Belica 2

thus adv

10 (a) [0:29] We have to finish threshing by then because afterwards it’s less hot

disc

acc m 3sg

must pres I imprs

and

comp

thresh 1pl pres P

because

after adv

hes

decrease 3sg pres I

heat sg f def

11 (a) [0:35] and it’s very hard to thresh. So we finish the threshing and gather [it up] –

and

hard adv

acc refl clt

thresh 3sg pres I

and

acc m 3sg clt

thresh 1pl pres P

and

gather 1pl pres P

12 (MM) Wait a minute. Didn’t you say – and where do you – when you –

wait imv I

now adv

interr

call 2sg impf I

and

where interr

acc n 3sg clt

when conj

acc n 3sg clt

13 (MM) Some of you do the reaping, and what do the others do?

nom 2pl

one pl adj

reap 2pl pres I

and

other pl adj

what sg n interr

do 3pl pres I

14 (a) [0:43] Well, all of us reap until the harvest is [brought home] ...

disc

all pl def adj

reap 1pl pres I

until conj

3sg pres cop clt

harvest sg f

15 (MM) Right –

təkà

thus adv

16 (a) [0:45] ... into the villages.

vɤf

selàta

village pl n def

село

17 (MM) And who ties [off the sheaves]?

and

which sg m interr

tie 3sg pres I

18 (a) [0:47] Well, the landowner, my husband, my father-in-law – the men tie them off.

disc

landowner sg m def

husband sg m def

dat 1sg clt

father.in.law sg m

dat 1sg clt

and

man pl m def

tie 3pl pres I

19 (a) [0:52] We both reap and tie [off sheaves] all together.

and

reap 1pl pres I

and

tie 1pl pres I

dat refl clt

together adv

20 (MM) Right. And –

thus adv

disc

21 (a) [0:57] All of us tie [them off] together.

together adv

dat refl clt

tie 1pl pres I

all pl adj

22 (MM) And after that, how do you gath-

and

after adv

[…]

how interr

acc 3pl clt

[ … ]

[ … ]

23 (a) [1:00] Then we carry the sheaves across ...

after adv

carry 1pl pres P

sheaf pl m def

24 (MM) And where [unintelligible]

and

kədè

where interr

къде

25 (a) [1:02] ... and pile them up into cruciforms.

build 1pl pres P

dat refl clt

acc 3pl clt

cruciform pl n

26 (MM) Where?

kɤdè

where interr

къде

27 (a) [1:05] Well, in the field.

disc

field sg f def

28 (MM) In the field.

на

nìvata

field sg f def

нива

29 (a) [1:06] Then we catch the oxen, or whatever one has for that [purpose], and

later adv

catch 1pl pres P

ox m def pl

who sg m interr

with

what rel

dat refl clt

have 3sg pres I

with

this sg n adj

30 (a) [1:10] drive them into the threshing field. We put [the sheaves] in stacks

drive 1pl pres I

dat refl clt

acc 3pl clt

threshing.floor sg m def

build 1pl pres P

acc 3pl clt

stack pl m

31 (a) [1:14] and we begin to thresh.

and

begin 1pl pres I

comp

dat refl clt

thresh 1pl pres I

32 (MM) Right –

thus adv

33 (a) [1:16] We throw what we can off of the pile today, what we can tomorrow –

throw 3pl pres I

from

stack sg m def

today adv

how.much inter.rel

can 1pl pres I

tomorrow adv

how.much inter.rel

can pres imprs

34 (MM) And how was the threshing done in the old days?

and

how interr

acc refl clt

thresh 3sg impf I

one sg n adj

time sg n

35 (a) [1:19] Well, we drive the oxen, if not oxen [then] horses.

disc

drive 1pl pres I

ox m def pl

if conj

neg

3pl pres cop clt

ox m def pl

horse pl m def

36 (a) [1:23] They go in a circle, we turn [the sheaves] and toss [the grain] around …

encircle 3pl pres I

turn 1pl pres I

shake 1pl pres I

37 (MM) But …

ama

but

ама

38 (a) [1:25] … here

tùka

here adv

тук

39 (MM) … are they tied up [to something]? Are they tied up?

tie pl P.part P

interr clt

3pl pres cop clt

tie pl P.part P

interr clt

3pl pres cop clt

40 (a) [1:26] In the yard – [yes, of course] the horses are tied

disc

yard sg m def

disc

horse pl m def

3pl pres cop clt

tie pl P.part P

41 (a) [1:29] to what we call the threshing pole, in the middle of the yard.

for

pillar sg m

dat m 3sg clt

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

amid

yard sg m def

42 (MM) Right

thus adv

43 (a) [1:33] Well, now, you’re already somewhat knowledgeable [about this]!

adrs

nom 2sg

something sg n

2sg pres cop clt

experienced sg m adj

44 (MM) Well, I’ve been asking [about this] in other places.

disc

nom 1sg

1sg pres aux clt

ask sg m L.part I

other pl adj

place pl n

45 (MM) [Now] I want to see what it’s like in your village.

want 1sg pres I

comp

see 1sg pres P

your sg n def adj

village sg n

how interr

3sg pres cop clt

46 (a) [1:38] Mm

disc

47 (MM) That makes sense, right?

interr

3sg pres cop clt

thus adv

48 (a) [1:39] I got the feeling that you’re making inquiries about this [stuff]!

sense 1sg pres I

acc refl clt

nom 1sg

that conj

nom 2sg

ask 2sg pres I

something sg n

for

this sg n adj

49 (MM) [laughter]

[ ... ]

50 (a) [1:44] And so. (We’re not going to go see when the bread [delivery will] come.)

and

disc

thus adv

fut neg

see 1pl pres P

when interr

come 3sg pres P

bread sg m def

51 (a) [1:50] So when we gather up the straw, we toss it in the loft.

and

when conj

acc n 3sg clt

gather 1pl pres P

straw sg f def

throw 1pl pres I

acc f 3sg clt

loft pl f def

52 (a) [1:55] [Then] there’s the winnowers. We start putting [things] on the winnower.

winnower pl f

pres exist

begin 1pl pres I

put 1sg pres I

winnower sg f def

53 (a) [1:59] One [of us] shovels up grain, another's up above. The winnower's got a basket,

edìn

one sg m adj

един

odgrìba

shovel.out 3sg pres I

grain sg n def

other sg m adj

up.high adv

winnower sg f def

dat refl clt

have 3sg pres I

basket sg m

there adv

54 (a) [2:04] feeding into the winnower. We winnow out the grain – the chaff separately

give 3sg pres I

winnower sg f def

winnow 1pl pres P

grain sg n def

chaff sg f def

apart adv

55 (a) [2:07] and the grain separately –and we store it away and that’s it. And after that –

grain sg n def

apart adv

put.away 1pl pres P

and

this sg n adj

3sg pres cop clt

after adv

already adv

56 (MM) Where do you all store it? Where do you store it away?

where interr

acc 3pl clt

put.away 2pl pres I

where interr

acc 3pl clt

put.away 2sg pres I

57 (a) [2:11] Well, wherever! In the loft, in the cellar, in the basement –

disc

where interr

ost

loft sg f

hes

cellar sg m

basement sg n

58 (a) [2:16] it’s kept for the winter, for the animals to eat. [It’s] for the animals.

acc refl clt

hide 3sg pres I

in.winter adv

livestock sg f def

acc n 3sg clt

fut

acc n 3sg clt

eat 3sg pres I

for

livestock sg f def

59 (a) [2:21] And as for the grain, we spread it out on rugs [and]

disc

and

ost

for

grain sg n def

spread 1pl pres I

acc n 3sg clt

rug pl f

60 (a) [2:24] dry it. Then we load it into sacks, on the cart,

dry 1pl pres P

acc n 3sg clt

raise 1pl pres I

acc n 3sg clt

sack m

with

cart sg f

61 (a) [2:27] and go off to the mill and grind it …

go 1pl pres I

mill sg f def

grind 1pl pres P

acc n 3sg clt

62 (MM) Where –

kɤdè

where interr

къде

63 (a) [2:30] … into flour.

на

bràšno

flour sg n

брашно

64 (MM) Where is – where was the mill?

where interr

pres exist

where interr

impf exist

mill f

65 (a) [2:31] Well, here along the rivers, on the water. There was a mill

disc

here adv

dat refl clt

impf exist

river pl f def

water sg f

mill f

66 (a) [2:35] with a stone that they call an emery stone. We’d grind up the flour,

with

stone sg m

emery sg m

stone sg m

dat m 3sg clt

say 3pl pres I

grind 1pl pres P

flour sg n def

67 (a) [2:40] and eat black bread. We wouldn’t eat white bread, like [they do] now.

and

eat 1pl pres I

black sg m adj

bread sg m

neg

eat 1pl pres I

now adv

white sg m adj

68 (MM) And what was sown around here?

and

what sg n interr

acc refl clt

sow 3sg impf I

here adv

69 (a) [2:43] Well, there's a sieve!

disc

sieve sg n

dat refl clt

pres exist

70 (MM) No, [I mean] what got planted here in the fields?

with

what sg n interr

acc refl clt

[ … ]

sow 3sg impf I

here adv

field pl f def

71 (a) [2:48] Ah, in the fields. In the morning when I go to the field and check it out,

disc

field pl f def

morning adv

when conj

come 1sg pres P

field sg f def

and

when conj

make.quick.survey 1sg pres P

обързя

72 (a) [2:52] I plow with the oxen until afternoon prayer. And then I put the grain

and

plow 1sg pres I

with

ox m def pl

until conj

noon sg f

and

after adv

put 1sg pres I

grain sg n def

73 (a) [2:57] into what they call a “shinik”. I put it under my arm

hes

one sg m adj

quarter.bushel sg m

dat m 3sg clt

say 3pl pres I

put 1sg pres I

take 1sg pres I

acc m 3sg clt

under

armpit sg f

74 (a) [3:03] and with [my other] hand, take [seed], walk along the rows, and throw it out …

and

with

this sg f adj

hand sg f

take 1sg pres I

and

walk 1sg pres I

around

sowing.area sg f def

and

throw 1sg pres I

75 (MM) Right.

thus adv

76 (a) [3:07] ... to [the point where] they’ve made the furrow. I sow all of this one, and then

from

here adv

ost

here adv

release sg n P.part I

furrow sg f

sow 1sg pres P

this sg f adj

after adv

77 (a) [3:11] we sow it further on, and rake it over, and go home.

and

further adv

sow 1pl pres P

acc n 3sg clt

and

acc n 3sg clt

то

zavlèčeme

rake 1pl pres P

завлека

and

dat refl clt

си

vṛvìm

walk 1pl pres I

вървя

78 (a) [3:15] And the autumn [sowing] –

and

esèn'oto

autumn sg n def adj

есенен

79 (MM) But what did you sow [then]? Autumn wheat?

but

what sg n interr

acc refl clt

sow 3sg impf I

hes

autumn sg n def adj

grain sg n

interr clt

3sg pres cop clt

80 (a) [3:17] [For] autumn wheat, we sow it, then plow. And the plough buries it.

autumn sg n def adj

grain sg n

acc n 3sg clt

[ … ]

sow 1pl pres P

and

plow 1pl pres I

and

plow sg n def

acc n 3sg clt

bury 3sg pres P

81 (MM) Mhm

bkch

82 (a) [3:23] But summer [wheat] – we rake it with what’s called a harrow, with brushwood.

and

summer sg n def adj

acc n 3sg clt

rake 1pl pres I

with

harrow sg f

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

with

brushwood sg f

83 (MM) Yes.

dà

yes

84 (a) [3:27] And that’s how we worked.

and

disc

thus adv

1pl pres aux clt

work

85 (MM) Um – was it only wheat that you sowed?

excl

only adv

grain sg n

interr clt

acc refl clt

sow 3sg impf I

86 (a) [3:31] Well, wheat. Only grain (“zhito”); the wheat (“chenitsa”) that’s for autumn,

disc

grain sg n

only adv

[…]

rye sg n

wheat sg f

which sg n inter.rel adj

3sg pres cop clt

for

autumn sg n adj

87 (a) [3:33] that can – that can endure the cold in the winter.

kojò

which sg n inter.rel adj

can 3sg pres

hes

can 3sg pres I

comp

endure 3sg pres I

cold sg m def

in.winter adv

88 (MM) Yes.

yes

89 (a) [3:38] And we sow again in the spring.

in.spring adv

again adv

acc refl clt

sow 3sg pres I

90 (MM) Are “zhito” and “pshenitsa “ the same thing?

grain sg n

and

wheat sg f

one sg n adj

and

same sg n adj

interr clt

3sg pres cop clt

91 (a) [3:40] [Ah] no, [they] aren’t.

neg

не

è

3sg pres cop clt

съм

92 (MM) Which is “zhito” and which is –

koè

which sg n interr adj

3sg pres cop clt

grain sg n def

which sg n interr adj

кой

3sg pres cop clt

съм

93 (a) [3:42] “Zhito” is what [you] call rye.

grain sg n def

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

rye sg f

94 (MM) Aha.

àa

disc

аха

95 (a) [3:44] And “chenitsa” is something else.

and

wheat sg f def

3sg pres cop clt

other sg n adj

96 (MM) So that means you use the term “zhito” for rye, is that right?

mean 3sg pres I

for

for

rye sg f def

call 2pl pres I

nom 2pl

grain sg n

thus adv

interr clt

97 (a) [3:49] Yes, “zhito” is for rye, and “chenitsa” is wheat. [It’s] different.

disc

grain sg n def

3sg pres cop clt

for

rye sg f def

and

wheat sg f def

dat refl clt

3sg pres cop clt

wheat sg f

apart adv

98 (MM) Ah

bkch

99 (a) [3:55] And there’s other seeds. Oats, barley – that gets sown in the spring.

apart adv

pres exist

seed sg n

oats sg m

barley sg m

nom sg n

acc refl clt

sow 3sg pres I

in.spring adv

100 (a) [4:01] It’s not sown in the fall. When April comes

nom sg n

acc refl clt

[...]

in.autumn adv

neg

sow 3sg pres I

come 3sg pres P

interr clt

April sg m

101 (a) [4:05] they sow barley, they sow oats – and that can all be done

sow 3sg pres P

acc refl clt

barley sg m

sow 3sg pres P

acc refl clt

oats sg n

and

nom sg n

reach 3sg pres P

102 (a) [4:09] with oxen. And then it’s all reaped together.

sɤs

with

volòve

ox pl m

вол

and

acc refl clt

reap 3sg pres I

all sg n adj

together adv

103 (MM) That’s how it is.

thus adv

104 (a) [4:12] That’s how it is.

thus adv

105 (MM) OK. [Now] you say that at the mill …

fine adv

and

say 2sg pres I

mill sg f def

106 (a) [4:17] Ah, ...

ə̀

disc

107 (MM) … [you mill flour for] dark [bread]

čèren

black sg m adj

черен

108 (a) [4:18] ... at the mill the emery stone revolves, a wheel this big.

mill sg f def

emery sg m

stone sg m

dat refl clt

acc refl clt

revolve 3sg pres I

ost

so.big sg n adj

wheel sg n

109 (a) [4:22] It’s made so the grains fall on it from above a little at a time,

nom sg n

dat refl clt

3sg pres cop clt

from.above adv

make sg n P.part P

and

dat refl clt

fall 3sg pres I

grain sg n def

little adv

110 (a) [4:28] from here by the wheel. And the wheel puts out flour.

from

here adv

wheel sg n def

wheel sg n def

acc n 3sg clt

eject 3sg pres I

flour sg n

111 (MM) Right.

thus adv

112 (a) [4:32] And everything gets gathered in a basket, and put into sacks.

and

small.basket sg n

there adv

gather 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

put 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

sack m

113 (a) [4:35] So we go out and sow and grind and knead …

and

drive 1pl pres I

and

sow 1pl pres I

[ … ]

grind 1pl pres P

knead 1pl pres I

114 (MM) Yes, yes, yes, yes.

yes

yes

yes

yes

115 (a) [4:40] … black bread once a week. I bake it on Monday, and then again

black sg m adj

bread sg m

one f sg adj

week sg f

bake 1sg pres P

acc m 3sg clt

Monday sg m

and

again adv

116 (a) [4:45] on Monday – these dark loaves, that aren’t damp [?], that don’t get moldy

Monday sg m

such pl adj

loaf pl m

black pl adj

but

pres neg exist

[unknown] sg f

comp

catch 3sg pres P

mold sg f

117 (a) [4:50] and won’t dry out but rather [stay] soft and nice. And there it is.

fut neg

comp

dry 3sg pres P

but

soft sg n adj

and

nice sg n adj

and

disc

ost

thus adv

118 (MM) So did you all used to grind at home with some little stone

disc

impf exist

interr clt

nom 2pl

comp

grind 2pl pres I

at.home adv

such sg m adj

one sg m adj

small sg m adj

stone sg m

119 (MM) that you’d rotate around by hand?

comp

dat refl clt

acc m 3sg clt

turn 2sg pres I

[ … ]

hand sg f

120 (a) [4:58] No. We didn’t [do] such things.

neg

1pl pres aux clt

such sg n adj

121 (c) Yes

yes

122 (b) [5:02] There's no bread – we’re sitting here in the shade, outdoors.

pres neg exist

bread sg m

nom 1pl

sit 1pl pres I

here adv

shade sg f

air sg m

123 (MM) O.K.

thus adv

124 (a) [5:05] That’s what these things are like.

such pl adj

3pl pres cop clt

this pl adj

thing pl f

125 (MM) And then when you bring the flour [home], where do you put it?

and

after adv

when conj

acc n 3sg clt

bring 2sg pres P

flour sg n def

where interr

acc n 3sg clt

put.away 2sg pres I

126 (a) [5:10] Well, it sits in the sacks. We put up a board on – near the wall

disc

sit 3sg pres I

dat refl clt

bag pl m

put pl L.part P

1pl pres aux clt

board sg f

wall sg f def

127 (a) [5:14] inside the house, and it sits in the bag. Then I sift it into the kneading trough

inside adv

at.home adv

sit 3sg pres I

dat refl clt

bag sg m def

kneading.trough pl.t def

dat refl clt

sift 1sg pres P

128 (a) [5:18] with a sieve, I knead [that part], and the rest sits there until I finish it all.

with

sieve sg n def

knead 1sg pres I

dat refl clt

that sg n adj

dat refl clt

sit 3sg pres I

until conj

acc n 3sg clt

knead 1sg pres P

129 (a) [5:21] Where [else] am I going to put it? It sits in its sack.

where interr

fut

acc n 3sg clt

put 1sg pres P

bag sg m def

dat refl clt

sit 3sg pres I

130 (c) [5:23] You didn’t have a barn?

barn sg n

impf neg exist

interr clt

131 (a) [5:24] Ah, ha! [laughter]

əə̀

excl

аха

132 (MM) O.K. So then you need to make the bread. Tell me now

thus adv

and

after adv

must pres I imprs

comp

knead 1sg pres P

bread sg m

hort

comp

dat 1sg clt

say 2sg pres P

133 (MM) the recipe for the bread that you used to make in the old days.

recipe sg f def

for

bread sg m def

which sg m rel adj

nom 2pl

2pl pres aux clt

make pl L.part I

one sg n adj

time sg n

134 (a) [5:31] Well, we kneaded it. For example, if we made some up yesterday,

disc

knead 1pl aor I

acc n 3sg clt

nom 1pl

1pl pres aux clt

dat refl clt

knead pl L.part P

comp

say 1pl pres P

yesterday adv

interr clt

135 (a) [5:36] or we made it last Sunday, we'll have left aside this little round bit –

that sg f adj

Sunday sg f

1pl pres aux clt

dat refl clt

knead pl L.part P

leave pl L.part P

1pl pres aux clt

ost

so.big sg n adj

roll sg n

136 (a) [5:41] it’s called leavening.

leavening sg m

dat m 3sg clt

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

137 (MM) Right.

thus adv

138 (a) [5:43] And when it came time to knead [the next] bread we'd take

and

when conj

come 3sg pres P

time sg n

comp

knead 1pl pres I

this sg m adj

bread sg m

1pl pres aux clt

take pl L.part P

139 (a) [5:47] the leavening and dissolve it in water. In the evening I sift the flour, make a hole

this sg m adj

leavening sg m

acc refl clt

dip 3sg pres P

water sg f

evening sg f def

sift 1sg pres P

flour sg n def

make 1pl pres P

hole sg f

140 (a) [5:53] in the flour in the kneading trough, pour in this leavening, knead it in, stir it,

vɤf

nuštovìte

kneading.trough pl.t def

flour sg n def

pour 1sg pres P

this sg m adj

leavening sg m

knead 1sg pres P

acc n 3sg clt

stir 1sg pres P

acc n 3sg clt

141 (a) [5:57] knead it. In the morning I get up [and] it has risen. Then I knead it into

knead 1sg pres P

acc n 3sg clt

morning adv

arise 1sg pres P

nom sg n

rise sg n L.part P

knead 1sg pres I

acc n 3sg clt

then adv

142 (a) [6:04] ten or twelve loaves this size, and leave it in the kneading trough to finish rising.

about.ten sg f

twelve

loaf ct m

such pl adj

ost

wait 1sg pres I

acc m 3sg clt

kneading.trough pl.t def

and

rise 3sg pres P

143 (a) [6:10] Then we separate it out on the boards like it is now in the ovens,

after adv

acc m 3sg clt

separate 1pl pres P

board pl f

how inter.rel

3sg pres cop clt

now adv

oven pl f def

144 (a) [6:13] on boards for – with cloth, towels [over it],

board pl f

for

cloth sg m

towel pl f

145 (b) [6:17] [unintelligble]

[...]

146 (a) [6:17] and we heat up the wood oven outside.

light 1pl pres P

oven sg f def

outside adv

with

wood pl n

147 (MM) Ah, your oven is outside?

excl

outside adv

dat 2sg clt

3sg pres cop clt

oven sg f

148 (a) [6:19] The oven is built up [outside], we heat it with wood. It’s got these tiles,

disc

oven sg f

3sg pres cop clt

build sg n P.part P

light 1pl pres P

acc f 3sg clt

with

wood pl n

put pl P.part P

3pl pres cop clt

tile pl f

such pl adj

149 (a) [6:25] the kind that [you see] lined up along the road.

what.kind pl rel adj

3pl pres cop clt

now adv

this pl adj

road pl m def

where rel

acc 3pl clt

arrange 3pl pres I

150 (a) [6:31] Such tiles are put there. So when [the oven] is heated, we sweep it out, and clean out

such pl adj

tile pl f

3pl pres cop clt

put pl P.part P

when conj

acc refl clt

heat 3sg pres P

sweep 1pl pres P

acc f 3sg clt

clean 1pl pres P

151 (a) [6:36] the ash and coals, and then we toss [the bread] in there with a shovel,

from

ash sg f

from

hes

coal pl m

throw 1pl pres P

acc m 3sg clt

there adv

with

[ … ]

with

one f adj

shovel sg f

152 (a) [6:41] and push it in there to bake. Then we take it out and eat it,

disc

and

push sg imv P

acc m 3sg clt

there adv

nom m 3sg

acc refl clt

bake 3sg pres P

extract 1pl pres I

and

eat 1pl pres I

153 (MM) Ah

əə

disc

154 (a) [6:45] and that’s –

thus adv

acc refl clt

се

155 (MM) So you used to do this once a week.

mean 3sg pres I

one sg m adj

time m

week sg f def

do 2pl impf I

156 (a) [6:48] Well [yes], we made [it] just once a week, because we can’t

disc

one sg m adj

time m

[ … ]

1pl pres aux clt

knead pl L.part I

because

neg

can 1pl pres I

157 (a) [6:53] do it every day, you know, so [we make it] all at once.

every sg m adj

day sg m

comp

knead 1pl pres I

so.much adv

disc

at.once adv

158 (MM) And did you used to make bread without leavening, that is –

disc

knead 2pl impf I

interr clt

one sg m adj

bread sg m

without

leavening sg m

which sg m rel adj

3sg pres cop clt

159 (a) [6:57] For unleavened [bread], we would use the flour from “chenitsa” wheat.

disc

without

leavening sg m

knead 1pl impf I

from

this sg n adj

flour sg n

rel

3sg pres cop clt

wheat sg f def

160 (MM) Aha.

əhə

bkch

аха

161 (a) [7:03] Without it (leavening), we’d make what we called “fresh quickbread”.

without

acc m 3sg

acc refl clt

knead 3sg impf I

fresh sg f adj

quickbread sg f

dat m 3sg clt

say 1pl impf I

162 (MM) Right.

təkà

thus adv

163 (a) [7:07] That’s done in a baking dish that we made out of ...

knead 3sg pres P

acc refl clt

bowl sg f

1pl pres aux clt

make pl L.part P

from

164 (MM) Ah, you didn’t bake that in the [outdoor] oven?

disc

nom m 3sg

neg

acc refl clt

bake 3sg impf I

oven sg f def

165 (a) [7:10] ... of clay. No, a single loaf of bread isn’t baked – it isn’t baked

from

clay sg f

nom m 3sg

neg

acc refl clt

bake 3sg pres I

one sg m adj

bread sg m

nom m 3sg

neg

acc refl clt

bake 3sg pres I

166 (a) [7:14] in the [outdoor] oven. [For] one loaf, we heat the dish at the hearth ...

oven sg f

one sg m adj

bread sg m

light 1pl pres P

bowl sg f

hearth sg n def

167 (MM) That [dish] is of clay, you said.

nom f 3sg

3sg pres cop clt

from

clay sg f

call 2sg pres I

168 (a) [7:17] ... in the house. Then we take it off the fire, put the quickbread

at.home adv

and

nom f 3sg

remove 1pl pres P

acc f 3sg clt

from

fire sg m def

put 1pl pres P

quickbread sg f def

169 (a) [7:24] in the dish, cover it with hot ash on top.

baking.dish sg f def

cover 1pl pres P

acc f 3sg clt

with

ash sg f

from.top adv

hot sg f adj

170 (MM) Yes –

yes

171 (a) [7:30] It bakes up, then we take [it] out, wash [it], break [it], [laughter] eat [it]!

bake 3sg pres P

acc refl clt

extract 1pl pres P

wash 1pl pres I

break 1pl pres I

eat 1pl pres I

172 (MM) And what was the dish made of?

and

baking.dish sg f def

from

what sg n interr

acc refl clt

make 3sg pres I

173 (c) [7:34] From clay. They call it clay here.

from

clay sg f

nom 3pl

dat n 3sg clt

call 3pl pres I

clay sg f

here adv

174 (a) [7:35] Well, the dish is made out of clay.

disc

baking.dish sg f def

acc refl clt

make 3sg pres I

from

clay sg f

175 (c) [7:36] Clay, clay.

clay sg f

clay sg f

176 (a) [7:37] … [as] they call it, this red earthen clay.

dat m 3sg clt

say 3pl pres I

such sg f adj

dat refl clt

earth sg f

red sg f adj

clay sg f

177 (MM) Who makes them for you?

which sg m interr

dat 2pl clt

acc 3pl clt

make 3sg pres I

178 (a) [7:41] Well, we beat [the clay] down, and make them and –

disc

nom 1pl

dat refl clt

acc f 3sg clt

beat 1pl pres P

and

make 1pl pres P

acc f 3sg clt

and

179 (MM) Was there a [certain] day in the year on which the dishes were made?

impf exist

interr clt

day sg m

year sg f def

which sg m rel adj

acc refl clt

make 3pl pres I

bowl pl f

180 (a) [7:48] No. Whoever needed one would make it [for himself].

who sg m interr

who sg m interr

when interr

need impf I imprs

then adv

dat refl clt

acc f 3sg clt

make 3sg pres I

181 (MM) Umhm

bkch

182 (a) [7:52] It was like that with ovens too. Whoever [had] mud would make himself an oven.

thus adv

3sg impf cop

and

oven pl f def

who sg m interr

[...]

mud sg f

make sg m L.part P

dat refl clt

oven sg f

183 (a) [7:56] And whoever didn’t, we made these dishes. I bake three or four [loaves]

who sg m interr

neg

3sg pres cop clt

make pl L.part P

1pl pres aux clt

bowl pl f

bake 1sg pres P

three

four

184 (a) [8:00] in the dish; [they last] two or three days, then I bake again.

baking.dish sg f def

for

two m

three

day ct m

and

again adv

bake 1sg pres I

185 (MM) Hm

disc

186 (a) [8:03] That’s how it was back then.

thus adv

3sg pres aux clt

sg n L.part cop

one.time adv

187 (MM) Huh.

hə

disc

хъ

188 (a) [8:06] That’s the sort of things there were.

such pl adj

3pl pres cop clt

this pl adj

thing pl f

189 (MM) Yes. Yes.

yes

comp