Vladimir Zhobov
Šumnatica 3
1 (VZh) So tell me. Do you know how to make “klin” (banitsa)?
| disc | say sg imv P | know 2sg pres I | interr clt | comp | make 2sg pres I | banitsa sg m |
2 (b) [0:04] We make that, [yes]. [laughter]
| make 1pl pres I | acc m 3sg clt |
3 (VZh) Tell [me] how you make “klin”.
| say sg imv P | how interr | acc refl clt | make 3sg pres I | banitsa sg m |
4 (b) [0:05] Kli– For “klin”, you pour out as much as one or two spoonfuls of rice.
| [ … ] | banitsa sg m | fut | pour 2sg pres P | how.much rel med | 3sg pres cop clt | one f sg adj | two f | spoonful pl f | rice sg m |
5 (b) [0:12] You boil that, and then you – when it cools,
| fut | acc m 3sg clt | boil 2sg pres P | and | then med adv | fut | when inter.rel | cool 3sg pres P |
6 (b) [0:15] you pour it into either a pan or a pot,
| in | pan sg f def med | interr clt | 3sg pres cop clt | in | pan sg f def med | interr clt | fut | acc m 3sg clt | pour 2sg pres P |
7 (b) [0:18] and when it cools, you break eggs into it. Then you roll the pastry sheets out
| and | then med adv | fut | cool 3sg pres P | egg pl n | fut | dat m 3sg clt | break 2sg pres P | and | pastry.sheet pl f | fut | roll.out 2sg pres P |
8 (VZh) Uh huh.
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bkch
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9 (b) [0:22] and turn it over. And then you put it to bake on the stove.
| and | fut | acc m 3sg clt | [...] | turn 2sg pres I | then med adv | comp | acc refl clt | bake 3sg pres P | on | stove sg f def med |
10 (b) [0:26] And that’s “klin”. I roll it –
| and | this sg n med adj | 3sg pres cop clt | banitsa sg m | roll 1sg pres P | acc m 3sg clt |
11 (VZh) It’s on the “soba” (stove) that you put it to bake?
| on | stove sg f def | acc m 3sg clt | put 2sg pres I | comp | acc refl clt | bake 3sg pres I |
12 (b) [0:29] On the “soba” (stove), ...
| on | stove sg f def med |
13 (VZh) Uh huh.
|
bkch
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14 (b) [0:30] … in a pan.
| in | pan sg f def med |
15 (VZh) [But] don’t you put something in it, cheese or –
| thing sg n | neg | dat m 3sg clt | interr clt | put 2sg pres I | cheese sg n | comp |
16 (b) [0:33] Well, everything! You can put whatever you want into it!
| but | everything sg n adj | what indcl rel med | want 2sg pres I | can pres imprs | comp | dat n 3sg clt | put 2sg pres P | adrs |
17 (VZh) Uh huh.
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bkch
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18 (b) [0:35] Whatever you want! You can put anything [into it].
| what indcl rel med | want 2sg pres I | adrs | everything sg n adj | acc refl clt | put 3sg pres I |
19 (VZh) And what did you make this “klin” with the most often?
| with | what sg n interr | acc m 3sg clt | make 2pl impf I | most | much adv | banitsa sg m def |
20 (b) [0:40] With rice.
| with | rice sg m |
21 (VZh) With rice.
| with | rice sg m |
22 (d) [0:41] Yes, with rice.
| disc | with | rice sg m | rice sg m |
23 (VZh) And earlier, when there wasn’t any rice [to be had]?
| and | more | early adv | when conj | impf neg exist | rice sg m |
24 (b) [0:46] Ah well [then], with bulghur –
| disc | bulghur sg m |
25 (VZh) Uh huh
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bkch
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26 (b) [0:48] from wheat. Bulghur. What are you going to do? No wheat even,
| from | wheat sg f def med | bulghur sg m | what indcl interr | fut | do 2sg pres I | and |
[...]
|
and | wheat sg f | pres neg exist |
27 (b) [0:53] [so you use] whatever you’ve got. [laughter]
| for | what sg n interr | dat 2sg clt | 3sg pres cop clt |
28 (VZh) And how did you make bulghur?
| and | bulghur sg m def | how interr | acc m 3sg clt | make 2pl impf I |
29 (b) [0:56] [For] bulghur, we take and scald it, we take the wheat and wash it –
| bulghur sg m def med | take 1pl pres P | acc m 3sg clt | scald 1pl pres P | acc m 3sg clt | and | take 1pl pres P | wheat sg f def med | wash 1pl pres P |
30 (b) [1:00] [in one of] these things [that] hang there at the well –
| in | hang 3pl pres I | one pl adj | at | well sg f def med |
31 (VZh) Mm
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bkch
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32 (a) [1:02] we wash it so there are no husks left. We wash it and then we put it
| wash 1pl pres P | acc m 3sg clt | comp | pres neg exist | impurity sg n | wash 1pl pres P | acc m 3sg clt | and | then med adv | acc m 3sg clt | put 1pl pres P |
33 (b) [1:06] into a kettle and boil it. Then we grind it with a hand stone mill.
| in | kettle sg m def | boil 1pl pres P | acc m 3sg clt | and | acc m 3sg clt | grind 1pl pres I | on | mill sg f def med |
34 (b) [1:09] But not all at once! [laughter]
| but | nom sg n | whole sg n adj | 3sg pres cop clt | neg |
35 (VZh) Uh huh
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bkch
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36 (b) [1:11] We don’t cook it all at once. We cook it, but not putting [it in the pot] all at once.
| neg | acc m 3sg clt | whole sg n adj | boil 1pl pres I | neg | acc m 3sg clt | do.such 3pl pres I | whole sg n adj | place sg n P.part I |
37 (RA) Hm.
| bkch |
38 (b) [1:15] So we grind it the size of rice grains, we make it smaller. Things like that.
| disc | grind 1pl pres P | acc m 3sg clt | like | rice sg m | acc m 3sg clt | make 1pl pres P | more | small sg n adj | disc | such pl med adj | thing pl f |
39 (VZh) And did you make this thing where you wrap up cabbage leaves?
| and | thus disc | make 2pl impf I | interr clt | with | hes | leaf sg n | from | cabbage sg n | comp | acc m 3sg clt | wrap 2sg pres P |
40 (b) [1:25] [Yes,] we used to make that.
| disc | make 1pl impf I |
41 (VZh) And what’s that called?
| how interr | acc refl clt | call 3sg pres I | nom n 3sg |
42 (b) [1:26] We make “sarma” (stuffed [cabbage or grape] leaves)
| make 1pl pres I | sarma sg f |
43 (VZh) Uh huh, with –
| disc | with |
44 (b) [1:28] Sarma with these leaves – mostly we make it from grape leaves now.
| sarma sg f | from | this pl prox adj | leaf pl n | from | more | most def med adv | from | grape pl m def med | leaf pl n | make 1pl pres I | now adv |
45 (VZh) Aha.
| bkch |
46 (b) [1:33] From the grape leaves that haven’t been sprayed [yet], the newer ones
| from | grape pl m def med | when inter.rel | 3pl pres cop clt | neg | spray pl P.part I | more | with | young pl adj | when inter.rel | 3pl pres cop clt |
47 (b) [1:37] And when you pick them “young”, you string them like this
| when inter.rel | dat refl clt | gather 2sg pres P | young pl adj | comp | acc 3pl clt | string 2sg pres P | then med adv | 3pl pres cop clt |
48 (b) [1:41] and then you put meat here, you put chunks of meat,
| fut | put 2sg pres P | this sg n med adj | hes | meat sg n def dist | meat sg n | chunk pl f | fut | put 2sg pres P |
49 (b) [1:46] then you’ll make –
| comp | then med adv | fut | acc 3pl clt | make 2sg pres I |
50 (VZh) Don’t you grind it? Uh, this – ?
| neg | acc m 3sg clt | interr clt | grind 2sg pres I | hes | this sg n adj |
51 (b) [1:49] What?
| what indcl interr |
52 (VZh) The meat.
| meat sg n def |
53 (b) [1:51] Oh sure! Yes, yes, they do. They do all that.
| disc | yes | yes | yes | make 3pl pres I | [ … ] | everything sg n adj | make 3pl pres I | [...] | comp |
54 (b) [1:55] When they cut it up small with the machine
| when inter.rel | acc m 3sg clt | mince 3pl pres I | acc m 3sg clt | with | machine sg f |
55 (VZh) Aha.
| bkch |
56 (b) [1:58] Yes [indeed].
| yes |
57 (VZh) And earlier on? There weren’t machines, earlier on.
| and | more | early adv | machine sg f | neg | 3sg pres aux clt | sg n L.part | more | early adv |
58 (b) [2:00] Well, we chop it, we chop it and cut it small with a knife
| disc | hes | thus med adv | chop 1pl pres P | acc m 3sg clt | chop 1pl pres P | acc m 3sg clt | mince 1pl pres P | acc m 3sg clt | with | knife sg m def med |
59 (b) [2:03] What [else] would you do with it? [laughter]
| what indcl interr | fut | acc m 3sg clt | do 2sg pres I |
60 (VZh) So then –
| and | disc |
61 (RA) [laughter]
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62 (VZh) How do you call it after it’s all chopped up small? How do you call it at that point?
| how interr | acc refl clt | say 3sg pres I | nom sg n | after | when conj | acc m 3sg clt | mince 2sg pres P | how interr | acc refl clt | say 3sg pres I | already adv |
63 (b) [2:09] “Sazdŭrma” (preserved chopped meat).
| [ … ] | [ … ] | meat.preserves sg f |
64 (VZh) Aha.
| bkch |
65 (b) [2:12] Uh huh. Not chunks. Don’t you use jars? [Where do you] put [the meat] when
| disc | chunk pl f | disc | neg | make 2pl pres I | in | jar pl m | nom 2pl | when inter.rel | put 2pl pres P |
66 (b) [2:16] you slaughter a calf or such? We put it up in jars, in –
| some sg n adj | calf sg n | acc n 3sg clt | slaughter 2pl pres P | nom 1pl | acc 3pl clt | make 1pl pres I | in | jar pl m | in |
67 (VZh) Uh huh.
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bkch
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68 (b) [2:20] In [these] big jars.
| in | big pl def med adj | jar pl m |
69 (VZh) Big [ones].
| big pl adj |
70 (b) [2:22] And we cover them and boil them up. Then we have [these] jars all winter!
| and | acc 3pl clt | cover 1pl pres P | boil 1pl pres P | acc 3pl clt | then med adv | whole sg m adj | winter sg m | dat refl clt | have 1pl pres I | jar pl m |
71 (VZh) And [did you make] some other sorts of old Rhodope dishes, such as
| and | some sg f adj | other sg f adj | such sg f adj | with | such sg f adj | old sg f adj | Rhodope sg f adj | dish sg f | rel | do.such 3sg pres I |
72 (VZh) “kurkmach”, did you make that?
| thickened.milk sg m | make 2pl impf I | interr clt |
73 (b) [2:31] What’s this “kurkmach”? [laughter]
| what indcl interr | 3sg pres cop clt | this sg n med adj | thickened.milk sg m |
74 (VZh) [You make it] from milk, from milk, like –
| from | milk sg n | from | milk sg n | like |
75 (RA) [laughter]
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76 (b) [2:35] We make [something] from milk, and – and –
| from | milk sg n | make 1pl pres I | hes |
77 (VZh) Tell [us] what you make from it.
| say sg imv P | what sg n interr | make 2sg pres I | from | acc n 3sg |
78 (b) [2:36] We make curds, we make cheese –
| curd sg m | make 1pl pres I | cheese sg m | make 1pl pres I |
79 (VZh) Ah.
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bkch
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80 (b) [2:38] We make everything.
| everything sg n adj | make 1pl pres I |
81 (VZh) How do you make curds?
| curd sg m def | how interr | acc refl clt | make 3sg pres I |
82 (b) [2:40] [Well, for] curds, you churn up the milk and pour it into a cauldron,
| curd sg m def | fut | churn 2sg pres P | milk sg n def med | fut | acc n 3sg clt | pour 2sg pres P | in | cauldron sg f def med |
83 (b) [2:42] and you boil and it and boil it, and then when it’s done
| fut | acc m 3sg clt | boil 2sg pres P | fut | acc m 3sg clt | boil 2sg pres P | and | then med adv | when inter.rel | acc refl clt | boil 3sg pres P |
84 (b) [2:44] you strain it into a bag, a clean …
| fut | acc m 3sg clt | strain 2sg pres P | in | one sg m adj | bag sg m | clean sg n adj |
85 (VZh) Uh huh.
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bkch
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86 (b) [2:49] … bag, and you shake it down into a pan, and when it’s all strained,
| bag sg n | and | fut | acc m 3sg clt | shake 2sg pres P | in | pan sg f def med | and | when inter.rel | acc refl clt | strain 3sg pres P |
87 (b) [2:51] you eat it. [laughter]
| fut | acc m 3sg clt | eat 2sg pres I |
88 (a) [2:53] [laughter]
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89 (VZh) Come here, sit down [with us].
| disc | come sg imv P | sit sg imv P |
90 (b) [2:53] [laughter] We’re conversing a lot, we’re having a lot of conversation.
| nom 1pl | much adv | conversation sg m | make 1pl pres I | nom 1pl | much adv | conversation sg m |
91 (a) [2:56] Ah, conversation.
| excl | make 2pl pres P | conversation sg m |
92 (RA) Conversation.
| conversation sg m |
93 (b) [2:58] We’re having a lot of conversation. What can you do? That’s life.
| much adv | conversation sg m | make 1pl pres I | much adv | what indcl interr | comp | do 1sg pres I | such sg m med adj | 3sg pres cop clt | sg m def |
94 (GK) I said you should rest a little.
| say 1sg aor P | comp | rest 2sg pres P | little adv |
95 (b) [3:07] Who?
| which sg m interr |
96 (GK) You should rest a bit! [Take] the opportunity.
| comp | dat refl clt | rest 2sg pres P | little adv | just adv |
97 (b) [3:08] Yes, yes, yes, yes. Well, I rest every day.
| yes | yes | yes | yes | nom m 3sg | constantly adv | rest 1sg pres I |
98 (RA) [laughter]
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99 (b) [3:11] There isn’t other work. [When] I was young we worked, but now, there’s none.
| nom sg n | other sg f adj | work sg f | pres neg exist | young pl adj | when inter.rel | 1pl impf cop | work 1pl aor P | but | now adv | pres neg exist |
100 (b) [3:14] Now there’s no work [to be done].
| now adv | work vbl.n I | pres neg exist |
101 (VZh) What sort of work [is there] in the house? In the fields it’s clear – you sow …
| by | house sg f def | what.kind sg f adj | work sg f | have 2sg pres I | in | field sg f def | clear adv | there adv | sow 2sg pres I |
102 (b) [3:19] [Ah,] You’ll –
| disc | comp |
103 (VZh) … you plow – But what do you do in the house?
| plow 2sg pres I | but | at.home adv | what sg n interr | do 2sg pres I |
104 (b) [3:21] When you come back [from the field] you have to take care of the cow,
| disc | when inter.rel | come 2sg pres P | must pres I imprs | cow sg f def med | comp | visit 2sg pres P |
105 (b) [3:23] you have to give the calf [something] to eat, you have to muck out the stable,
| must pres I imprs | comp | dat n 3sg clt | give 2sg pres P | calf sg n def med | comp | eat 3sg pres I | must pres I imprs | comp | clean 2sg pres P | stable sg m def med |
106 (b) [3:26] you have to cook meals, to go and get bread,
| must pres I imprs | comp | cook 2sg pres P | for | eat vbl.n I | comp | go 2sg pres P | bread sg m | comp | take 2sg pres P |
107 (b) [3:30] to go – if there isn’t bread, you’ll bake [it].
| comp | go 3sg pres P | if conj | not.have 2sg pres I | bread sg m | fut | bake 2sg pres P |
108 (a) [3:31] [laughter]
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109 (b) [3:31] That’s how it is for us. That’s what [work] in the house is.
| this sg n med adj | dat 1pl clt | 3sg pres cop clt | in | house sg f def med | this sg n med adj | 3sg pres cop clt |
110 (VZh) Uh huh.
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bkch
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111 (b) [3:33] You can’t sit down [at all], you [have to] do the laundry –
| neg | can 2sg pres I | comp | sit 2sg pres P | comp | wash 2sg pres P |
112 (b) [3:35] Ah! There’s lots of work for a woman.
| excl | disc | much adv | work sg f | pres exist | for | female sg n def med adj |
113 (a) [3:38] [laughter]
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114 (VZh) [laughter]
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115 (b) [3:39] [laughter]
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116 (RA) [laughter]
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117 (VZh) And how do you bake bread?
| and | bread sg m def | how interr | acc refl clt | bake 3sg pres I |
118 (b) [3:41] Well –
| disc |
119 (GK) How do you make bread?
| how interr | acc refl clt | make 3sg pres I | bread sg m |
120 (b) [3:42] In the outdoor oven. What? You don’t know?
| hes | oven sg f def med | how interr | disc | neg | know 2sg pres I |
121 (GK) No.
| no |
122 (a) [3:44] [laughter]
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123 (VZh) We buy it ready-made now.
| nom 1pl | buy 1pl pres I | ready sg m adj | now adv |
124 (b) [3:46] Well, yes, and we buy it too now.
| yes | adrs | disc | and | nom 1pl | buy 1pl pres I | now adv |
125 (VZh) [laughter]
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126 (b) [3:48] In the old days we had …
| one sg n adj | time sg n | have 1pl pres I | dat refl clt |
127 (RA) And in the old days?
| and | one sg n adj | time sg n |
128 (b) [3:49] … these troughs, we call them bread-troughs. We take –
| this.kind pl prox adj | trough pl n | bread.trough pl.t | nom 1pl | acc 3pl clt | call 1pl pres I |
129 (VZh) [laughter]
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130 (b) [3:52] We take the bread-troughs, we have these things made like shovels,
| bread.trough pl.t | take 1pl pres P | then med adv | have 1pl pres I | dat refl clt | make pl P.part P | thus prox adv | like | shovel pl f |
131 (VZh) Uh huh.
| bkch |
132 (b) [3:56] You take it like this, and then you wait for it to ferment.
| then med adv | fut | take 2sg pres P | and | then adv | fut | wait 2sg pres I | comp | ferment 3sg pres P |
133 (b) [4:00] When the bread [dough] ferments – [you wait] until the water ferments enough,
| when inter.rel | ferment 3sg pres P | hes | bread sg m def med | until | neg | ferment 3sg pres P | water sg f |
134 (VZh) Uh huh.
| bkch |
135 (b) [4:03] until it ferments enough to be just like yeast.
| comp | ferment 3sg pres P | truly adv | like | yeast sg f | how rel | 3sg pres cop clt |
136 (a) [4:05] There’s a little oven …
| little sg f adj | oven sg f | pres exist |
137 (b) [4:06] And then you shove it either into the stove, or the outdoor oven,
| and | then med adv | in | stove sg f def med | interr clt | 3sg pres cop clt | oven sg f | interr clt | fut | acc m 3sg clt | shove 2sg pres P |
138 (b) [4:10] and that’s it.
| and | this sg n med adj | 3sg pres cop clt |
139 (a) [4:10] … a [home] oven.
| oven sg f def med |
140 (b) [4:11] We were very good [at this], but –
| very adv | 1pl impf cop | good adv | but |
141 (GK) But did you used to bake only one [loaf of] bread at a time?
| but | nom 2pl | by | one sg m adj | bread sg m | only adv | interr clt | bake 2pl impf I |
142 (a) [4:14] One at a time.
| by | one sg m adj |
143 (b) [4:14] One loaf [of bread] at a time, in a very big pan.
| by | one sg m adj | bread sg m | one f sg adj | pan sg f | big sg f adj |
144 (a) [4:15] A big one.
| big sg f adj | ost | such sg n med adj |
145 (VZh) But a big one, you say.
| but | big sg f adj | say 2sg pres P |
146 (b) [4:17] A big pan – one this big.
| disc | big sg f adj | pan sg f | ost | thus prox adv |
147 (a) [4:19] And three days later you bake again!
| on | after | three | day ct m | again adv | bake 2sg pres P |
148 (b) [4:20] One pan [was enough] for two days. [laughter]
| for | two m | day ct m | one f sg adj | pan sg f |
149 (a) [4:22] [laughter]
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150 (b) [4:24] Now – now it’s very easy: go and buy bread ready-made!
| hes | now adv | now adv | now adv | very adv | easy adv | walk sg imv I | dat refl clt | buy sg imv P | bread sg m | and | ready adv |
151 (b) [4:27] We don’t make anything now. We don’t make anything at all.
| neg | make 1pl pres I | not.at.all adv | now adv | not.at.all adv | neg | make 1pl pres I |
152 (a) [4:29] We buy it now. If you have the money that is.
| disc | dat refl clt | buy 1pl pres I | now adv | but | if conj | have 2sg pres I | money pl.t |
153 (a) [4:32] If you don’t have money, you [wait and] see [what to do].
| if conj | not.have 2sg pres I | money pl.t | comp | see 2sg pres P |
154 (b) [4:32] If there’s no [money] you’ll make [your own].
| yes | if conj | pres neg exist | fut | make 2sg pres I |
155 (VZh) But it’s expensive now.
| but | nom m 3sg | and | expensive sg m adj | now adv |
156 (b) [4:35] Well – expensive or not, what [can you do?] When there’s bread [you buy it],
| disc | expensive sg m adj | not | expensive sg m adj | what indcl interr | when inter.rel | pres exist | bread sg m |
157 (b) [4:37] but if they’ve sold out, then we make it.
| again adv | comp | 3pl pres aux clt | sell pl L.part P | and | comp | make 1pl pres I |
158 (a) [4:38] As Granny says, there’ll be money for bread. As for other things –
| for | bread sg m | call 3sg pres I | fut | pres exist | money pl.t | grandmother sg f def med | and | and | other sg n def med adj |
159 (b) [4:40] There’ll be [enough] for bread.
| for | bread sg m | fut | pres exist |
160 (a) [4:41] The clothes – we can mend [those].
| clothing sg f def med | can pres imprs | comp | acc n 3sg clt | mend 1pl pres P |
161 (b) [4:43] Mend the clothes, and go off and tend to your work.
| clothing sg f def med | mend sg imv P | acc n 3sg clt | and | walk sg imv I | dat refl clt | look sg imv I | work sg f def med |
162 (b) [4:46] But you can’t mend bread. Your stomach tells you –
| but | with | hes | bread sg m def med | neg | acc refl clt | mend 3sg pres I | stomach sg m def med | dat 2sg clt | say 3sg pres I |
163 (a) [4:51] [laughter]
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164 (RA) [laughter]
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165 (VZh) [laughter]
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166 (b) [4:53] Onions aren’t enough – onions aren’t enough when you’re hungry.
| neg | suffice 3sg pres I | onion pl m | neg | suffice 3sg pres I | with | onion pl m | when inter.rel | dat refl clt | hungry sg m adj |
167 (VZh) [laughter]
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168 (b) [4:58] [laughter] Yes – things are like that.
| disc | and | such pl med adj | thing pl f |
169 (VZh) And do you roast meat on a spit? Did you do that?
| and | spit.roast sg f | […] | make 2pl aor I | interr clt |
170 (a) [5:02] Spit roast? What would we do it with? Those who have sheep do it.
| spit.roast sg f | from | what indcl interr | comp | make 1pl pres I | who sg m rel | have 3sg pres I | sheep pl f | make 3sg pres I | spit.roast sg f |
171 (VZh) [And] in the old days didn’t you have [any]?
| in | time sg n def | not.have 2pl impf I | interr clt | nom 2pl |
172 (b) [5:06] Oh no, we didn’t. We’ve never had sheep.
| disc | no | neg | 1pl pres aux clt | neg | have pl L.part I | never adv | sheep pl f |
173 (b) [5:08] We don’t have goats or sheep. Just one cow [per household] and that’s it.
| and | goat pl f | not.have 1pl pres I | and | sheep pl f | by | one f sg adj | cow sg f | and | this sg n med adj | 3sg pres cop clt |
174 (GK) One small calf each.
| by | one sg n adj | calf sg n |
175 (b) [5:13] One calf each. We slaughter [it], and that’s our food.
| by | one sg n adj | calf sg n | dat refl clt | slaughter 1pl pres I | disc | this sg n med adj | dat 1pl clt | 3sg pres cop clt | food sg f def med | dat 1pl |
176 (GK) And what did you do with the calf when you slaughtered it?
| and | what sg n interr | acc n 3sg clt | do 2pl impf I | calf sg n def | when inter.rel | acc n 3sg clt | slaughter 1pl pres P |
177 (b) [5:18] We cut the veal up into pieces and make it into a casserole in the kettle.
| calf sg n def med | cut 1pl pres P | acc n 3sg clt | in | kettle sg m def | casserole sg f | acc n 3sg clt | make 1pl pres P |
178 (b) [5:22] We cut it up into small pieces, …
| in | tiny adv | acc n 3sg clt | cut 1pl pres P |
179 (a) [5:23] [It gets put] in jars.
| in | jar pl m |
180 (b) [5:24] … cook it up like this and shake it out into pans and
| and | boil 1pl pres P | acc n 3sg clt | thus med adv | and | acc n 3sg clt | shake 1pl pres P | in | pan pl f def med | and |
181 (b) [5:27] then pour it into jars. Then all winter long we cook with it.
| hes | jar pl m | acc n 3sg clt | pour 1pl pres I | and | whole sg f def med | winter sg f | this sg n med adj | cook 1pl pres I |
182 (GK) And when there were no jars?
| and | when inter.rel | impf neg exist | jar pl m |
183 (b) [5:31] When there were no jars [to put it] in, [we keep it in] lard slabs.
| when inter.rel | impf neg exist | in | jar pl m | lard.slab pl f | again adv |
184 (a) [5:32] Lard slabs, and then make casseroles [with that] –
| lard.slab sg f | then adv | casserole sg f | acc n 3sg clt | make sg imv P |
185 (GK) How do you make that?
| how interr | acc refl clt | make 3sg pres I | this sg n adj |
186 (a) [5:34] but it goes off faster.
| more | fast adv | acc refl clt | spoil 3sg pres I |
187 (b) [5:36] But when it isn’t [in jars] –
| but | when inter.rel | 3sg pres cop clt | neg |
188 (a) [5:38] Then [you make] it into a lard slab.
| disc | thus med adv | on | one f sg adj | lard.slab sg f | acc n 3sg clt |
189 (b) [5:39] A lard slab, you know. You pour it into the pan and cover it like this
| one f sg adj | lard.slab sg f | adrs | in | pan sg f def med | acc n 3sg clt | pour sg imv P | prox ost | acc refl clt | wrap 3sg pres P | then med adv |
190 (b) [5:42] and it keeps for a long time.
| sit 3sg pres I | to | much adv |
191 (a) [5:42] [You wait for it] to cool down and settle
| comp | cool 3sg pres P | comp | acc refl clt | settle 3sg pres P |
192 (b) [5:44] [Yes,] to settle until the tallow congeals.
| settle 3sg pres I | acc refl clt | 3sg pres I | acc refl clt |
193 (a) [5:44] [and to become] an entire lard slab, you see –
| whole sg f adj | such sg f med adj | lard.slab sg f | understand 2sg pres I | interr clt |
194 (VZh) Hm.
| bkch |
195 (b) [5:46] an entire slab. Slabs [was how] we made them.
| whole sg f adj | lard.slab sg f | lard.slab pl f | acc 3pl clt | make 1pl pres I |
196 (a) [5:47] and you put it in some sort of basket and then …
| and | put 2sg pres P | acc n 3sg clt | in | some sg f adj | basket sg f | then med adv | and |
197 (b) [5:50] It stays in a crate, in a crate and …
| sit 3sg pres I | in | crate sg f | in | crate sg f | and |
198 (a) [5:50] … [it lasts] one or two months at the most, and then goes off.
| most | much adv | one sg m adj | two m | month ct m | and | spoil 3sg pres P | acc refl clt |
199 (b) [5:55] But it stays longer in jars. Jars [last] a long time.
| disc | but | jar pl m def med | sit 3pl pres I | much adv | jar pl m def med | much adv |
200 (a) [5:58] [What’s] in jars doesn’t go off.
| in | jar pl m | neg | acc refl clt | spoil 3sg pres I |
201 (b) [5:59] [The contents of] jars don’t go off.
| jar pl m def med | neg | acc refl clt | spoil 3pl pres I |
202 (a) [6:00] A jar will keep [its contents] an entire year.
| jar sg m def | whole sg f adj | year sg f | acc n 3sg clt | keep 3sg pres I |
203 (VZh) And what do you do with the hide?
| and | with | skin sg f def | what sg n interr | acc refl clt | do 3sg pres I |
204 (b) [6:02] You can put the hide down [on the floor] for rugs
| skin sg f def med | can pres imprs | comp | acc n 3sg clt | for | rug pl f | comp | acc n 3sg clt | put 2sg pres P |
205 (b) [6:05] and lie down to sleep on it when – The hide, you know …
| comp | lie 2sg pres P | comp | sleep 2sg pres I | when inter.rel | hide sg f def med | adrs |
206 (a) [6:07] The hide, you know. The skin.
| hide sg f def med | adrs | skin sg f def med |
207 (b) [6:08] ... from – from sheep.
| from | from | sheep pl def med |
208 (VZh) Uh huh.
|
bkch
|
209 (b) [6:09] You can shear [the sheep] and make socks,
| hes | can 2sg pres I | comp | acc n 3sg clt | shear 2sg pres P | sock pl m | comp | dat refl clt | make 2sg pres P |
210 (b) [6:13] and – and spin it.
| comp | acc n 3sg clt | [...] | spin 2sg pres P |
211 (b) [6:15] It’s used for everything. It’s used for everything.
| everything sg n def dist adj | become 3sg pres I | everything sg n def dist adj | become 3sg pres I |
212 (GK) So tell [us] about these types of “women’s work”.
| disc | comp | tell 2sg pres P | for | this pl adj | female pl def adj | work sg f |
213 (b) [6:19] What should I tell [you]?
| what indcl interr | comp | say 1sg pres P |
214 (GK) About sheep [and] how you get the wool. What do you do?
| from | sheep sg f def | wool sg f def | when conj | acc refl clt | take 3sg pres P | what sg n interr | acc refl clt | do 3sg pres I |
215 (GK) But [tell us everything], in [the] order [you do it].
| but | thus adv | by | order sg m |
216 (b) [6:24] You take the sheep and shear it, and you wash –
| disc | take 2sg pres P | hes | fut | shear 2sg pres P | sheep sg f def med | fut | acc n 3sg clt | wash 2sg pres P |
217 (GK) How do you wash it?
| how interr | acc refl clt | wash 3sg pres I |
218 (b) [6:29] Well, with water of course! You wash it to clean the wool
| hes | with | water sg f | adrs | fut | acc n 3sg clt | wash 2sg pres P | comp | clean 2sg pres P | wool sg f def med |
219 (a) [6:31] to wash …
| comp | wash 2sg pres P |
220 (b) [6:32] to wash it …
| comp | acc n 3sg clt | wash 2sg pres P |