Trjavna

3 (a) [0:06] Well, I’ve retired; I’m on a pension.

əmə

disc

ама

pinsiunìrəh

pension.off 1sg aor P

пенсионирам

4 (b) [0:08] In our old age we’ve begun to pasture goats.

aged pl adj

year pl f

begin 2pl aor P

comp

pasture 1pl pres I

goat pl f

5 (b) [0:11] We didn’t do it before now, but since we’ve gone on pension,

until.now adv

neg

1pl pres aux clt

acc refl clt

occupy pl L.part I

but

when conj

acc refl clt

pension.off 1pl pres I

пенсионирам

6 (b) [0:13] what can we do? We have to get by somehow.

what sg n interr

comp

do 1pl pres I

something sg n

must pres imprs

comp

get through 1pl pres I

изкарвам

vèči

already adv

вече

7 (KP) Yes.

dubrè

good adv

добре

8 (a) [0:17] There’s no – there’s no way to get by.

neg exist

neg exist

from.where interr

comp

get through 1pl pres P

изкарам

tò

disc

9 (KP) I saw a lot of nice old houses [around] here.

many adv

old pl adj

house pl f

pretty pl adj

see 1sg aor P

here adv

10 (a) [0:20] Eh! Nice! Old, old – I don’t like what’s old.

excl

nice sg n adj

old sg n adj

old sg n adj

nom 1sg

neg

like 1sg pres I

disc

old sg n def adj

11 (c) [0:26] [unintelligible]

12 (a) [0:28] Come here, come here!

come sg imv P

come sg imv P

here adv

come sg imv P

13 (c) [0:29] … because [it’s] nice, but –

because

nice sg n adj

but

14 (a) [0:30] And that one there is a real little one.

disc

this sg n adj

toddler sg n

where rel

3sg pres cop clt

there adv

15 (PSh) Why did you tie that one up there like that?

and

this sg f adj

why interr

2pl pres aux clt

acc f 3sg clt

tie pl L.part P

there adv

thus adv

16 (a) [0:33] Because the kids are suckling of course!

disc

because

suckle 3pl pres I

kid pl n def

adrs

17 (PSh) Ah.

а̀а

disc

18 (a) [0:35] Otherwise we milk them for the milk.

and

otherwise adv

acc 3pl clt

milk 1pl pres I

and

for

milk sg n def

19 (b) [0:36] Look, the boy is recording you! [laughter]

see sg imv P

nom n 3sg

acc 2sg clt

record 3sg pres I

boy sg n def

20 (a) [0:38] [laughter] Uh huh [laughter] [He wants] to make a recording –

disc

comp

dat refl clt

record 3sg pres P

21 (b) [0:41] [laughter] [– for them] to see what sorts of things …

comp

see 3pl pres P

what.kind pl adj

thing pl f

dat 3pl clt

3pl pres cop clt

22 (PSh) I can’t remember everything [so I need to record it].

neg

can 1sg pres I

everything sg n adj

comp

remember 1sg pres P

23 (a) [0:44] Well, of course.

disc

ами

rəzbìrə

understand 3sg pres I

разбирам

sə

acc refl clt

се

24 (b) [0:45] … what he’s seen in the mountains [around here], right?

around

mountain sg m def

what sg n interr

3sg pres aux clt

see sg m L.part P

disc

25 (a) [0:46] The kids suckle, but we also have to eat a bit of milk and cheese.

kid pl n def

suckle 3pl pres I

and

nom 1pl

must pres imprs

and

nom 1pl

comp

bite 1pl pres I

milk sg n

cheese sg n

26 (b) [0:50] It’s time to wean them. Three months is enough for them.

and

time sg n

dat 3pl clt

comp

acc refl clt

wean 3pl pres I

three

month ct m

dat 3pl clt

suffice 3sg pres I

27 (KP) And what’s this called, this down here?

and

this sg n adj

how interr

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

below adv

28 (b) [0:54] [laughter] Pavlinka.

pəvlìnkə

Pavlinka sg f name

Павлинка

29 (b) [0:55] Pavlinka.

pəvlìnkə

Pavlinka sg f name

Павлинка

30 (KP) Ah no, down below. This thing that –

disc

below adv

this sg n adj

rel

31 (a) [0:58] Ah! Wattles, wattles.

excl

wattle pl f

wattle pl f

32 (b) Wattles, wattles, little “earrings”.

wattle pl f

wattle pl f

earring pl f

33 (KP) Wattles.

plišànki

wattle pl f

плешанка

34 (b) [1:00] Little “earrings”.

ubičkì

earring pl f

обичка

35 (a) [1:01] Little “earrings”.

ubìčki

earring pl f

обичка

36 (KP) Hm.

bkch

37 (a) [1:05] [cough]

38 (b) [1:06] Each one has a name.

each sg n adj

dat refl clt

have 3sg pres I

name sg n

39 (a) [1:08] Each goat knows its own name.

each sg f adj

goat sg f

dat refl clt

know 3sg pres I

name sg n def

40 (KP) What’s this one’s name?

this sg f adj

how interr

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

41 (b) [1:10] Sashka.

sàškə

Sashka sg f name

Сашка

42 (KP) And this one?

and

onàa

that sg f adj

онзи

43 (b) [1:13] Which? The one that has the bag?

kujà

which sg f interr adj

this sg f adj

rel

with

bag sg f def

44 (KP) Yes.

yes

45 (b) [1:15] Maria.

mərìja

Maria sg f name

Мария

46 (KP) Hm.

əm

bkch

47 (b) [1:16] Uh huh.

əxə

bkch

аха

48 (a) [1:17] And that one is Petya.

that sg f adj

Petya sg f name

49 (b) [1:18] Petya’s over there.

there adv

Petya sg f name

50 (a) [1:18] This is Lyubka.

this sg n adj

3sg pres cop clt

Lyubka sg f name

51 (KP) Yes.

yes

52 (b) [1:21] And this one is a male, Becho.

and

this sg n adj

3sg pres cop clt

male sg n adj

Becho sg m name

53 (KP) Becho.

b’èču

Becho sg m name

Бечо

54 (b) [1:24] Yes.

yes

55 (a) [1:25] Yes, Becho.

yes

Becho sg m name

Becho sg m name

56 (PSh) And do they obey you? Do they obey you?

and

obey 3sg pres I

interr clt

acc 2pl clt

obey 3sg pres I

interr clt

acc 2pl clt

57 (KP) And this one?

and

tàzi

this sg f adj

този

58 (a) [1:27] They obey us.

slùšət

obey 3sg pres I

слушам

acc 1pl clt

ние

59 (b) [1:27] Martina.

mərtìna

Martina sg f name

Мартина

60 (a) [1:27] When you call them, they come immediately.

when conj

dat 3pl clt

call 2sg pres P

immediately adv

come 3pl pres I

61 (KP) Yes, yes.

yes

yes

62 (b) [1:29] And that one –

onàz

that sg f adj

онзи

hes

63 (PSh) You look after them there, by –

nom 2pl

dat refl clt

acc 3pl clt

look 2pl pres I

there adv

64 (b) [1:30] Ah [yes].

а̀а

yes

65 (PSh) by the house there’s – ?

house sg f def

dat refl clt

pres exist

66 (a) [1:32] Well, we have a little room in the house, sort of like a little basement,

yes

at.home adv

have 1pl pres I

small.room sg f

there adv

pres exist

basement sg f

such sg n adj

67 (a) [1:37] and we put them there.

and

there adv

acc 3pl clt

put 1pl pres I

68 (KP) Becho. And this one?

Becho sg m name

hes

this sg f adj

69 (b) [1:39] Uh –

hes

70 (a) [1:39] Marta. This one?

Marta sg f name

this sg f adj

interr clt

71 (b) [1:41] The other one, the other one.

other sg f def adj

other sg f def adj

72 (a) [1:42] Lina.

lìnə

Lina sg f name

Лина

73 (b) [1:42] Lin– Liza, Liza.

[...]

lìn

[...]

hes

Liza sg f name

Liza sg f name

74 (a) [1:43] Lina, Liza –

Lina sg f name

Liza sg f name

75 (b) [1:44] Lina, Liza, and this one is …

Lina sg f name

Liza sg f name

and

this sg n adj

3sg pres cop clt

76 (a) [1:47] Maya.

màja

Maya sg f name

Мая

77 (b) [1:47] … Krasimira. That one there, the little one with horns, is Krasimira.

Krasimira sg f name

ost

there adv

that sg n adj

horned sg n def adj

little sg n def adj

Krasimira sg f name

78 (KP) And that one with the bag, the yellow [bag]?

and

that sg f adj

with

bag sg f def

yellow sg f def adj

79 (b) [1:53] Lina.

lìna

Lina sg f name

Лина

80 (a) [1:53] Maya, Maya.

Maya sg f name

Maya sg f name

81 (b) [1:54] Lina, that’s Lina. Ah, with the yellow bag! [That’s] Maya.

Lina sg f name

and

this sg n adj

3sg pres cop clt

Lina sg f name

disc

yellow sg f def adj

bag sg f

Maya sg f name

82 (a) [1:56] Maya.

màja

Maya sg f name

Мая

83 (b) [1:58] And that one, Valentina, is over there …

hes

and

ost

this sg f adj

3sg pres cop clt

Valentina sg f name

ost

there adv

84 (PSh) And after you milk them …

and

when conj

acc 3pl clt

milk 2pl pres P

85 (b) [2:01] … the multicolored one, the black one.

šàrenətə

variegated sg f def adj

шарен

čèrnətə

black sg f def adj

черен

86 (PSh) … what do you do with the milk?

what sg n interr

do 2pl pres I

with

milk sg n def

87 (a) [2:03] Cheese.

sìreni

cheese sg n

сирене

88 (b) [2:04] Cheese, milk [that] we [put culture in to] make it sour.

cheese sg n

milk sg n

ferment 1pl pres I

89 (a) [2:05] Milk that’s been soured (= yogurt).

sour sg n P.part I

milk sg n

90 (b) [2:09] It’s good for everything, we just need to have it.

for

everything sg n adj

become 3sg pres I

nom n 3sg

suffice 3sg pres I

comp

acc n 3sg clt

have 1pl pres I

91 (KP) Yes.

yes

92 (b) [2:12] It’s good for everything but –

everything sg n adj

become 3sg pres I

but

93 (KP) You make everything here –

here adv

everything sg n adj

dat refl clt

make 2pl pres I

hes

94 (a) [2:15] Well what can we do, granny’s one? What can we do? My pension isn’t [even]

disc

what sg n interr

comp

do 1pl pres I

grandmother voc sg f

what sg n interr

comp

do 1pl pres I

my sg f def adj

pension sg f

neg exist

95 (a) [2:18] three thousand levs! I walk like crazy around the woods [to make a living].

three

thousand pl f

lev ct m

walk 1sg pres I

foolish sg f adj

around

woods pl f def

96 (a) [2:21] What should you buy first? Tell me then!

what sg n interr

comp

buy 2sg pres P

before adv

say sg imv P

adrs

97 (KP) Um. And how …

hes

hes

how interr

98 (a) [2:24] And to –

comp

[...]

99 (KP) How do you make it, cheese and – milk?

how interr

acc n 3sg clt

make 1pl pres I

cheese sg n def

and

milk sg n def

100 (a) [2:27] Well [for] cheese, after we finish the milking there’s this …

disc

cheese sg n def

when conj

acc n 3sg clt

milk 1pl pres P

and

pres exist

such sg f adj

101 (b) [2:29] We strain [unintelligible]

uc’èdim

strain 1pl pres P

оцедя

102 (a) [2:30] … starter – we put [the milk] in a pot

yeast sg f

one sg f adj

pot sg f

acc n 3sg clt

put 1pl pres I

103 (a) [2:32] and we put a little starter and it becomes cheese.

and

put 1pl pres I

little adv

yeast sg f

and

nom n 3sg

dat refl clt

become 3sg pres I

cheese sg n def

104 (a) [2:35] And after that we strain it.

after adv

acc n 3sg clt

strain 1pl pres I

105 (b) [2:36] You put it into a strainer for two hours,.

for

two m

hour ct m

put 2sg pres I

acc n 3sg clt

one sg m adj

strainer sg m

thus adv

106 (b) [2:39] and it strains out and becomes cheese.

and

nom n 3sg

acc refl clt

strain 3sg pres I

and

become 3sg pres I

cheese sg n

107 (a) [2:40] Cheesecloth, [it’s] made [of] cheesecloth, and –

cheesecloth sg m

cheesecloth sg m

make sg n P.part P

and

108 (KP) The strainer.

cedàk

strainer sg m

цедак

109 (a) [2:43] Yes, yes.

yes

yes

110 (b) [2:43] Uh huh. It strains out, and it becomes cheese.

disc

strain 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

and

become 3sg pres I

cheese sg n

111 (a) [2:48] My older [daughter] –

my sg f def adj

big sg f def adj

112 (b) [2:49] When we want more [to keep] for the winter, we salt it

when conj

want 1pl pres I

for

winter sg f def

more adv

acc n 3sg clt

salt 1sg pres I

113 (b) [2:51] [but] when we want to eat it freshly salted we don’t salt it,

when conj

want 1pl pres I

comp

acc n 3sg clt

eat 1pl pres I

fresh.salted sg n adj

neg

acc n 3sg clt

salt 1pl pres I

114 (b) [2:54] we [only] put into it a very little salt for the taste, and they eat it.

very adv

little adv

thus adv

dat n 3sg clt

put 1pl pres I

for

taste sg m

salt sg f

and

acc n 3sg clt

jədɤ̀t

eat 3pl pres I

ям

115 (b) [2:58] In the summer time it’s mostly eaten that way,

summer sg n adj

time sg n

and

probably adv

mostly def

such sg n adj

acc refl clt

eat 3sg pres I

116 (a) [3:00] [laughter]

117 (b) [3:00] mostly at home, I think.

probably adv

at.home adv

118 (a) [3:01] [laughter] Well, cheese – and tomatoes, they’re coming on now.

disc

cheese sg n

tomato sg n

now adv

come.out 3sg pres P

119 (b) [3:04] [cough]

120 (PSh) Do you make kashkaval?

and

kashkaval sg m

make 2pl pres I

interr clt

121 (a) [3:06] Now we make kashkaval more – but goat milk is thinner, it’s not …

and

kashkaval sg m

now adv

make 1pl pres I

but

goat's sg n def adj

thin sg n adj

milk sg n

neg

3sg pres cop clt

122 (b) [3:10] Sometimes it doesn’t come out successfully, how can I know [what works].

disc

some sg m adj

time sg m

neg

can 3sg pres

comp

come.out 3sg pres P

successful sg f adj

where interr

comp

know 1sg pres I

123 (a) [3:12] … it’s not like sheep’s [milk] or cow’s [milk].

hes

neg

3sg pres cop clt

how rel

sheep's sg n def adj

cow's sg n def adj

124 (b) [3:13] I made some today, I’ll see to what extent I managed to make it [come out right].

today adv

1sg pres aux clt

make sg f L.part

fut

acc n 3sg clt

see 1sg pres P

to.where interr

1sg pres aux clt

acc n 3sg clt

make sg f L.part P

125 (a) [3:15] Goat [milk] is a little thinner.

goat's sg n def adj

thin sg n adj

126 (KP) Goat’s is a little thinner.

goat's sg n def adj

thin sg n adj

127 (a) [3:17] [It’s] thinner milk.

thin sg n adj

milk sg n

128 (b) [3:18] And there’s also more fat.

and

but

and

fatty sg n adj

129 (a) [3:20] Uh huh.

bkch

130 (b) [3:21] It’s with more fat, and more buttery, but still it’s thinner.

fatty sg n adj

3sg pres cop clt

of.butter sg n adj

but

3pl pres cop clt

thin sg n adj

131 (b) [3:24] But [when it gets] towards autumn –

but

towards

autumn sg f def

acc refl clt

132 (a) [3:25] In the autumn it gets thicker when there’s less food

autumn sg f def

become 3sg pres I

thick sg n adj

already adv

when conj

decrease 3sg pres I

food sg f def

133 (a) [3:28] and you start to feed them with –

and

begin 2sg pres I

comp

acc 3pl clt

feed 2sg pres I

with

134 (b) [3:30] The different grasses and other [things they eat] get harder, and –

and

already adv

harden 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

this sg n adj

grass pl f def

one sg n adj

other sg n adj

and

135 (b) [3:34] and the milk gets thicker.

and

become 3sg pres I

already adv

thick sg n adj

milk sg n def

136 (PSh) Doesn’t anything else other than blackberries grow over there?

and

thither adv

neg

grow 3sg pres I

interr clt

something sg n

other sg n adj

only adv

blackberry pl f

137 (a) [3:38] Oh there is, there is over there. But not [for pasturing]. It’s been over-grazed.

disc

disc

pres exist

adrs

pres exist

ost

beyond adv

but

neg exist

disc

acc refl clt

graze 3sg aor P

138 (a) [3:41] There’s a lot of livestock around …

many adv

livestock sg m

pres exist

and

139 (PSh) Uh huh.

ɤxɤ̀

bkch

аха

140 (a) [3:43] … and everything’s been all cleaned out. [Do you want] this, hm?

graze.out 3sg aor P

dat refl clt

disc

disc

hes

141 (PSh) Hah, they understand you!

ama

disc

ама

razbìrat

understand 3pl pres I

разбирам

acc 2sg clt

ти

142 (a) [3:50] Ahh!

à

disc

143 (PSh) [They’re] intelligent!

ùmni

intelligent pl adj

умен

144 (b) [3:51] Each one knows its name.

each sg f adj

dat refl clt

know 3sg pres I

name sg n def

145 (a) [3:51] Martina! Martina! Look here, Martina, what I’ve got for you. Come here!

martìno

Martina voc sg f name

Мартина

martìno

Martina voc sg f name

see sg imv P

see sg imv P

Martina voc sg f name

what sg n interr

fut

dat 2sg clt

give 1sg pres P

come sg imv P

146 (b) [3:55] Come here, I’ve got [something] for you [too]. Come here!

come sg imv P

nom 1sg

fut

dat 2sg clt

give 1sg pres P

come sg imv P

147 (a) [3:58] Come here, look see what I’ve got for you! Come here! [Now,] you see …

come sg imv P

see sg imv P

what sg n interr

fut

dat 2sg clt

give 1sg pres P

come sg imv P

ost

see sg imv P

148 (PSh) Uh huh.

bkch

149 (a) [4:00] …how it wants corn. [cough] When they – when they go somewhere

how interr

dat f 3sg clt

acc refl clt

want 3sg pres I

corn sg f def

disc

when conj

[...]

when conj

go 3pl pres P

somewhere adv

150 (a) [4:08] we bring along a bit and when we call them they come.

and

nom 1pl

bring 1pl pres I

little adv

and

when conj

acc 3pl clt

call 1pl pres P

and

nom 3pl

come 3pl pres I

151 (a) [4:12] Hey, little Martina, eat, eat, eat!

hort

Martinche sg f name

graze sg imv I

graze sg imv I

graze sg imv I

disc

152 (KP) Do they recognize their names when you call them?

name pl n

recognize 3pl pres I

interr clt

acc refl clt

when conj

dat 3pl clt

call 2sg pres I

153 (a) [4:15] Yes! As soon as you call one. Now if we decide we are leaving

yes

when conj

acc f 3sg clt

call 2sg pres P

disc

now adv

comp

say 1pl pres P

comp

dat refl clt

set.off 1pl pres I

154 (a) [4:18] [if] we’re leaving, [then] when I call them they set off at once.

comp

dat refl clt

set.off 1pl pres I

when conj

dat 3pl clt

call 1sg pres P

and

immediately adv

set.off 3pl pres I

155 (KP) Hm.

bkch

156 (b) [4:20] We set off to go home and all of them set off after us. I don’t have to go ...

set.off 1pl pres I

dat refl clt

depart 1pl pres I

and

nom 3pl

set.off 3pl pres I

after

dat 1sg clt

all pl adj

fut neg

comp

go 1sg pres I

157 (a) Uh huh.

bkch

158 (b) [4:23] ... and chase them to get them back. None of that [is necessary].

comp

acc 3pl clt

chase 1sg pres I

comp

acc 3pl clt

return 1sg pres I

comp

disc

neg exist

159 (KP) They know you.

poznàvat

know 3pl pres I

познавам

acc 2pl clt

вие

160 (a) [4:27] Uh huh.

əha

bkch

161 (b) [4:28] Yes.

yes

162 (KP) And – and for cheese, what do you put into [the milk] for it to become [cheese]?

and

hes

cheese sg n def

what sg n interr

dat n 3sg clt

put 2pl pres I

[…]

for

comp

become 3sg pres P

163 (a) [4:34] Didn’t I tell you? You put starter.

interr

dat 2sg clt

say 1sg pres I

yeast sg f

yeast sg f

acc refl clt

put 3sg pres I

and

164 (b) [4:36] From the store, we have a special –

from

store sg m def

have 1pl pres I

special sg f adj

165 (a) [4:38] [In] the store they have this particular starter,

store sg m def

pres exist

special sg f adj

yeast sg f

166 (a) [4:39] and you put a few drops into each [container of potential cheese].

and

there adv

put 2sg pres I

how.many interr

drop pl f

167 (b) [4:40] And you put in so many drops.

and

how.many interr

drop pl f

acc refl clt

put 3sg pres I

168 (b) [4:42] It sits for two hours, and while it’s sitting it thickens.

and

become 3sg pres I

two m

hour ct m

when conj

stand 3sg pres I

and

nom n 3sg

acc refl clt

thicken 3sg pres I

169 (a) [4:44] It thickens, and then you strain it through a strainer.

thicken 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

after adv

through

strainer sg m

acc refl clt

strain 3sg pres I

170 (b) [4:45] Then you put it through a strainer.

and

after adv

acc refl clt

strain 3sg pres I

again adv

through

strainer sg m def

171 (b) [4:47] Something like a strainer made out of cheesecloth.

cheesecloth sg m

make sg n P.part P

this sg n adj

strainer sg n

172 (KP) Hm.

bkch

173 (b) [4:49] You pour the milk in and it strains.

and

pour 2sg pres I

milk sg n def

and

nom n 3sg

acc refl clt

strain 3sg pres I

174 (KP) And do you know how this was done in the old days?

and

before adv

know 2pl pres I

interr clt

how interr

3sg pres aux clt

happen sg n L.part I

175 (b) [4:53] How?

kàk

how interr

как

176 (a) [4:53] Ah, in the old days this was done with –

disc

nom n 3sg

before adv

happen sg n L.part I

with

hes

177 (b) [4:55] Rennet.

sìrište

rennet sg n

сирище

178 (a) [4:55] In the old days with rennet. When you slaughter a sheep, that is a little kid –

one sg n adj

time sg n

with

rennet sg n

when conj

slaughter 1pl pres P

sheep sg f def

hes

this sg n adj

kid sg n

179 (b) [5:00] The kid.

jèretu

kid sg n def

яре

180 (a) [5:00] a lamb that is still suckling, then there’s starter inside it

lamb sg n

nom n 3sg

still adv

when conj

3sg pres cop clt

suckling sg n

pres exist

yeast sg f

inside adv

acc n 3sg

dat refl clt

181 (a) [5:05] inside the actual whatever (= stomach).

very sg n def adj

disc

182 (b) [5:05] Something milk-like. [They take some] and strain it through a piece of cheesecloth.

milk sg n adj

such sg n adj

and

from

acc n 3sg

with

one sg n adj

rag sg n

and

acc n 3sg clt

pric’èždət

strain 3pl pres I

прецеждам

183 (b) [5:08] They do it like that.

and

thus adv

acc n 3sg clt

do 3pl pres I

184 (a) [5:10] Uh huh.

bkch

185 (b) [5:11] I had gathered [some once] but I never made [cheese] with it.

nom 1sg

1sg impf aux

gather sg f L.part P

but

neg

1sg pres aux clt

make sg f L.part I

from

acc m 3sg

186 (a) [5:13] Well, I don’t like it.

disc

neg

dat 1sg clt

like 3sg pres I

187 (b) [5:14] Have you made it [that way]?

pràvila

make sg f L.part I

правя

2sg pres aux clt

съм

188 (a) [5:15] No, I haven’t made it [that way], but I don’t like it.

neg

1sg pres aux clt

make sg f L.part I

but

neg

dat 1sg clt

like 3sg pres I

189 (b) [5:17] I haven’t made it [either].

neg

1sg pres aux clt

make sg f L.part I

nom 1sg

disc

190 (KP) Uh huh.

bkch

191 (a) [5:19] Bechie, what do you want? Here, granny’s little one!

Becho sg m name

what sg n interr

want 2sg pres I

nom 2sg

adrs

grandmother voc sg f

192 (b) [5:21] [unintelligible]

193 (a) [5:21] Shall Granny give [this] to little Bechko? Shall Granny give it?

grandmother sg f

comp

give 3sg pres P

interr clt

Bechko sg m name

comp

give 3sg pres P

interr clt

grandmother sg f

194 (KP) Hm.

xəm

bkch

195 (a) [5:25] Shall Granny give [it] to the little boy?

grandmother f

comp

give 3sg pres P

boy sg n def

196 (b) [5:26] [unintelligible]

197 (a) [5:27] Ah, you’re Granny’s dear one. Eh, Granny’s little boy!

excl

nom 2sg

2sg pres cop clt

grandmother f

dear sg n adj

excl

grandmother sg f

boy sg n def

198 (KP) Why [is there] a red necklace [on it]?

why interr

red sg m adj

necklace sg m

199 (b) [5:33] Well, we’re going to – when we slaughter it, doesn’t [something] red come out? Blood!

disc

and

when conj

acc n 3sg clt

slaughter 1pl pres P

interr

release 3sg pres I

red sg n adj

blood sg f

200 (KP) Uh huh.

əxə

bkch

аха

201 (b) [5:37] [laughter] We call it a red necklace.

red sg m adj

necklace sg m

dat m 3sg clt

call 1pl pres I

nom 1pl

202 (KP) [laughter]

203 (a) [5:38] Hey, Lina! Where did you go?

adrs

Lina voc sg f name

where interr

go 2sg aor P

204 (PSh) But why are you going to slaughter it?

and

why interr

fut

acc n 3sg clt

slaughter 2pl pres I

205 (b) [5:42] Well, what can we do? We can’t leave all of them [alive].

disc

what sg n interr

comp

acc 3pl clt

do 1pl pres I

neg

can pres imprs

all pl def adj

adrs

comp

acc 3pl clt

leave 1pl pres I

206 (PSh) Uh huh.

bkch

207 (b) [5:45] Isn’t [the animal world] created for slaughtering, to have a little meat, something to eat?

interr

create sg n P.part P

comp

acc refl clt

slaughter 3sg pres I

comp

pres exist

meat sg n

what sg n interr

comp

eat 2sg pres I

208 (PSh) How big is this one?

and

nom n 3sg

how.much

3sg pres cop clt

big sg n adj

this sg n adj

209 (b) [5:52] It’s [three months, now] into its fourth month.

disc

disc

fourth sg m def adj

month sg m

experience 3sg pres I

карам

210 (KP) And you take them around all day long?

entire sg m adj

day sg m

acc 3pl clt

lead 2pl pres I

211 (b) [6:02] Well we let them out two hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon

disc

disc

morning sg f

acc 3pl clt

release 1pl pres I

two m

hour ct m

and

afternoon sg m

two m

hour ct m

212 (KP) Uh huh.

bkch

213 (b) [6:07] All day – where would we go all day? Two hours.

disc

entire sg m adj

day sg m

where interr

comp

walk 1pl pres I

entire sg m adj

day sg m

two m

hour ct m

214 (KP) They like it the best like that.

most

like 3pl pres I

disc

215 (b) [6:12] Well, you know, foliage is nice, because it’s more nourishing.

adrs

ost

this pl adj

foliage sg f def

3sg pres cop clt

nice sg n adj

because

nutritious sg n adj

216 (b) [6:16] But still it’s not very nourishing.

but

otherwise adv

neg

3sg pres cop clt

very adv

nutritious sg f adj

217 (b) [6:17] However when there’s nothing else, then that’s O.K. too.

but

when conj

neg exist

other sg n adj

and

nom n 3sg

3sg pres cop clt

good sg n adj

218 (KP) Uh huh.

bkch

219 (b) [6:21] What can you do?

what sg n interr

comp

do 2sg pres I

220 (KP) Uh huh.

bkch

221 (b) [6:22] A lot has burnt, there [was] a big drought this year, and everything has died off early.

burn.up 3sg aor P

much adv

drought sg f def

big sg f adj

this sg f adj

year sg f

and

early adv

everything sg n adj

pass 3sg aor P

222 (KP) Uh huh.

bkch

223 (a) [6:26] By the time some [plant] starts to mature, by the time you [can] see it, it’s already died.

until conj

something sg n

take 3sg pres I

comp

ripen 3sg pres I

until conj

acc n 3sg clt

see 2sg pres P

pass sg n L.part P

224 (KP) Uh huh.

bkch

225 (b) [6:30] The lime trees flowered, and then in two or three days, they were all done.

lime.tree pl f def

until conj

blossom 3pl pres P

after

two m

three

day ct m

and

acc refl clt

finish 3pl aor P

226 (b) [6:34] And then the next time (= flowering), all week long, and now, because of the heat,

and

other sg m adj

time sg m

around

entire sg f adj

week sg f

and

now adv

from

heat sg f def

227 (b) [6:37] everything’s all burnt up.

and

sìčkutu

everything sg n def adj

всичко

izgur’à

burn.up 3sg aor P

изгоря

228 (KP) They say it’s going to start raining.

disc

fut

precipitate 3sg pres P

заваля

kàzvat

say 3pl pres I

казвам

229 (b) [6:41] Did they say that?

say 3pl aor P

interr clt

acc n 3sg clt

excl

230 (KP) They say that it’ll start raining, but who knows?

say 3pl pres I

that conj

fut

precipitate 3sg pres P

but

who sg m interr adj

know 3sg pres I

231 (b) [6:44] Well, it did rain a bit last night.

disc

last.night adv

interr

precipitate 3sg aor P

преваля

màlku

little adv

малък

232 (KP) Hm.

bkch

233 (b) [6:47] But it’s O.K. the way it is, what can you do?

disc

adrs

still adv

3sg pres cop clt

good adv

what sg n interr

comp

do 2sg pres I

234 (KP) Hm.

xəm

bkch

235 (b) [6:49] Everything burned up. Nothing this year, there won’t even be potatoes,

sìčkutu

everything sg n def adj

burn 3sg aor P

neg exist

this sg f adj

year sg f

neither

potato sg m

fut

pres exist

236 (b) [6:52] nor will there be beans. Nothing. Other years we get cucumbers and tomatoes –

neither

beans sg m

fut

pres exist

nothing sg n

neg exist

other sg f adj

year sg f

and

cucumber pl f

produce 1pl pres I

tomato pl n

237 (b) [6:56] a little bit of everything. [But] not this year.

everything sg n adj

little adv

this sg f adj

year sg f

neg exist

238 (KP) Uh huh.

bkch

239 (PSh) And don’t you tie something underneath these things?

and

this pl adj

thing pl f

below adv

neg

dat 3pl clt

interr clt

tie 2pl pres I

something sg n

240 (b) [7:02] What should [we tie] on them?

what sg n interr

comp

dat 3pl clt

241 (PSh) Well, bells –

disc

bell pl m

242 (KP) [cough]

243 (b) [7:04] What?

à

disc

244 (PSh) Bells, bells.

bell pl m

bell pl m

245 (b) [7:05] Eh! Someone [else might] put them on but we [never] have put them on them.

disc

someone sg m

dat n 3sg clt

put 3sg pres I

but

nom 1pl

neg

1pl pres aux clt

dat 3pl clt

put pl L.part I

246 (b) [7:08] There are some who put them on them.

exist

some pl adj

dat 3pl clt

put 3pl pres I

247 (PSh) What do you call them, these bells?

and

how interr

dat 3pl clt

call 2pl pres I

acc 3pl

this pl adj

bell pl m

248 (b) [7:12] Little bells.

zvənčètə

small.bell pl n

звънче

249 (PSh) Little bells.

zvɤnčèta

small.bell pl n

звънче

250 (b) [7:18] So what can you do with them? [They’re] animals. They are very pleasant,

and

what sg n interr

comp

acc 3pl clt

do 2sg pres I

animal pl n

nom 3pl

3pl pres cop clt

very adv

pleasant pl adj

251 (b) [7:21] goats are, if you ask me. More pleasant than – than people, as they say.

goat pl f def

if conj

ask 2sg pres I

pleasant sg n adj

from

from

person sg m def

rel

3sg pres cop clt

say sg n P.part P

252 (KP) Uh huh.

bkch

253 (b) [7:25] They understand. They understand a lot.

tò

nom n 3sg

rəzbìrə

understand 3sg pres I

much adv

understand 3sg pres I

разбирам

nàči

mean 3sg pres I

знача

254 (KP) An intelligent animal.

intelligent sg n adj

animal sg n

255 (b) [7:29] Intelligent, yes.

intelligent sg n adj

yes

256 (PSh) And good. Not –

and

good pl adj

not

257 (b) [7:31] Yes. And now when I say we’re going, they set off after me.

yes

ost

now adv

when conj

say 1sg pres P

set.off 1pl pres I

set.off 3pl pres I

after

dat 1sg clt

258 (b) [7:33] No messing around, none of that.

neg exist

two n

five

neg exist

259 (PSh) [laughter]