Alexander Krasovitsky
Rajanovci 2
1 (AK) About cheese – "sirene" (white cheese), "kashkaval" (yellow cheese) –
and | cheese sg n | kashkaval sg m | hes |
2 (a) [0:03] Oh, we made “sirene”
and | cheese sg n | 1pl pres aux clt | make pl L.part I |
3 (AK) You made it, yes?
make 2sg impf I | interr clt | disc |
4 (a) [0:05] Yes, I’ve made it. I know (how). But not “kashkaval”.
yes | nom 1sg | 1sg pres aux clt | make sg f L.part I | know 1sg pres I | and | kashkaval sg m | not |
5 (AK) Hm.
bkch |
6 (a) [0:09] We didn’t make “kashkaval.” But I’ve made “sirene”. In the morning
kashkaval sg m | neg | 1pl pres aux clt | make pl L.part I | but | cheese sg n | 1sg pres aux clt | make sg f L.part I | when conj | morning sg f |
7 (a) [0:15] the old man milks. I didn’t, because Mom did it, I didn’t.
old.man sg m def | milk 3sg pres P | above adv | neg | 1sg pres aux clt | because | Mom sg f | dat refl clt | 3sg pres aux clt | work sg f L.part I | nom 1sg | neg | 1sg pres aux clt |
8 (a) [0:19] But here I did [everything], because there wasn’t anyone else.
but | here adv | 1sg pres aux clt | acc n 3sg clt | work sg f L.part I | because | nom n 3sg | neg | 3sg pres aux clt | L.part exist | who sg m interr adj | other sg m adj |
9 (a) [0:23] I add rennet to the milk. Whoever adds rennet in the evening, then in the morning
and | curdle 1pl pres P | milk sg n def | which sg n interr adj | evening sg f | acc n 3sg clt | 3sg pres aux clt | curdle sg m L.part P | morning sg f |
10 (a) [0:28] the fermenting starts to take, in a strainer, otherwise it ferments in a bucket
acc n 3sg clt | first adv | catch 3sg pres P | acc n 3sg | with | strainer sg n | and | otherwise adv | 3sg pres cop clt | curdle sg n P.part P | in | bucket acc sg f |
11 (a) [0:35] and the strainer – when it’s ready you pour it into
and | with | strainer sg n | when conj | become 3sg pres P | ready sg n adj | with | hes | pour 3sg pres P | acc n 3sg clt | in |
12 (a) [0:39] the strainer and I put it on a hook to hang there,
in | strainer sg n def | and | acc n 3sg clt | hang 1sg pres P | on | one f sg adj | hook sg f | comp | hang 3sg pres I |
13 (a) [0:43] to strain out, while I deal with the [fresh milk]
comp | acc refl clt | strain 3sg pres P | and | disc | until conj | acc refl clt | nom 1sg | manage 1sg pres I | with | this sg n adj |
14 (a) [0:49] that’s just been milked. I strain it; if it’s cooled then I warm it up.
inter.rel | 3sg pres cop clt | now adv | milk sg n P.part P | strain 1sg pres I | if conj | 3sg pres aux clt | cool sg n L.part P | acc n 3sg clt | warm 1sg pres I |
15 (a) [0:55] I add five or six drops of rennet, it depends on how much milk there is,
put 1sg pres I | dat n 3sg clt | rennet sg n | there adv | what sg n interr | five | six | drop pl f | depend 3sg pres I | from | milk sg n def | how.much interr | 3sg pres cop clt |
16 (a) [1:02] get it ready, and leave it. And it strains out. And I,
and | acc n 3sg clt | prepare 1sg pres P | and | acc n 3sg clt | leave 1sg pres P | and | that sg n adj | acc refl clt | strain sg n L.part P | and | nom 1sg |
17 (a) [1:07] at that moment – there’s a small box, we call it a small box –
again adv | in | this sg m adj | moment sg m | dat refl clt | pres exist | box sg n | nom 1pl | dat m 3sg clt | say 1pl pres I | box sg n |
18 (a) [1:14] and we put a big spoon into the strainer and mix it up good,
and | and | acc n 3sg clt | [...] | put 1pl pres P | with | strainer sg n def | with | spoon acc sg f | acc n 3sg clt | thus adv | nicely adv | mix 1pl pres I |
19 (a) [1:20] then arrange it equally and cover [it]. We bind up the strainer
arrange 1pl pres P | in | equally adv | and | cover sg m | bind 1pl pres P | with | [...] | bind 1pl pres P | strainer sg n def |
20 (a) [1:32] and put a cover on top. We cover it with a brick, or it can be a stone,
and | put 1pl pres P | cover sg m | on.top adv | and | put 1pl pres P | brick sg f | put 1pl pres P | or | stone sg m | can pres imprs |
21 (a) [1:32] or something else. But we would put a brick. I put it so it sits here,
and | other sg m adj | but | nom 1pl | brick sg f | 1pl pres aux clt | put pl L.part I | put 1pl pres P | thus adv | to | somewhere adv | sit 3sg pres P |
22 (a) [1:37] I press down on it, and then I put another weight onto it,
acc n 3sg clt | press 1sg pres P | and | then adv | dat n 3sg clt | put 1sg pres P | still adv | one sg f adj | weight sg f |
23 (a) [1:42] because if it’s loose then it won’t strain well.
because | 3sg pres cop clt | loose sg n adj | and | fut neg | comp | acc refl clt | strain 3sg pres P | nicely adv |
24 (a) [1:46] I put on one more weight, and leave it until it’s completely strained.
put 1sg pres P | still adv | one sg f adj | weight sg f | and | acc n 3sg clt | leave 1sg pres P | disc | dat refl clt | acc refl clt | strain 3sg pres P |
25 (a) [1:50] And around noon, before he comes – before the old man comes with the sheep
and | around | noon sg m | before adv | comp | come 3sg pres P | come 3sg pres P | [...] | old.man sg m def | with | sheep pl f def |
26 (a) [1:55] and [the new milk] has fermented in the bucket, and the other’s all strained.
and | that sg n adj | acc refl clt | ferment sg n L.part P | in | bucket acc sg f def | and | this sg n adj | acc refl clt | and | strain sg n L.part P |
27 (a) [2:01] I cut it into squares. I cut it and leave it
and | nom 1sg | acc n 3sg clt | cut 1sg pres I | in | square pl n | acc n 3sg clt | cut 1sg pres P | and | acc n 3sg clt | leave 1sg pres P |
28 (a) [2:07] in a pan. We have a special pan for this. And I arrange it there
in | one sg f adj | pan sg f | have 1pl pres I | dat refl clt | pan sg f | separately adv | and | acc n 3sg clt | arrange 1sg pres P | there adv |
29 (a) [2:11] and on each piece I take salt – sea salt. I take it
and | on | each acc sg f adj | piece acc sg f | ost | thus adv | catch 1sg pres P | hes | salt sg f | sea sg f adj | catch 1sg pres P |
30 (a) [2:18] and we put it on top of each piece, and wrap it up with newspaper on top.
and | put 1pl pres P | atop adv | on | each acc sg f adj | piece acc sg f | and | wrap 1sg pres P | with | newspaper sg m | atop adv |
31 (a) [2:22] And [the next set] has fermented, and I mix it up the same way,
that sg n adj | acc refl clt | ferment sg n L.part P | and | acc n 3sg | by | same sg m def adj | manner sg m | again adv | thus adv | mix 1sg pres P |
32 (a) [2:27] let it sit, pour it into another strainer – there are [several] strainers.
sit 3sg pres P | pour 1sg pres P | acc n 3sg clt | in | strainer sg n | other sg n adj | disc | dat refl clt | pres exist | strainer pl n |
33 (a) [2:30] I pour it, and hang this one up too for it to strain out.
pour 1sg pres P | and | again adv | thus adv | acc n 3sg clt | hang 1sg pres P | comp | acc refl clt | strain 3sg pres P | and | this sg n adj |
34 (a) [2:35] While it strains, then I squeeze the other, and it sits in the pan.
until conj | acc refl clt | strain 3sg pres I | again adv | acc n 3sg clt | press 1sg pres I | that sg n adj | sit 3sg pres I | in | this sg n adj | in | pan sg f def |
35 (a) [2:42] If it looks like it’s not well enough strained, then I –
if conj | dat 1sg clt | acc refl clt | see 3sg pres I | that conj | still adv | neg | 3sg pres cop clt | exactly adv | well adv | strain sg n P.part P | and | nom 1sg |
36 (a) [2:48] when it’s time to slice it I put it next to the other.
this sg n adj | acc n 3sg clt | when conj | come 3sg pres P | time sg n | acc n 3sg clt | cut 1sg pres I | and | acc n 3sg clt | put 1sg pres P | by | other sg n def adj |
37 (a) [2:52] Later, in the evening, I arrange the first one I’d sliced in a big tin can
and | later adv | by | evening acc sg f def | acc n 3sg clt | arrange 1sg pres I | in | can sg n | that sg n adj | first sg n def adj | where inter.rel | 1sg pres aux clt | cut sg f L.part I |
38 (a) [2:58] Like that. I arrange it in the can so as to fill the can up.
and | ost | thus adv | and | acc n 3sg clt | arrange 1sg pres I | in | can sg n | as conj | fill 1pl pres P | can sg n def |
39 (a) [3:03] Back then we didn’t have cellars, you see, but now we do.
and | disc | then adv | neg | 1pl pres aux clt | have pl L.part I | basement sg n | see 2pl pres I | and | now adv | have 1pl pres I |
40 (a) [3:08] But then there weren’t any, and we put it into the pantry.
and | then adv | exist impf neg | and | nom 1pl | dat refl clt | acc n 3sg clt | leave 1pl pres P | in | pantry sg m def |
41 (a) [3:12] There’s a pantry there! We leave it in the pantry,
disc | pres exist | pantry sg m | there adv | pantry sg m | acc n 3sg | leave 1pl pres P |
42 (a) [3:17] and each Saturday or Sunday we decant it carefully
and | on | each sg f adj | Saturday sg f | or | Sunday sg f | acc refl clt | decant 3sg pres I | decant 3sg pres I |
43 (a) [3:23] and if you see that brine has clotted up, I pour it into a pot,
and | if conj | see 2sg pres P | that conj | brine sg f | acc refl clt | 3sg pres aux clt | drag sg m L.part P | pour 1sg pres P | in | one acc sg f adj | pot acc sg f |
44 (a) [3:28] on the stove, bring it to a boil and then strain it,
on | stove sg n def | and | acc n 3sg clt | [...] | boil 1sg pres P | and | then adv | acc n 3sg clt | strain 1sg pres P |
45 (a) [3:34] and pour it out and put it back it there. Like that
and | acc n 3sg clt | pour 1sg pres P | in | and | acc n 3sg clt | return 1sg pres P | there adv | and | ost | thus adv |
46 (a) [3:38] And by the next Sunday it’s fine. It hasn’t clotted up,
and | after adv | other acc sg f adj | Sunday acc sg f | dat refl clt | 3sg pres cop clt | good sg n adj | neg | 3sg pres aux clt | acc refl clt | drag sg n L.part P |
47 (a) [3:42] since it’s fully fermented, or however you call it.
because | 3sg pres aux clt | ferment sg n L.part P | interr clt | who sg m interr adj | know 3sg pres I | what sg n interr | and | ost | thus adv |
48 (a) [3:45] But if you don’t decant it, if you don’t decant it like that,
but | neg | decant 2sg pres I | interr clt | acc n 3sg clt | neg | decant 2sg pres I | interr clt | acc n 3sg clt | disc | thus adv | thus adv |
49 (a) [3:51] it’ll get yellow on top, and smell, and won’t be good.
and | begin 3sg pres P | yellow sg n adj | above adv | and | fut | smell 3sg pres P | and | neg | 3sg pres cop clt | tasty sg n adj |
50 (a) [3:55] Just [continual] decanting it keeps it good.
only adv | decant def vbl.n I | acc n 3sg clt | much adv | keep 3sg pres I | and |
51 (AK) But why sea salt? Only sea salt?
and | why interr | sea sg f adj | salt sg f | only adv | sea sg f adj | salt sg f | interr clt |
52 (a) [4:01] Only sea salt.
only adv | sea sg f adj | salt sg f |
53 (AK) But why?
and | why interr |
54 (a) [4:04] That I can’t tell you – I don’t know.
disc | this sg n adj | neg | know 1sg pres I | comp | dat 2sg clt | say 1sg pres P |
55 (AK) Is it more tasty?
more | tasty sg f adj | interr clt | 3sg pres cop clt |
56 (a) [4:06] Probably it keeps better, I don’t know. I don’t know why it’s only sea salt.
and | more | resistant sg f adj | 3sg pres cop clt | surely adv | neg | know 1sg pres I | neg | know 1sg pres I | because | only adv | sea sg f adj | salt sg f |
57 (a) [4:13] When – I’ve talked myself out! When
when inter.rel | wait sg imv I | and | nom 1sg | much adv | acc refl clt | talk 1sg aor P | and | when inter.rel |
58 (a) [4:23] they got together – my son took – No, not like that.
3pl pres aux clt | acc refl clt | gather pl L.part I | [ ... ] | my sg n def adj | boy sg n | 3sg pres aux clt | carry sg n L.part I | disc | not | thus adv |
59 (a) [4:30] He went fishing with Tony.
at | fishing sg m | 3pl pres aux clt | pl L.part cop | with | Tony sg m name |
60 (b) [4:32] Hm.
bkch |
61 (a) [4:34] You know that. He took bread and cheese and ate it.
disc | nom 2sg | know 2sg pres I | and | nom m 3sg | carry sg m L.part I | bread sg m | and | cheese sg n | and | dat refl clt | eat sg m L.part I |
62 (a) [4:39] And Tony was there, and he gave him [some]
and | Tony sg m name | sg m L.part cop | and | nom m 3sg | there adv | and | nom m 3sg | dat m 3sg clt | give sg m L.part P |
63 (a) [4:42] And he said, “Wow, what tasty cheese! We make [it too] but
and | nom m 3sg | say sg m L.part P | and | adrs | such sg n adj | tasty sg n adj | cheese sg n | disc | our sg n def adj | put 3pl pres P | but |
64 (a) [4:47] it’s nowhere near as tasty. What did you put in it, Granny Stayna?”
neg | 3sg pres cop clt | even adv | thus adv | tasty sg n adj | what sg n interr | 2sg pres aux clt | acc n 3sg clt | put sg f L.part I | nom 2sg | grandmother f | Stayna voc sg f name |
65 (a) [4:51] He asked me once and I told him just
one sg m adj | time sg m | nom m 3sg | acc 1sg clt | ask 3sg aor I | and | nom 1sg | dat m 3sg clt | tell 1sg pres I | ost | thus adv |
66 (a) [4:56] the way I’m telling you. “Well, that Kalinka gave me
what sg n interr | by | acc 2pl | tell 1sg pres I | this sg n adj | and | adrs | this sg f adj | Kalinka sg f name | dat 1sg clt | 3sg pres aux clt | give sg f L.part I |
67 (a) [5:00] some. Tony was working, and that Stefan was working, and
something sg n | Tony sg m name | 3sg pres aux clt | work sg m L.part I | that sg m adj | Stefan sg m name | 3sg pres aux clt | work sg m L.part I | at | and |
68 (a) [5:03] she took them some. He didn’t want money, so she took him cheese
nom f 3sg | dat m 3sg clt | take sg f L.part P | nom m 3sg | not.want 3sg pres I | money pl.t | nom f 3sg | dat m 3sg clt | take sg f L.part P | cheese sg n |
69 (a) [5:06] but it was salty, sour. But yours isn’t salty!
and | adrs | salty sg n adj | [...] | be.sour 3sg pres I | and | your sg n def adj | neg | 3sg pres cop clt | salty sg n adj |
70 (a) [5:10] What did you put in it?” I told him what I –
what sg n interr | 2sg pres aux clt | dat n 3sg clt | [...] | say 1sg aor P | what sg n interr | 1sg pres aux clt | acc n 3sg clt |
71 (a) [5:14] what I worked out. Not that someone else told me, when it ferments
what sg n interr | 1sg pres aux clt | dat refl clt | learn sg f L.part I | and | not | that conj | dat 1sg clt | 3sg pres aux clt | say sg m L.part P | someone sg m | when conj | ferment 3sg pres P |
72 (a) [5:18] how much salt [to put] on each piece for it to be enough.
how.much interr | with | salt sg f | on | each acc sg f adj | piece acc sg f | and | dat f 3sg | dat f 3sg clt | 3sg pres cop clt | enough adv |
73 (a) [5:23] if you pound it then you don’t know how much you’ve put
if conj | nom 2sg | dat refl clt | pound 2sg pres I | thus adv | nom 2sg | neg | know 2sg pres I | how.much interr | 2sg pres aux clt | put sg f L.part P |
74 (a) [5:26] and it gets oversalted, or ends up unsalted. That’s it.
and | nom n 3sg | acc refl clt | oversalt 3sg pres I | or | remain 3sg pres P | [...] | unsalted sg n adj | and | ost | thus adv |
75 (AK) And what do they do later with the cheese. How do they use it?
and | what sg n interr | do 3pl pres I | hes | later adv | with | cheese sg n | for | what sg n interr | use 3pl pres I |
76 (a) [5:37] We eat it!
eat 1pl pres I | dat refl clt | acc n 3sg clt |
77 (AK) You eat it just like that? Or what?
disc | simply adv | directly adv | eat 2pl pres I | or | how interr |
78 (a) [5:39] Well, bread and cheese – a shepherd goes off with bread and cheese in his bag
and | God voc sg m | bread sg m | and | cheese sg n | shepherd sg m | when conj | go 2sg pres P | bread sg m | and | cheese sg n | in | bag acc sg f def |
79 (a) [5:43] and a pepper. If he’s got an apple or a pear to eat, if he’s got something tasty..
and | pepper sg f | if conj | pres exist | something sg n | apple sg f | pear sg f | eat 2sg pres I | if conj | pres exist | something sg n | tasty sg n adj |
80 (a) [5:49] But back then they didn’t cook up preserves the way they do now,
disc | one sg n adj | time sg n | acc refl clt | neg | 3sg pres aux clt | boil sg n L.part I | preserves sg n | thus adv | what sg n interr | now adv |
81 (a) [5:53] from fruits. They didn’t know how, I don’t know why
and | from | fruit pl m | neg | 3pl pres aux clt | interr clt | know.how pl L.part I | neg | know 1sg pres I | what sg n interr | 3sg pres cop clt |
82 (a) [5:56] I know that Mom cooked it from grapes when we picked the vines.
know 1sg pres I | that conj | Mom sg f | boil 3sg impf I | from | from | grape sg n def | when conj | harvest 1pl pres P | grapevine sg n def |
83 (a) [6:01] Dad crushed [the grapes], tapped off the juice and she made preserves from it.
father sg m | acc n 3sg clt | crush 3sg pres P | and | nom m 3sg | drain 3sg pres P | juice sg m def | and | from | acc n 3sg | boil 3sg pres P | preserves sg n |
84 (a) [6:05] And there was “trstika” (cane).
ost | thus adv | 3sg pres aux clt | sg n L.part cop | and | cane sg f |
85 (AK) “Krstika”.
cane
sg
f
|
86 (a) [6:09] “Trstika”.
cane sg f |
87 (AK) “Trstika”.
cane sg f |
88 (a) [6:11] Yes. There was one, they planted it and then cooked sweets from it.
yes | exist impf | one sg n adj | nom 3pl | acc n 3sg clt | plant 3pl impf I | and | boil 3pl impf I | preserves sg n | from | acc n 3sg |
89 (a) [6:15] You’re a child, you wouldn’t know
nom 2sg | and | disc | 2sg pres cop clt | child sg n | neg | know 2sg pres I |
90 (AK) No. From “trstika”.
no | from | cane acc sg f |
91 (a) [6:17] Yes. But we didn’t cook it. It takes a long time.
yes | but | nom 1pl | neg | 1pl pres aux clt | boil pl L.part I | disc | this sg n adj | slowly adv | become 3sg pres I |
92 (VZh) Yes. It [needs] a lot of fire, [you need] to burn a lot of wood.
disc | much adv | much adv | fire sg m | much adv | wood pl n | comp | burn 2sg pres P |
93 (a) [6:23] A lot of water and – when you squeeze it [to become] liquid,
much adv | water sg f | disc | [...] | when conj | acc n 3sg clt | squeeze 2sg pres I | disc | liquid sg f |
94 (a) [6:27] it needs to cook a long time for that.
and | this sg n adj | much adv | must pres I imprs | comp | acc n 3sg clt | boil 2sg pres I |
95 (a) [6:28] There was a guy all the way from Dubrava
excl | dat refl clt | exist impf | one sg m adj | here adv | person sg m | excl | from | Dubrava pl f def place | there adv |
96 (a) [6:34] He made sweets from this cane. But we didn’t plant it.
and | make 3sg impf I | preserves sg n | thus adv | from | such sg f adj | cane sg f | but | nom 1pl | neg | 1pl pres aux clt | plant pl L.part I |