understand 2sg pres I

разбирам

interr clt

ли

60 (GK) I follow.

razbìram

understand 1sg pres I

разбирам

61 (a) [1:43] Of course you follow it all, you’re just pestering me!

adrs

all adv

understand 2sg pres I

and

acc 1sg clt

fool 2sg pres I

62 (BR) [laughter]

63 (a) [1:45] And [laughter] and they bring [the wood] into the yard here and cut it up for Christmas.

and

acc 3pl clt

bring 3pl pres P

here adv

yard sg m def med

and

for

Christmas acc sg f

cut 3pl pres I

wood pl n

64 (GK) What do they cut [the wood pieces] on?

what sg n interr

acc 3pl clt

cut 3pl pres I

65 (a) [1:52] On [some] tree-trunk. A piece of wood this thick – you [cut it] with a “sekira” (ax),

trunk sg m

one sg n adj

wood sg n

thus med adv

thick sg n adj

and

with

ax sg f

66 (a) [1:55] or a “bradva” (ax), as they say. We call it “sekira”,

ax sg f

interr clt

acc refl clt

call 3sg pres I

ax sg f

interr clt

nom 1pl

ax sg f

67 (a) [1:57] but as to who …

and

па

kòj

who sg m interr adj

кой

68 (GK) “Sekira”.

sekìra

ax sg f

секира

69 (a) [1:58] … calls it “bradva”, I don’t know.

call 3sg pres I

ax sg f

neg

know 1sg pres I

70 (BR) “Sekira”.

sekìra

ax sg f

секира

71 (a) [1:59] They cut the wood – a lot of it. And the women do baking. They make “pogacha”,

and

cut 3pl pres I

wood pl n

cut 3pl pres P

full adv

and

woman pl f def med

knead 3pl pres I

knead 3pl pres P

quickbread acc sg f

72 (a) [2:09] buns – they make little buns for the children. There are carolers, who come by –

bun sg n

bun pl n

knead 3pl pres P

for

child pl n

caroler pl m

pres exist

and

come 3pl pres P

73 (GK) Is the “pogacha” (quickbread) with leavening?

pogàčutu

quickbread acc sg f def

with

starter sg m

interr clt

74 (a) [2:15] What?

disc

75 (GK) or without leavening?

without

starter sg m

76 (a) [2:16] You put leavening into the buns, but for a small “pogacha” it’s different. You put –

with

starter sg m

acc refl clt

knead 3sg pres P

bun pl n

and

other sg n adj

other sg n adj

quickbread sg n

acc refl clt

put 3sg pres P

77 (a) [2:22] again for the “pogacha” – in those, you put in pieces of money.

again adv

quickbread sg f

and

acc sg n

acc refl clt

put 3sg pres P

coin sg f

78 (GK) Uh huh. Money.

bkch

parà

coin sg f

пара

79 (a) [2:28] They put in [a coin] of twenty stotinki, or ten, or whatever.

twenty

stotinka pl f

interr clt

3pl pres cop clt

ten

interr clt

acc refl clt

put 3pl pres P

there adv

80 (GK) Ten levs.

ten

lev ct m

81 (f) [2:30] As much as you want.

how.much inter.rel

want 2sg pres I

82 (BR) Quiet!

tìxo

quiet adv

тих

83 (a) [2:32] Huh? Kids, you confused us. I don’t know …

disc

child pl n

nom 2pl

acc 1pl clt

confuse 2pl aor P

neg

know 1sg pres I

84 (GK) O.K.

thus adv

85 (a) [2:35] … where I am [now].

where interr

1sg pres cop clt

86 (GK) So you put in money –

put 3sg pres P

acc refl clt

coin sg f

87 (a) [2:36] And you knead it. You put in money and knead it, knead it,

and

acc refl clt

knead 3sg pres I

knead 3sg pres I

put 3sg pres P

acc refl clt

coin sg f def med

and

acc refl clt

knead 3sg pres I

knead 3sg pres I

88 (a) [2:39] knead it up to be nice, and then put the “pogacha” aside to puff up.

knead 3sg pres P

acc refl clt

nicely adv

and

after adv

acc refl clt

quickbread sg f def med

put 3sg pres P

comp

rise 3sg pres P

89 (a) [2:43] And when it puffs up, and rises, you put it in to bake.

and

when conj

rise 3sg pres P

lift 3sg pres P

and

acc refl clt

put 3sg pres P

and

acc refl clt

bake 3sg pres I

90 (GK) Right. In a – in a –

thus adv

again adv

[...]

91 (a) [2:50] In a baking dish. Yes, in a baking dish. And the “pogacha” bakes up.

crèpn’utu

baking.dish acc sg f def med

baking.dish acc sg f

yes

and

acc refl clt

bake 3sg pres P

quickbread sg f def med

погача

92 (a) [2:55] And you make banitsa with greens, and they make up little buns

and

nà

[...]

на

and

zel’ànik

pastry.with.greens sg m

acc refl clt

knead 3pl pres P

bun pl n

thus med adv

acc refl clt

knead 3pl pres P

93 (a) [2:59] and they make the sign of the cross over them and then children –

and

acc refl clt

thus med adv

cross 3pl pres P

and

such pl n med adj

child pl n

94 (a) [3:01] the boys, but not the girls, come –

boy pl n

girl pl n

come 3sg pres I

95 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

96 (a) [3:04] they come in the morning. They’re given a bun each and they sing “Koledu, Koledu”.

in.morning adv

come 3pl pres P

dat 3pl clt

acc refl clt

give 3sg pres P

one sg n adj

bun sg n

and

nom 3pl

sing 3pl pres I

Christmas voc sg f

Christmas voc sg f

97 (GK) How do they call these people, these –

how interr

dat 3pl clt

say 3pl pres I

this pl adj

98 (a) [3:12] “Koledari” (carolers).

koledarì

caroler pl m

коледар

99 (GK) Koledari.

koledarì

caroler pl m

коледар

100 (a) [3:14] Yes, koledari. That’s the boys. And the girls are “Lazar-singers”. When they come …

yes

caroler pl m

boy pl n def med

there adv

girl pl n

and

Lazar.singer sg f

when conj

come 3pl pres P

101 (BR) Aha.

ahà

bkch

аха

102 (GK) Aha.

ɤhɤ̀

bkch

аха

103 (a) [3:20] then …

tegàje

then med adv

тогава

104 (GK) But on the tops of the bread: what did you do on the bread,

but

above adv

bread sg m def

what sg n interr

do 2pl impf I

bread sg m def

105 (GK) [and] on – on the buns, on the buns.

bun sg m def

bun sg m def

106 (a) [3:25] On the bun, we put – I guess you call it – “tŭrlu” (sheep-pen [object form]).

bun sg m def

put 1pl pres I

thus med adv

say 1pl pres P

and

sheep.pen acc sg f

107 (BR) “Tŭrlu”?

turlù

sheep.pen acc sg f

търла

108 (a) [3:30] “Tŭrla” (sheep-pen [subject form]).

tṛlà

sheep.pen sg f

търла

109 (GK) Right –

thus adv

110 (BR) What is a “tŭrla”?

sheep.pen sg f

what sg n interr

3sg pres cop clt

111 (a) [3:31] Right.

thus med adv

112 (GK) Really?

thus adv

interr clt

ли

113 (a) [3:33] Sheep. For sheep.

sheep pl f

for

sheep pl f

114 (BR) Ahh!

excl

115 (a) [3:35] And we put one of these on each bun, it’s made out of dough.

disc

and

put 1pl pres P

thus med adv

one sg n adj

such sg n med adj

dough sg n def med

116 (GK) Right.

thus adv

117 (a) [3:39] Lambs

jàgništa

lamb pl n

агне

118 (GK) A little ball [of dough].

tòpče

ball sg n

топче

119 (a) [3:41] Little balls, little balls, Yes. So the cow when we, you know, milk that – the udder.

ball pl n

ball pl n

yes

hort

cow acc sg f

when conj

do.that 1pl pres I

interr

milk 3sg pres I

this sg n med adj

udder sg n def med

120 (GK) Where –

kɤdè

where interr

къде

121 (a) [3:50] Well, on the buns! We put [them] on there and –

disc

and

bun pl n def med

put 1pl pres P

thus med adv

and

acc n 3sg clt

то

122 (GK) You do it that way?

thus adv

do 2pl pres P

123 (a) [3:53] Yes, right. Like that, yes.

ost

disc

thus med adv

yes

124 (GK) This [one] is the udder

this sg n adj

udder sg n def

125 (a) [3:55] Yes.

yes

126 (GK) A cow’s.

на

kràvutu

cow acc sg f def

крава

127 (a) [3:56] Yes, a cow’s.

yes

cow acc sg f def med

128 (GK) And these are lambs.

and

this sg n adj

lamb pl n

129 (a) [3:58] Yes. Right, like this.

yes

ost

thus med adv

130 (GK) Um hm. So this [goes] on top, on top of the bread.

bkch

this sg n adj

above adv

above adv

bread sg m def

131 (a) [4:04] On the bread. And whichever woman is the head kneader, only she kneads

bread sg m def med

and

which sg f adj

3sg pres cop clt

kneader sg f

3sg pres cop clt

kneader sg f

[...]

nom f 3sg

knead 3sg pres I

only adv

132 (a) [4:08] [these breads], and the others all stand around. It all goes on the [one] breadboard.

and

other pl def med adj

and

around adv

and

everything sg n adj

breadboard sg m def med

кръг

krùg

breadboard sg m

кръг

133 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

134 (a) [4:12] You saw one there, except it was small. So she puts everything on it.

nom 2sg

see 2sg aor P

there adv

only adv

this sg n med adj

3sg pres cop clt

small sg n adj

and

put 3sg pres P

all adv

acc m 3sg

135 (a) [4:16] They spread straw on the floor, and put a rug on top of it [and everyone]

spread 3sg pres P

acc refl clt

on.earth adv

straw sg f

above adv

acc refl clt

put 3sg pres P

rug sg f

136 (a) [4:22] however many people there are sit there - elders, father-in-law, mother-in-law,

and

how.many interr

people pl

3pl pres cop clt

ost

sit 3pl pres P

thus med adv

old.man pl m

father.in.law sg m

mother.in.law sg f

137 (a) [4:27] son, and everyone – they sit there, and the one who’s the head kneader, she made

boy sg n

this pl med adj

that pl adj

and

sit 3pl pres P

and

which sg f adj

3sg pres cop clt

kneader sg f def med

knead 3sg pres I

138 (a) [4:33] [the breads] puts it all on the breadboard, carries it in, and lays it on the cloth

natùra

put 3sg pres P

натурям

krùgɤt

breadboard sg m def med

and

carry 3sg pres I

and

put 3sg pres P

tablecloth acc sg f def med

постеля

139 (a) [4:37] And they take a “kandilo” (candle-dish). Kandilo – do you know what a kandilo is?

and

take 3pl pres P

censer sg n

censer sg n

know 2sg pres I

interr clt

acc n 3sg clt

censer sg n

140 (GK) No.

nè

не

141 (a) [4:42] No? Well it’s this – an earthenware thing.

disc

what sg n interr

one sg n adj

earthen sg n adj

142 (c) [4:43] Like the priest [has], the priest.

disc

priest sg m def

priest sg m def

143 (a) [4:45] Haven’t you seen the priest when he does his thing with it?

priest sg m def med

neg

2sg pres aux clt

interr clt

see sg m L.part P

priest sg m

with

what sg n interr

do.that 3sg pres I

144 (BR) [I don’t get] what a kandilo is.

censer sg n

how interr

145 (a) [4:47] Well, don’t get in a bother. It’s a “kandilnitsa”.

and

neg

squint sg imv I

thus med adv

3sg pres cop clt

censer sg f

146 (BR) Ah.

aaa

bkch

147 (a) [4:50] Yes.

yes

148 (BR) What does it look like?

and

how interr

acc refl clt

appear 3sg pres I

149 (a) [4:51] What?

disc

150 (BR) What does it look like?

how interr

acc refl clt

appear 3sg pres I

151 (a) [4:53] Well, it’s earthenware, and it’s made like – it’s got a handle,

disc

earthen sg n adj

3sg pres cop clt

and

3sg pres cop clt

make sg n P.part P

thus med adv

have 3sg pres I

handle sg f

152 (a) [4:57] and you put in coals, and put in incense

and

put 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

embers sg f

and

put 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

incense sg m

153 (a) [5:00] And the one who’s the head of things, the oldest, stands up and –

and

who sg m adj

3sg pres cop clt

landowner sg m

older sg m adj

arise 3sg pres P

and

thus med adv

154 (f) [5:05] [laughter]

155 (a) [5:06] and puts a few coals –

put 3sg pres P

little adv

embers sg f

156 (c) [5:07] The oldest person.

most

old sg m def adj

person sg m

157 (a) [5:08] What?

disc

158 (c) [5:09] The oldest person in the village.

most

old sg m def adj

person sg m

village sg n def med

159 (a) [5:10] What do they say?

what sg n interr

say 3pl pres P

this pl med adj

160 (f) [5:09] [laughter]

161 (BR) The oldest person.

most

old sg m def adj

person sg m

162 (f) [5:11] [laughter]

163 (a) [5:12] Well, yes, the oldest! The oldest one, [that’s] Bokye.

disc

most

old sg m def adj

disc

most

old sg m def adj

Bokye sg m name

164 (GK) That's right.

thus adv

disc

165 (a) [5:15] And he puts the coals [into the candle dish] and it – like that –

and

put 3sg pres P

disc

embers sg f

and

thus med adv

and

disc

even adv

[...]

disc

166 (a) [5:18] and then smoke comes out,

and

and

disc

emerge 3sg pres P

smoke sg m

167 (f) [5:21] [laughter]

168 (a) [5:21] and he takes it around three times like the priest when he chants

circle 3sg pres P

acc m 3sg clt

three

time pl m

and

priest sg m

read 3sg pres P

169 (f) [5:24] [laughter]

170 (a) [5:24] what he chants. Then he stops and makes the cut.

what sg n interr

read 3sg pres P

there adv

and

stand sg pres I

already adv

and

cut 3sg pres I

171 (GK) What does he cut?

cut 3sg pres I

what sg n interr

172 (a) [5:30] He cuts the bun (the Christmas bread).

cut 3sg pres I

bun sg m def med

173 (GK) Right

tɤ̀j

thus adv

тъй

174 (a) [5:32] He cuts it

odrèže

cut 3sg pres P

отрежа

acc m 3sg clt

той

175 (f) [5:33] [laughter]

176 (a) [5:33] and breaks a piece off and puts it on the – there

and

break 3sg pres P

from

acc m 3sg

and

put 3sg pres P

[...]

there adv

177 (f) [5:36] [laughter]

178 (a) [5:36] on the cloth spread out, then he cuts the Christmas bread again

на

postèl’k’utu

tablecloth acc sg f def med

after adv

quickbread acc sg f def med

again adv

thus med adv

cut 3sg pres P

179 (a) [5:41] and we all look for money [in it].

and

coin sg n def med

seek 1sg pres I

180 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

181 (a) [5:43] They’d put money there, right? So you search for money and break the bread

interr

acc refl clt

put 3sg pres P

coin sg n

there adv

and

acc refl clt

seek 3sg pres I

coin sg n def med

bread sg m def med

acc refl clt

break 3sg pres P

182 (a) [5:48] You break the bread and whoever finds [the money] will be rich. Get it?

break 3sg pres P

who sg m adj

acc m 3sg clt

find 3sg pres P

rich sg m adj

become 3sg pres I

understand 2sg aor P

interr clt

183 (GK) Got it.

razbràx

understand 1sg aor P

разбера

184 (a) [5:52] Right, O.K.

disc

те

thus med adv