Dolno Ujno

bkch

11 (a) [0:23] And you roll it out with – there’s a rolling pin – and you roll it all out

and

acc refl clt

roll 3sg pres I

with

pres exist

dat refl clt

rolling.pin sg f

and

acc refl clt

rassùka

roll 3sg pres P

разсуквам

12 (a) [0:28] and you oil the pastry sheets, and put [them] in the pan,

and

acc refl clt

oil 3pl pres P

filo.sheet pl f def

pan sg f

acc refl clt

put 3pl pres I

13 (a) [0:32] and they bake in the oven or in a pan or whatever.

and

acc refl clt

bake 3pl pres I

again adv

stove sg f

interr clt

sg n L.part cop

bowl sg f

14 (RA) Hm, hm, hm.

həm.həm.həm

bkch

15 (a) [0:37] Other [things]? I haven’t anything [laughter] else to tell you.

and

other sg n adj

pres neg exist

what sg n interr

comp

dat 2pl clt

tell 1sg pres I

16 (RA) Ah, but –

èj

disc

ей

[...]

17 (GK) Were there different – different sorts of banitsa? Did you make [them]?

impf exist

interr clt

various pl adj

various pl adj

sort pl m

banitsa pl f

make 2pl aor I

interr clt

18 (a) [0:42] During our lifetime we didn’t make different [kinds]. Now people do.

during

our sg m def adj

life m def

neg

1pl pres aux clt

make pl L.part I

different pl adj

now adv

make 3pl pres I

people pl def

19 (a) [0:47] [But] we didn’t make [different kinds].

nom 1pl

neg

1pl pres aux clt

make pl L.part I

20 (b) [0:48] “Grandpa’s ill…” Wasn’t there that kind? “Grandpa’s ill…”

ill sg m adj

grandfather sg m

impf neg exist

interr clt

thus adv

ill sg m adj

grandfather sg m

21 (a) [0:53] I can’t [laughter] tell you those [laughter] things.

neg

can 1sg pres I

comp

dat 2sg clt

say 1sg pres P

this pl adj

thing pl f

22 (b) [0:54] … [and he wants] sweet tasty banitsa.”

tasty sg f adj

banitsa sg f

23 (a) [0:56] Get rid of them, no! [laughter]

this pl adj

remove sg imv P

acc 3pl clt

neg

24 (b) [0:57] Well, look, there’s nothing … [laughter]

disc

fine adv

adrs

pres neg exist

25 (a) [0:59] Get rid of them [laughter].

màni

remove sg imv P

махна

acc 3pl clt

те

26 (b) [1:00] Hm.

həm

disc

27 (a) [1:01] That’s all, [no] more. So – safe travels to you [laughter].

and

disc

such sg n adj

more adv

hort

good sg m adj

dat 2pl clt

road sg m

28 (RA) Hey!

hè

disc

29 (a) [laughter]

30 (RA) Wait, wait, wait a minute!

wait sg imv I

wait sg imv I

wait sg imv I

adrs

31 (a) [1:08] Ah, no.

disc

nè

не

32 (b) [1:08] … there’s nothing, nothing [to worry about]. Tell the people –

pres neg exist

pres neg exist

say sg imv P

dat 3pl clt

people pl def

mean 3sg pres I

33 (b) [1:10] They haven’t come to us here …

nom 3pl

neg

3pl pres aux clt

dat 1pl clt

come pl L.part I

here adv

34 (a) [1:11] But I don’t know what …

but

neg

know 1sg pres I

what sg n interr

35 (b) [1:11] … [to come] into the house.

vəf

kɤ̀štətə

house sg f def

къща

36 (a) [1:12] … to tell them, [what] words –

comp

dat 3pl clt

say 1sg pres P

word pl f

37 (b) [1:13] They’ll ask you about things.

for

something sg n

fut

acc 2sg clt

ask 3pl pres P

38 (RA) Have you done spinning?

nom 2sg

spin sg f L.part I

interr clt

2sg pres aux clt

39 (a) [1:16] I’ve done spinning.

spin sg f L.part I

1sg pres aux clt

40 (RA) So tell me how is wool spun.

disc

say sg imv P

dat 1sg clt

how interr

acc refl clt

spin 3sg pres I

wool sg f def

41 (a) Well –

è

disc

42 (RA) How does it [go] from the wool, [that is] from the sheep, from –

how interr

acc refl clt

nom 2sg

how interr

from

wool sg f def

from

sheep sg f def

[…]

43 (a) [1:22] From the wool – when you shear the sheep,

from

wool sg f def

sheep sg f def

when conj

acc refl clt

shear 3sg pres P

44 (RA) And?

disc

45 (a) [1:24] You wash the wool and you go to comb it.

wash 3sg pres P

acc refl clt

wool sg f def

and

acc refl clt

[...]

and

acc f 3sg clt

comb 3sg pres P

46 (RA) Um.

bkch

47 (a) [1:28] Then we take it like this, we comb and comb it, and everything, and make it carded.

disc

ost

ost

thus adv

when conj

begin 1sg pres P

comb 1sg pres I

comb 1sg pres I

and

everything sg n def adj

acc n 3sg clt

do 1sg pres P

comb sg n P.part P

48 (a) [1:32] We take it to the carders, it gets carded, then [onto] the distaff.

and

acc n 3sg clt

carry 1pl pres I

carding.place sg f

card 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

and

distaff sg f

49 (RA) And do you wash [it]?

and

perèš

wash 2sg pres I

пера

interr clt

50 (a) [1:38] But the wool is [already] washed!

disc

wash sg f P.part I

wool sg f

51 (RA) Um hm.

bkch

52 (a) [1:40] And I spin. I had a distaff, and I spin – yarn.

and

spin 1sg pres I

distaff sg f

dat refl clt

have 1sg impf I

and

dat refl clt

spin 1sg pres I

yarn sg f

53 (GK) Is it in your hand that you hold the distaff?

distaff sg f def

hand sg f

interr clt

acc f 3sg clt

hold 2sg pres I

54 (a) [1:46] Here, in my waistband.

here adv

belt sg m def

55 (GK) You put the distaff in your waistband.

distaff sg f def

put 2sg pres I

belt sg m def

56 (a) [1:48] Here, here in the waistband. There’s no ties [laughter].

here adv

here adv

disc

belt sg m

pres neg exist

string pl n def

57 (RA) And the wool? Where is the wool?

and

wool sg f def

wool sg f def

where interr

3sg pres cop clt

58 (a) [1:52] The wool is on the distaff. Like this – a distaff.

wool sg f def

distaff sg f def

ost

thus adv

distaff sg f

59 (RA) Huh.

disc

хъ

60 (a) [1:56] Like – that [piece of] wood.

ost

ost

thus adv

this sg n adj

wood sg n

61 (RA) Yes?

jɤ̀ə

disc

62 (a) [1:59] So, a distaff. And you’ll tie the wool on here, and then

disc

distaff sg f

ost

ost

here adv

fut

acc refl clt

tie 3sg pres P

wool sg f def

and

ost

63 (a) [2:03] I’ll shove it in here, and then I spin.

here adv

fut

acc f 3sg clt

push 1sg pres P

and

ost

thus adv

and

dat refl clt

си

predèm

spin 1sg pres I

преда

64 (RA) And what do you call the thing that you make?

and

how interr

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

this sg n adj

rel

make 2sg pres I

65 (a) [2:09] Threads.

žìčki

thread pl f

жичка

66 (RA) Threads.

žìčki

thread pl f

жичка

67 (a) [2:11] Threads, yarn.

thread pl f

yarn sg f

68 (RA) And down below there’s –

and

here adv

down adv

pres exist

69 (a) [2:14] The spindle. The spindle, and –

and

spindle sg n

spindle sg n

and

70 (RA) Ah?

disc

71 (a) [2:16] The spindle. And it revolves, and the spindle fills up,

vretèno

spindle sg n

вретено

and

acc refl clt

vɤrtì

revolve 3sg pres I

въртя

and

acc refl clt

fill 3sg pres P

spindle sg n def

72 (a) [2:18] and then another one fills up, and you spin.

and

other sg n adj

acc refl clt

and

fill 3sg pres I

again adv

acc refl clt

spin 3sg pres I

73 (RA) And then?

and

pòsle

after adv

после

74 (a) [2:22] And then [you’ve got] yarn. You put it [on] – and you knit [things] from it.

and

later adv

yarn sg f

put.together 3sg pres I

ставя

acc refl clt

and

acc refl clt

knit 3sg pres I

from

acc f 3sg

75 (RA) And what do you knit?

disc

what sg n interr

acc refl clt

knit 3sg pres I

76 (a) [2:29] Socks, …

čoràpi

sock pl m

чорап

77 (RA) Huh.

bkch

78 (a) [2:30] … sweaters

fanèli

sweater pl f

фанела

79 (RA) Huh.

bkch

80 (a) [laughter]

81 (b) [2:32] Did you [all] used to make socks?

sock pl m

make pl L.part I

interr clt

2pl pres aux clt

82 (RA) [laughter] Well, all this is very interesting to me!

disc

very adv

dat 1sg clt

3sg pres cop clt

interesting adv

83 (RA) I don’t know about these things, and that’s why I’m asking you …

nom 1sg

neg

know 1sg pres I

for

this pl adj

thing pl n

therefore adv

acc 2sg clt

ask 1sg pres I

84 (a) [2:37] [laughter]

85 (RA) … to tell me [about them]! So I can learn a lot [of things]!

comp

dat 1sg clt

say 2sg pres I

comp

learn 1sg pres P

much adv

86 (a) [2:40] [laughter] Well, what else? What else should I tell you?

and

other sg n adj

and

other sg n adj

what sg n interr

comp

dat 2sg clt

say 1sg pres I

87 (RA) Well, about weaving.

disc

for

weave vbl.n I

88 (GK) How are socks knitted? How do you knit a single sock?

how interr

acc refl clt

how interr

acc refl clt

knit 3pl pres I

sock pl m

one sg m adj

sock sg m

how interr

acc refl clt

knit 3sg pres I

89 (GK) On how many –

kòlko

how.many interr

колко

90 (a) [2:45] On five needles,

five

needle pl f

91 (RA) Hm

bkch

92 (a) [2:46] and the ball [of yarn]. You pull [the yarn from] the ball double, and twist it

and

ball sg n def

ball sg n def

acc refl clt

pull.tight 3sg pres P

спрегна

and

acc refl clt

prevṛ̀tka

twist 3sg pres P

превръткам

93 (a) [2:51] with the spindle, and you knit the sock with the five needles.

sos

with

vretèno

spindle sg n

вретено

and

acc refl clt

knit 3sg pres I

sock sg m def

with

hes

five def

needle pl f

94 (a) [2:55] One of them goes around this while the [other] four are with the sock

and

ednàta

one sg f def adj

един

and

acc refl clt

drive 3sg pres I

this sg n adj

nom 3pl

four

3pl pres cop clt

sock sg m def

95 (a) [3:00] You knit with the one, and pull [loops] through with the other, and there it is.

and

one sg f def adj

interr

when conj

knit 2sg pres I

and

other sg f def adj

acc refl clt

pull.out 3sg pres I

and

thus adv

96 (GK) Aha.

əhə

disc

аха

97 (RA) And at the end?

and

kràja

end sg m def

край

98 (a) [3:07] At the end it becomes a sock.

and

end sg m def

sock sg m

become 3sg pres P

99 (GK) And the sock …

and

čoràp

sock sg m

чорап

100 (RA) It becomes a sock.

sock sg m

become 3sg pres P

101 (GK) … [what happens] here, and here? How do you turn this part?

and

here adv

and

here adv

how interr

acc m 3sg clt

turn 3sg pres I

this sg n adj

102 (a) [3:11] [You mean] the heel?

petàta

heel sg f def

пета

interr clt

103 (GK) Uh huh.

əxə

yes

104 (RA) Ah.

disc

105 (a) [3:13] [laughter] What is there now to [laughter] tell you kids

pres exist

now adv

what sg n interr

comp

dat 2pl clt

say 1sg pres P

child pl n

106 (RA) [laughter]

107 (a) [3:16] [laughter]. But you – you – how [laughter] did you find me here? [laughter]

adrs

nom 2sg

nom 2sg

from.where interr

acc 1sg clt

find 2pl aor P

here adv

108 (b) [3:19] [laughter]

109 (GK) [laughter] We were passing along the road here.

road sg m def

pass 1pl aor P

from.here adv

110 (b) [3:22] Hey …

è

disc

111 (a) [3:22] [laughter]

112 (b) [3:23] … no [worry]! You [know] many interesting things. There's nobody here –

pres neg exist

nom 2sg

many adv

interesting pl adj

thing pl f

pres neg exist

which sg m interr

here adv

113 (a) [3:26] [laughter]

114 (b) [3:26] no [other] such person who can tell them these things for us.

thus adv

person sg m

who sg m rel

comp

dat 1pl clt

acc 3pl clt

tell 3sg pres P

this pl adj

thing pl n

115 (a) [3:29] [laughter] And for weaving,

and

for

за

tkan'è

weave vbl.n I

тъка

116 (RA) Ah?

disc

117 (a) [3:30] There was a loom. As big as from here to that boy, like that.

impf exist

dat refl clt

loom sg m

how.much inter.rel

from

here adv

this sg n adj

boy sg n

ost

here adv

118 (a) [3:36] And it had beam[s], one of them with the yarn wound on it.

and

acc m 3sg

beam sg n

one sg n def adj

wind sg n P.part P

3sg pres cop clt

yarn sg f

119 (a) [3:42] There’s the heddle, the batten, the comb-frame, and another beam in front,

and

acc refl clt

heddle pl.t

pres exist

reed.comb sg n

comb.frame pl.t

and

in.front adv

again adv

beam sg n

120 (a) [3:48] and there’s a seat where the woman sits and begins to weave.

and

pres exist

dat refl clt

seat sg f

where inter.rel

woman sg f def

sit 3sg pres P

and

begin 3sg pres P

comp

weave 3sg pres I

121 (RA) Ah.

bkch

122 (a) [3:53] There’s a shuttle and [it goes] from here to here, and then like this

shuttle sg f

pres exist

from

here adv

here adv

disc

and

again adv

thus adv

123 (a) [3:57] and then like this and whoosh! whoosh! [laughter]

and

disc

thus adv

and

boom

boom

124 (RA) And do they sing?

and

sing 3sg pres I

interr clt

acc refl clt

125 (a) [4:01] Yes, they sing, but I can’t tell you [any] songs.

disc

sing 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

but

neg

can 1sg pres I

comp

dat 2pl clt

say 1sg pres P

song pl f

126 (RA) Ah no! I’m just interested in whether or not they sing.

disc

simply adv

acc refl clt

interest 1sg pres I

interr

acc refl clt

sing 3sg pres I

127 (a) [4:06] Well, they sing! Whoever can sing, whoever can sing. [laughter]

disc

sing 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

who sg m interr

can 3sg pres I

comp

sing 3sg pres I

who sg m interr

can 3sg pres I

comp

sing 3sg pres I

128 (RA) It just that I heard from somewhere that women sing while weaving.

disc

hear 1sg aor P

from.somewhere adv

that conj

when conj

weave 3pl pres I

woman pl f def

and

sing 3pl pres I

129 (a) [4:14] Well, they sang – when they're young.

disc

and

sing pl L.part I

3pl pres aux clt

when conj

3pl pres cop clt

young pl adj

130 (RA) Uh huh.

əə

bkch

131 (a) [4:16] Yes. [laughter]

dà

yes

да

132 (RA) [laughter]

133 (a) [4:20] OK, that’s [enough] now.

disc

hort

now adv

134 (RA) And do they sing other songs, during the dance,

and

other pl adj

song pl f

sing 3pl pres I

interr clt

acc refl clt

round.dance sg n

135 (a) [4:25] Look now,

look sg imv I

now adv

136 (RA) when – when –

137 (a) [4:26] [I] just –

pròsto

simply adv

прост

138 (RA) Ah no, not for you to sing, but just

and

nom 2sg

comp

neg

sing 2sg pres I

but

simply adv

139 (RA) to tell me when [others] sing.

comp

dat 1sg clt

say 2sg pres P

when interr

sing 3pl pres I

140 (a) [4:30] They sing during harvest, and at - and

sing 3pl pres I

and

harvest sg f

and

[ … ]

and

141 (a) [4:33] sometimes when they went out to work they would sing.

work sg f

somewhere adv

when conj

go.out 3pl impf P

sing 3pl impf I

142 (RA) Uh huh, uh huh.

bkch

bkch

143 (a) [4:37] And there was singing at work bees.

and

work.bee pl f

acc refl clt

3sg pres aux clt

sing sg n L.part I

144 (RA) What’s a work bee?

what sg n interr

3sg pres cop clt

work.bee sg f

145 (a) [4:40] A work bee – in the evening the boys and girls gather together,

work.bee sg f

evening sg f

when conj

acc refl clt

gather 3pl pres P

boy pl n

girl pl n

146 (a) [4:44] and they sit around and work. One knits, another one spins,

and

sit 3pl pres I

work 3pl pres I

who sg f interr

knit 3sg pres I

who sg f interr

spin 3sg pres I

147 (a) [4:48] another does something else, and they sing –

who sg f interr

dat refl clt

something sg n

other sg n adj

do 3sg pres I

and

dat refl clt

си

pèjatᵊ

sing 3pl pres I

пея

148 (RA) Ah. All together?

disc

all adv

together adv

149 (a) [4:53] Well yes, all together! They sing, they dance the horo –

disc

and

together adv

sing 3pl pres I

dance 3pl pres I

round.dance sg n

150 (RA) Young maids, bachelors –

maiden pl f

bachelor m pl

151 (a) [4:58] Young maids, bachelors.

maiden pl f

bachelor pl m

152 (GK) And where would they get together?

and

where interr

acc refl clt

gather 3pl impf I

153 (a) [5:00] Well, in various houses!

excl

house pl f def

154 (GK) Ah?

disc

155 (a) [5:02] In various houses.

по

kɤ̀štite̥

house pl f def

къща

156 (GK) Ah.

xàa

disc

157 (a) [5:04] Where there’s a girl, she’ll invite them, the boys and girls whom [she wants],

where inter.rel

pres exist

girl sg n

call 3sg pres I

acc 3pl clt

nom m 3pl

who pl interr

3pl pres cop clt

boy pl n

girl pl n

158 (a) [5:10] and they get together.

and

acc refl clt

səbìrat

gather 3pl pres I

събирам

159 (RA) Mmhm.

əmhəm

bkch

160 (a) [5:11] There are about thirty or forty people who got together

pres exist

three

forty

people pl

3pl pres aux clt

acc refl clt

gather pl L.part I

161 (a) [5:14] during my li- [laughter] during my lifetime [laughter].

during

my sg m def

[…]

during

my sg m def

life sg m

162 (b) [5:16] Ah –

à

disc

163 (GK) In one house?

one f sg adj

house sg f

164 (a) [5:17] In one house.

one f sg adj

house sg f

165 (b) [5:18] Oho!

oxò

excl

охо

166 (a) [5:19] And there wasn’t any electricity, rather a lamp would burn. Lamps ...

and

impf neg exist

current sg m

and

lamp sg f

acc refl clt

illuminate 3sg impf I

светя

làmbi

lamp pl f

лампа

167 (RA) Without –

bez

without

без

168 (a) [5:24] I don’t know if you’ve seen [such] lamps? [laughter]

lamp pl f

neg

know 1sg pres I

see pl L.part P

interr clt

2pl pres aux clt

169 (GK) On gas?

səs

with

gàzje

kerosene sg n

газ

170 (RA) Is it hanging?

visì

hang 3sg pres I

вися

interr clt

171 (a) [5:30] No, no!

172 (RA) [Burning] gas, is it?

with

kerosene sg m

interr clt

173 (a) [5:31] No, no! It’s a lamp, a lamp. [Burning] “gasgye”...

[…]

lamp sg f

with

kerosene sg n

174 (RA) Huh!

xɤ̀

excl

175 (a) [5:33] gas! [laughter] And a “videltse” (small dish holding a candle). I don’t know –

with

gàs

kerosene sg m

газ

and

with

vìdelce

small.candle.dish sg n

and

neg

know 1sg pres I

176 (a) [5:37] during – as a child, I grew up with [that kind of lighting].

during

hes

child sg n

1sg pres aux clt

candle.dish sg n

grow sg f L.part P

177 (a) [5:41] It’s, like, how can I tell you? It’s tiny, like –

one sg n adj

such sg n adj

what sg n interr

comp

dat 2pl clt

say 1pl pres P

tiny sg n adj

178 (GK) Some sort of little bowl?

small.bowl sg n

some.kind sg n adj

179 (a) [5:47] No, no, no. It’s like this –

3sg pres cop clt

thus adv

180 (RA) Aha, with candles.

excl

with

candle pl f

181 (a) [5:51] With candles, with gas –

with

candle pl f

with

kerosene pl n

182 (RA) Hah, hah.

disc

disc

183 (b) [5:54] A hanging lamp

kandìlče

censer sg n

кандилце

184 (a) [5:56] Like a hanging lamp.

censer sg n

185 (RA) Yes, yes, yes, yes.

yes

yes

yes

yes

186 (a) [5:58] With [this thing] below – how can I tell you? I’ve forgotten.

from.below adv

with

what sg n interr

comp

dat 2pl clt

acc n 3sg clt

say 1sg pres P

and

forget sg f L.part P

1sg pres aux clt

187 (RA) Yes, yes. yes.

yes

yes

yes

188 (a) [6:01] I can’t tell you these things. [laughter] Come on, [that’s enough].

neg

can 1sg pres I

comp

dat 2pl clt

say 1sg pres P

this pl adj

thing pl f

excl

hort

189 (GK) [unintelligible]

190 (RA) And at a work bee there were so many, so many people in one house!

disc

yes

for

work.bee sg f

so.much adv

so.much adv

one f sg adj

house sg f

191 (a) [6:07] In one house yes. Of course!

disc

and

one f sg adj

house sg f

understand 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

192 (RA) Well [that must have been] very high-spirited.

disc

very adv

joyful adv

193 (a) [6:09] Yes, high-spirited. Now they don’t have such things any more.

disc

joyful adv

now adv

pres neg exist

this pl adj

thing pl f

194 (RA) Well, that’s why we’re asking you about the old days …

disc

disc

for

this sg n adj

acc 2sg clt

ask 1pl pres I

for

one sg n adj

time sg n

195 (a) [6:14] And I told you –

disc

nom 1sg

dat 2pl clt

tell 1sg aor P

196 (RA) … about this –

for

this sg n adj

197 (a) [6:15] Come on now, I told you [all this].

hort

nom 1sg

dat 2pl clt

tell 1sg aor P

198 (b) [6:16] And was there drinking?

and

drink vbl.n I

L.part exist

interr clt

3sg pres aux clt

199 (a) [6:18] What?

à

disc

200 (b) [5:18] Was there drinking?

drink vbl.n I

L.part exist

interr clt

3sg pres aux clt

201 (a) [6:19] No. No! There was no drinking.

drink vbl.n I

impf neg exist

202 (GK) But did the older people allow this?

disc

disc

nom 3pl

thus adv

[...]

allow 3pl impf I

interr clt

old def pl adj

203 (GK) Gathering together in one [place, both] maidens and –

comp

acc refl clt

gather 3pl pres I

one sg n adj

girl pl f

and

204 (a) [6:24] Well they allowed it, of course.

and

decide 3pl impf I

understand 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

205 (GK) Ah?

à

disc

206 (a) [6:25] And the older ones are sitting there.

and

old def pl adj

dat refl clt

sit 3pl pres I

207 (GK) Ah, they keep watch there!

disc

this pl adj

keep 3pl pres I

there adv

208 (a) [6:29] Huh? Ah no! Those sorts of things didn’t happen. [laughter]

excl

excl

this sg n adj

impf neg exist

this pl adj

thing pl f

simply adv

acc refl clt

acquaint 3pl pres I

maiden pl f def

and

bachelor pl m def

212 (a) [6:35] But we were acquainted [already]. Around the neighborhoods …

but

nom 1pl

dat refl clt

acc refl clt

acquaint 1pl impf I

this sg n adj

dat refl clt

3sg pres cop clt

from

neighborhood pl f def

махала

213 (RA) Ah?

bkch

214 (a) [6:40] … we would get together, and [people] would come from another village –

dat refl clt

acc refl clt

gather 1pl impf I

and

from

other sg n adj

village sg n

3pl pres aux clt

come pl L.part I

215 (a) [6:42] We knew each other. We got together at village celebrations, at –

acquaint 1pl impf I

acc refl clt

gather 1pl pres I

acc refl clt

fair pl m

216 (RA) Ah –

bkch

217 (a) [6:46] Now there’s no village celebration.

now adv

pres neg exist

fair sg m

218 (GK) Did the maidens and bachelors get to know each other at the work bees?

work.bee pl f def

interr clt

acc refl clt

acquaint 3pl impf I

maiden pl f def

and

bachelor pl m def

219 (a) [6:49] At the work bees, of course; and the village celebrations, and otherwise –

disc

and

па

razbìra

understand 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

and

work.bee pl f

and

fair pl m

otherwise adv

220 (GK) Otherwise where did [they] used to –

otherwise adv

where interr

acc refl clt

early adv

221 (a) [6:54] Well, just as we’re walking around! [laughter]

disc

and

disc

thus adv

when conj

dat refl clt

go 1pl pres I

222 (b) [6:55] And from other villages …

and

from

other pl adj

village pl n

223 (RA) For water?

vodà

water sg f

вода

224 (b) [6:56] … were there any [people]?

ìmaše

impf exist

има

interr clt

225 (a) [6:57] Well, yes there were, of course.

disc

and

impf exist

understand 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

226 (RA) Ah? And where did you have the village celebrations?

disc

and

fair pl m

where interr

have 2pl impf I

227 (a) [7:01] Well, there were [some] in Lomnitsa, and some here in Dolno Uyno.

disc

and

Lomnitsa sg f place

impf exist

and

here adv

Dolno.Uyno sg n place

Долно Уйно

ìmaše

impf exist

има

228 (RA) Um.

bkch

229 (a) [7:05] Now there are no such things [any more].

now adv

pres neg exist

this pl adj

thing pl f

230 (RA) There’s music, dancing, bagpipes?

pres exist

music sg f

round.dance sg n

bagpipe pl f

231 (a) [7:09] There were [bands of] musicians …

impf exist

musician pl m

232 (RA) Ha.

bkch

233 (a) [7:11] … [with] the big drum. [laughter]

tupàn

drum sg m

тъпан

234 (RA) Ahh!

èee

excl

235 (a) [7:14] There was this Grandpa Peter from Lomnica, when we got together,

impf exist

one sg m adj

grandfather sg m

Peter sg m name

from

Lomnitsa sg f place

when conj

acc refl clt

gather 1pl pres P

236 (a) [7:18] We would go there every Holy Sunday. And when we got together,

and

each sg f adj

saint sg f adj

Sunday sg f

go 1pl impf P

and

when conj

acc refl clt

gather 1pl impf P

237 (a) [7:21] when he takes up the drum [for the dance] – [laughter]

and

when conj

hes

take 3sg pres P

drum sg m def

round.dance sg n

238 (b) [7:24] [laughter]

239 (RA) [laughter] And what happens? What happens?

and

what sg n interr

become 3sg pres I

and

what sg n interr

become 3sg pres I

240 (b) [7:26] Does the big drum work [as dance music]?

become 3sg pres I

interr clt

drum sg m

241 (a) [7:27] Yes, the big drum works.

yes

drum sg m

242 (RA) Ahhh!

èee

excl

243 (a) [7:30] Boom, boom! [laughter]

boom

boom

244 (RA) And did you used to dance?

and

nom 2sg

dance 2sg impf I

interr clt

245 (a) [7:34] Yes, I danced.

disc

dance sg f L.part I

1sg pres aux clt

246 (RA) Ah.

àa

disc

аха

247 (a) [7:37] [laughter] Oh, how I danced.

disc

how interr

1sg pres aux clt

dance sg f L.part I

248 (RA) Ah - ah.

bkch

249 (GK) And when a maiden and bachelor take a liking to each other, then what –

and

when conj

acc refl clt

please 3pl pres P

maiden sg f def

and

bachelor sg m def

after adv

what sg n interr

250 (GK) and they decide to get married – [then] what did they do?

and

fut

decide 3pl pres P

comp

acc refl clt

marry 3pl pres I

what sg n interr

acc refl clt

do 3sg impf I

251 (a) [7:44] [What do you mean,] what did they do? They go to village celebrations,

disc

what sg n interr

acc refl clt

do 3sg impf I

go 3pl pres I

dat refl clt

around

fair pl m

252 (a) [7:48] and after that they go home. What [else] are they going to do?

and

later adv

dat refl clt

acc refl clt

return.home 3pl pres I

what sg n interr

fut

acc refl clt

do 3sg pres I

253 (GK) He takes her, and [takes] her home.

take 3sg pres P

dat refl clt

acc f 3sg clt

and

dat refl clt

acc f 3sg clt

home sg m def

254 (a) [7:53] He takes her, and takes her off.

zème

take 3sg pres P

взема

dat refl clt

си

and

dat refl clt

acc f 3sg clt

lead.away 3sg pres P

255 (GK) And that’s it?

and

takà

thus adv

така

256 (a) [7:55] Well, that’s it.

disc

and

па

tekà

thus adv

така

257 (RA) Well –

emì

disc

ами

258 (GK) And the mother and father?

and

mother f sg

father sg m

259 (a) [7:57] Well, some people go to ask [their permission], and if a girl doesn’t want to –

disc

and

who pl interr

go 3pl pres P

and

ask 3pl pres I

acc 3pl clt

who sg f interr

neg

want 3sg pres I

comp

260 (a) [8:02] [if she wants] her mother and father to know that, then he has to go

comp

must pres I imprs

comp

know 3sg pres I

mother f sg

dat f 3sg clt

[ … ]

and

father sg m

dat f 3sg clt

must pres I imprs

go 3sg pres P

261 (a) [8:05] and they have to ask for her. Otherwise they leave from the celebration and –

and

acc f 3sg clt

ask 3pl pres I

and

otherwise adv

from

hes

fair sg m

depart 3pl pres I

dat refl clt

and

262 (GK) They – don’t the older ones get angry?

this pl adj

neg

acc refl clt

interr clt

get.angry 3pl impf I

old def pl adj

263 (a) [8:13] Well who – who asks them? [laughter] Do they ask now?

disc

which sg m interr

which sg m interr

acc 3pl clt

ask 3sg pres I

now adv

ask 3pl pres I

interr clt

264 (RA) [laughter]

265 (a) [8:16] [laughter] Are you going to ask?

fut

ask 2sg pres I

interr clt

266 (GK) Well, indeed, I did ask!

disc

ask sg m L.part I

1sg pres aux clt

267 (a) [8:19] Ah.

disc

268 (RA) [laughter]

269 (a) [8:19] [laughter] You asked! You asked. [laughter]

ask sg m L.part I

2sg pres aux clt

ask sg m L.part I

270 (b) [8:21] [laughter]

271 (a) [8:22] [laughter] Hah.

disc

272 (RA) Don’t they do [something] for the engagement?

interr

do 3pl pres I

hes

engagement sg m

engagement sg m

something sg n

thus adv

273 (a) [8:26] Yes, they did.

disc

do sg n L.part I

acc refl clt

3sg pres aux clt

274 (RA) Hm.

bkch

275 (a) [8:27] They did.

do sg n L.part I

acc refl clt

3sg pres aux clt

276 (RA) And how is that done? Who – who – who goes to whom?

disc

how interr

acc refl clt

do 3pl pres I

which sg m interr

which sg m interr

which sg m interr

who acc sg m interr

go 3sg pres I

277 (a) [8:33] Well, [people] come from the parents and ask,

disc

come 3pl pres P

from

old def pl adj

and

ask 3pl pres I

hes

278 (a) [8:37] and then they go home. What else [do you want] me to tell you?

and

later adv

dat refl clt

acc refl clt

return.home 3pl pres I

other sg n adj

what sg n interr

comp

dat 2pl clt

say 1sg pres P

279 (GK) Did they bring something – did they bring something when they came to –

something sg n

carry 3pl aor I

interr clt

carry 3pl aor I

interr clt

when conj

go 3pl pres P

280 (a) [8:42] They bring some brandy to have a bit of a drink with.

brandy sg f

dat refl clt

carry 3pl pres I

comp

dat refl clt

drink 3pl pres P

281 (GK) Yes –

dà

yes

да

282 (a) [8:45] And that girl, if she likes them, if she liked the boy, they take –

and

that sg f adj

maiden sg f def

if conj

acc 3pl clt

please 3sg pres P

if conj

please 3sg pres P

boy sg n def

take 3pl pres P

hes

283 (a) [8:49] she takes something, she sends a gift, whatever there was.

take 3sg pres P

something sg n

send 3sg pres P

gift sg m

what sg n interr

what sg n interr

3sg pres aux clt

sg n L.part cop

284 (RA) Hm.

bkch

285 (a) [8:54] And that’s how it happened.

and

nom sg n

thus adv

3sg pres aux clt

happen sg n L.part.impf I

ставам

286 (RA) Something embroidered –

something sg n

sg n P.part I

287 (a) [8:57] Yes, something embroidered.

disc

and

something sg n

sg n P.part I

288 (RA) [or] knitted –

plèteno

knit sg n P.part I

плета

289 (a) [8:58] Something like socks, or a shirt, or a towel, there’ll be something.

something sg n

disc

sock pl m

interr clt

shirt sg f

interr clt

towel sg f

interr clt

something sg n

fut

pres exist

290 (RA) And she gives [it] –

and

dàva

give 3sg pres I

давам

291 (a) [9:03] And she gives it to the boy.

and

give 3sg pres I

boy sg n def

292 (RA) Isn’t there kissing (ritual kissing of elder’s hands by the bride), or –

pres neg exist

interr clt

kiss pl f

293 (a) [9:07] Well of course there is!

disc

and

pres exist

understand 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

294 (RA) And how do they do that?

disc

how interr

acc refl clt

do 3sg pres I

this sg n adj

295 (a) [9:09] [laughter]

296 (RA) Well, I have heard [of the custom] but only heard of it.

disc

hear 1sg aor P

only adv

hear 1sg aor P

but

297 (RA) [Someone] needs to tell me something [about it].

must pres imprs

dat 1sg clt

something sg n

comp

dat 1sg clt

say 3sg pres P

298 (a) [9:15] [laughter] But how can I? Haven’t I told you already? I don’t know

and

but

how interr

nom 1sg

interr

dat 2sg clt

tell 1sg aor I

already adv

neg

know 1sg pres I

299 (a) [9:16] what to tell you. [laughter]

what interr

comp

dat 2pl clt

say 1sg pres I

300 (RA) [laughter]

301 (a) [9:18] Come on, come on, you’ve had enough.

hort

hort

hort

dat 2pl clt

302 (GK) O.K., when this – now – when – well,

fine adv

when conj

disc

when conj

now adv

when conj

there adv

303 (GK) is it at the engagement that they decide when the wedding will be?

engagement sg m def

interr clt

determine 3pl pres P

when interr

fut

3sg pres cop clt

wedding sg f def

304 (a) [9:25] Yes, [it's] at the engagement [that] they determine that,

disc

and

engagement sg m def

dat refl clt

determine 3pl pres P

305 (a) [9:27] and then the future parents-in-law go back and forth to one another …

and

later adv

dat refl clt

again adv

go 3pl pres P

one pl adj

other pl adj

in.law.group sg f def

сватовщина

306 (GK) Aha.

əxə

bkch

аха

307 (a) [9:32] … to get things ready. OK, enough for you now.

comp

dat refl clt

arrange 3pl pres I

hort

hort

dat 2pl clt

308 (GK) And when will the wedding be?

when interr

when interr

fut

3sg pres cop clt

wedding sg f def

309 (b) [9:36] [laughter]