Vladimir Zhobov
Repljana 2
1 (VZh) And when was the [time of the traditional] village celebration of Replyana –
and | when interr | 3sg impf cop | fair sg m def | of | Replyana sg f place |
2 (a) [0:02] St. George's Day …
St.George’s.Day sg m |
3 (VZh) [Ah,] it was St. George's Day.
St.George’s.Day sg m | 3sg impf cop |
4 (a) [0:03] … the Replyana village celebration was on St. George's Day, yes.
fair sg m def | of | Replyana sg f place | 3sg pres cop clt | on | St.George’s.Day sg m | disc |
5 (VZh) Uh huh.
bkch |
6 (a) [0:07] And we slaughter lambs, [but first] we take a lamb to the church,
and | dat refl clt | slaughter 1pl pres I | lamb pl m | and | carry 1pl pres I | to | church acc sg f | lamb sg n |
7 (a) [0:11] a male lamb that has horns [already]. We took it. There was a church here,
male sg n adj | lamb sg n | which sg n inter.rel | have 3sg pres I | horn pl m | carry 1pl pres P | acc n 3sg | church sg f | here adv | 3sg impf cop |
8 (a) [0:14] [but] they tore it down. So that's how it used to be with the lambs
nom 3pl | acc f 3sg clt | demolish 3pl aor P | there adv | ost | such sg n adj | dat refl clt | impf exist | for | lamb pl m |
9 (a) [0:19] Each one held his lamb and the priest spoke, and on each lamb's horns
each sg m adj | dat refl clt | hold 3sg pres I | lamb sg n def | and | priest sg m | read 3sg pres I | and | on | lamb sg n def | on | horn sg m def |
10 (a) [0:23] there was a lighted candle. A candle was burning.
candle sg f | light sg n P.part P |
|
candle sg f | burn 3sg pres I |
11 (VZh) A candle.
candle sg f |
12 (a) [0:27] Yes, burning. Then we took the lambs home and slaughtered them for the evening.
disc | burn 3sg pres I | and | thus adv | carry 1pl pres P | lamb pl m def | home adv | and | then adv | slaughter 1pl pres P | for | evening sg f def |
13 (a) [0:34] For the evening of St. George's Day, the sixth [of May]. That's the exact day, the sixth.
for | evening sg f def | to | St.George’s.Day sg m | exactly adv | on | sixth m adj | sixth m adj | exactly adv | dat refl clt | 3sg pres cop clt | day sg m def |
14 (VZh) Uh huh.
bkch |
15 (a) [0:41] On the sixth in the evening we roast the lamb and eat it, and then on the seventh
to | to | sixth m adj | evening sg f def | bake 1pl pres P | lamb sg n | eat 1pl pres I | and | hort | on | seventh sg m adj |
16 (a) [0:46] is the celebration. People come over, we slaughter another lamb, lots more lambs.
after adv | fair sg m | come 3pl pres P | dat 1pl clt | other pl adj | other sg n adj | lamb sg n | other pl adj | slaughter 1pl pres I | lamb pl m | then adv | more adv |
17 (a) [0:50] And [people] from all the villages come to our celebration: from Dolni Lom,
disc | rel | pres exist | village pl n | all pl adj | come 3pl pres P | dat 1pl clt | to | fair sg m | Dolni Lom sg m place | from |
18 (a) [0:55] from Gorni Lom, from Protopopinsti: they come to us from all the nearby villages
Gorni Lom sg m place | here adv | from | Protopopintsi pl.t place | from | close pl def adj | village pl n | dat 1pl clt | come 3pl pres I |
19 (a) [0:59] for the celebration. And we go to them when it's time for theirs –
for | fair sg m | nom 1pl | and | go 1pl pres P | to | acc 3pl | dat 3pl | when inter.rel | 3sg pres cop clt |
20 (a) [1:01] to Dolni Lom on Trinity, to Gorni Lom on Paraskeva, to Chuprenye at another [time].
Dolni Lom sg m place | on | Trinity sg f | St. Peter's Day sg m | to | Gorni.Lom sg m place | to | Chuprenye sg n place | and | other sg m adj |
21 (a) [1:06] We go over to them, and they [come over] to us …
nom 1pl | go 1pl pres P | by | acc 3pl | and | nom 3pl | by | acc 1pl |
22 (VZh) [Our village celebration] in Vŭrbovo …
in | Vŭrbovo sg n place |
23 (a) [1:08] … on St. George's Day.
on | St. George's Day sg m |
24 (VZh) … was on May 24th.
3sg impf cop | on | twenty | fourth sg m adj | May sg m |
25 (a) [1:09] Aha, aha. Well, that’s how [it was]. We’d [always] be going to formal celebrations,
disc | disc | disc | thus adv | 1pl pres aux clt | go pl L.part I | all.time adv | around | fair pl m |
26 (a) [1:14] and they would [always] come to us.
nom 3pl | 3pl pres aux clt | dat 1pl | come pl L.part I |
27 (VZh) And what did you use the roast the lamb in?
and | lamb sg n def | in | what sg n interr | acc n 3sg clt | bake 2sg pres I |
28 (a) [1:16] We would – we roasted it in a big pan of tin. There weren't the pans
bake pl L.part.impf I | bake pl L.part I | 1pl pres aux clt | acc n 3sg clt | in | pan pl f | big pl f adj | from | tin acc sg f | exist impf neg | large.baking.dish pl f |
29 (a) [1:21] [they have] now, big pans, so we stretch it out on a pan – a tin pan,
now adv | large.baking.dish sg f | ost | large f adj | and | acc n 3sg clt | stretch 1pl pres I | disc | pan sg f | from | tin sg f | pan sg f |
30 (a) [1:26] round, curved, a bigger pan. So we put it into the pan,
and | bend sg f P.part P | round sg f adj | but | more | large f adj | pan sg f def | put 1pl pres P | acc n 3sg clt | in | pan acc sg f def |
31 (a) [1:30] pour water over it, put wood [on the fire], and it roasts: roast lamb –
and | pour 1pl pres P | water acc sg f | put 1pl pres P | wood pl n | and | acc refl clt | bake 3sg pres P | bake sg n P.part I | lamb sg n |
32 (VZh) But wasn't there this oven constructed outside, wasn't there some structure –
but | pres neg exist | interr clt | such sg n adj | build sg n P.part I | outdoor.oven sg f | pres neg exist | interr clt | hes | build sg n P.part I |
33 (a) [1:38] Oh yes, [we light] the outdoor ovens, and then we put it into the oven
disc | outdoor.oven sg f | outdoor.oven sg f | in | and | then adv | in | outdoor.oven acc sg f def | acc n 3sg clt | put 1pl pres P |
34 (a) [1:40] and it roasts up.
and | nom n 3sg | acc refl clt | bake 3sg pres P |
35 (VZh) Uh huh.
bkch |
36 (a) [1:41] Roast lamb, [then] we make “podrobitsa”, with intestines, [diced] liver, tripe –
bake sg n P.part I | lamb sg n | podrobitsa acc sg f | dat refl clt | make 1pl pres P | from | intestine pl n | liver sg m | tripe sg m |
37 (a) [1:48] we make “podrobitsa”, and add leeks
hes | hes | make 1pl pres P | podrobitsa sg f | onion sg m | green sg m adj | put 1pl pres P |
38 (VZh) [Ah,] you put in leeks.
green sg m adj | onion sg m | acc refl clt | put 3sg pres I |
39 (a) [1:52] Those individual leeks. It's better with leeks.
this sg m adj | rel | stalk pl m def | green sg m adj | onion sg m | more | nice sg n adj | with | green sg m adj |
40 (a) [1:55] In some places they make it with onions, but it's not as nice
pres exist | in | place pl n | acc n 3sg clt | make 3pl pres I | with | red sg m adj | but | more | neg | 3sg pres cop clt | nice sg n adj |
41 (a) [1:58] with onions as it is with leeks and thyme. We call [that herb] thyme.
with | red sg m def adj | onion sg m | green sg m def adj | onion sg m | and | thyme sg f | call 1pl pres I | acc n 3sg clt | thyme sg f |
42 (VZh) Ah, it's around that time [of year] …
and | nom f 3sg | by | this sg n adj | time sg n |
43 (a) [2:02] We would –
this sg n adj | 1pl pres aux clt |
44 (VZh) that you pick [wild] thyme
acc refl clt | gather 3sg pres I | thyme sg f def |
45 (a) [2:03] Thyme. You pick it then, young, in time for the St. George's day celebration. And –
thyme sg f | gather 3sg pres I | acc refl clt | then adv | young f sg adj | for | fair sg m def | for | St.George’s.Day sg m | disc |
46 (VZh) And what other [dishes do you put it] in?
other sg n adj | in | in | what sg n interr |
47 (a) [2:08] [We put] a lot [of it] in “podrobitsa”.
much adv | podrobitsa sg f def |
48 (VZh) [What else] is it good to add wild thyme to?
3sg pres cop clt | nice sg n adj | comp | put 2sg pres P | thyme sg f |
49 (a) [2:09] “Podrobitsa”, you know?
podrobitsa sg f def | disc |
50 (VZh) What else do you put wild thyme in …
other sg n adj | in | what sg n interr | acc f 3sg clt | put 2sg pres I | thyme sg f def |
51 (a) [2:13] Well –
disc | disc |
52 (VZh) … to make it tasty?
comp | become 3sg pres P | nice sg n adj |
53 (a) [2:14] I also put it in beans, but [it's best] in “podrobitsa”.
put 1sg pres I | and | in | beans sg m | thus adv | but | for | in | podrobitsa sg f def |
54 (a) [2:16] [That's] what we have [always] liked the best.
most | 1pl pres aux clt | acc f 3sg clt | like pl L.part I |
55 (VZh) Uh huh
bkch |
56 (a) [2:18] We put it most [often] in “podrobitsa”.
most | in | podrobitsa sg f def | put 1pl pres I |
57 (VZh) And how do you recognize it when you go out [to look for it] here in the hills?
and | how interr | acc f 3sg clt | know 2sg pres I | when conj | walk 2sg pres I | here adv | around | hill pl m def |
58 (a) [2:21] Ah,
disc | disc |
59 (VZh) What does it look like?
what sg n interr | represent 3sg pres I |
60 (a) [2:22] Well, it looks like – it's little, low down. It doesn't grow ..
disc | represent 3sg pres I | little adv | down adv | to | low adv | grow 3sg pres I | neg | grow 3sg pres I |
61 (VZh) Uh huh.
bkch |
62 (a) [2:26] … into a tall plant.
up adv | plant sg n |
63 (a) [2:28] It doesn't grow high. Its leaves are round and we recognize it.
low adv | grow 3sg pres I | and | and | leafage sg f def | dat n 3sg clt | round sg f adj | and | recognize 1pl pres I | acc f 3sg |
64 (a) [2:34] We recognize which plant is thyme, and we gather it for the celebration.
which sg n adj | 3sg pres cop clt | thyme sg f | recognize 1pl pres I | gather 1pl pres P | thyme sg f | for | fair sg m def |
65 (a) [2:37] After that we slaughter a lamb, and then May Day comes, OK –
and | after adv | dat refl clt | slaughter 1pl pres P | lamb sg n | again adv | first sg m adj | May sg m | come 3sg pres P | hort |
66 (a) [2:40] again we'll slaughter. We used to keep sheep [so we had] lots of lambs.
again adv | dat refl clt | slaughter 1pl pres P | sheep pl f | dat refl clt | have 1pl impf I | many adv | lamb pl m |
67 (a) [2:44] But that was for us. As for the celebration –
disc | then adv | dat refl clt | for | acc 1pl | and | for | fair sg m def |
68 (VZh) Do [your] children come now for the celebration?
come 3pl pres I | interr clt | child pl n def | now adv | for | fair sg m def |
69 (a) [2:48] Yes, often. Well – they come, but it's much more different now.
come 3pl pres I | much adv | disc | come 3pl pres I | but | more | acc refl clt | change 3sg aor P | now adv |
70 (a) [2:53] And [you should hear] we did: there was a big protest about the celebration.
disc | nom 1pl | what sg n interr | 1pl pres aux clt | do pl L.part I | but | aor exist | strike sg f | large f adj | for | fair sg m def |
71 (a) [2:57] This guy Angel came from Chuprenye, he was their mayor. And they fired our mayor
from | Chuprenye sg n place | come 3sg aor P | one sg m adj | Angel sg m name | 3sg impf cop | mayor sg m | and | dismiss 3pl aor P | dat 1pl clt | mayor sg m def |
72 (a) [3:00] and didn't allow us to put on our celebration. We wanted there to be
neg | give 3sg pres I | comp | make 1pl pres I | fair sg m | nom 1pl | want 1pl pres I | comp | dat refl clt | pres exist |
73 (a) [3:03] a celebration. We of Replyana have [always] had our own celebration, and we like
fair sg m | Replyana.resident pl m | make pl L.part I | 1pl pres aux clt | fair sg m | and | dat refl clt | like 1pl pres I |
74 (a) [3:06] to have people come to us, and for us to go to them,
comp | dat refl clt | dat 1pl clt | come 3pl pres I | person pl m | comp | dat refl clt | go 1pl pres P |
75 (a) [3:08] [and we] don't [want] to abandon this tradition. OK. But these people came –
comp | acc refl clt | neg | abandon 3sg pres I | this sg f adj | tradition sg f | fine adv | but | nom 3pl | come 3pl aor P |
76 (a) [3:11] and there was this house up there, our village council. So they came
and | 3sg impf cop | dat 1pl clt | ost | here adv | above adv | this sg f adj | house sg f | council sg m def | nom 3pl | come 3pl aor P |
77 (a) [3:15] from Chuprenye, this group of mayors and bureaucrats got together to come
from | Chuprenye sg n place | gather pl L.part P | acc refl clt | such pl adj | mayor pl m | bureaucrat pl m | comp | come 3pl pres P |
78 (a) [3:20] and make Replyana different, to put off the celebration. We were insisting
comp | remake 3pl pres P | Replyana acc sg f place | comp | acc refl clt | postpone 3sg pres P | fair sg m def | disc | nom 1pl | insist 1pl pres I |
79 (a) [3:24] on having our celebration [here] in Replyana. But the Chuprenye people
comp | dat refl clt | make 1pl pres I | fair sg m | Replyana sg f place | but | [...] | disc | Chuprenye.resident pl m |
80 (a) [3:27] didn't want to put on a celebration. They don't like animals much,
not.want 3sg pres | comp | make 3pl pres I | fair sg m | nom 3pl | more | neg | like 3pl pres I | livestock acc sg f def |
81 (a) [3:30] they don't like really like to keep sheep, and they don't like guests much.
more | neg | like 3pl pres I | comp | care.for 3pl pres I | sheep pl f | more | neg | like 3pl pres I | guest m coll |
82 (a) [3:33] But we in Replyana like …
but | nom 1pl | Replyana sg f place | like 1pl pres I |
83 (VZh) For them it's just the stomach …
nom 3pl | only adv | stomach acc sg f |
84 (a) [3:34] … animals.
animal pl n |
85 (VZh) … they care about.
comp | do 3pl pres I |
86 (a) [3:35] Yes! But we love to tend animals, [especially] sheep, and to have people come over,
disc | nom 1pl | like 1pl pres I | animal pl n | comp | care.for 1pl pres I | sheep pl f | and | comp | dat 1pl clt | come 3pl pres I | person pl m |
87 (a) [3:41] and to go over to them. We like that sort of thing; we've [always] liked it.
and | comp | dat 3pl clt | go 1pl pres P | like 1pl pres I | and | this sg f adj | thing acc sg f | like pl L.part I | 1pl pres aux clt | much adv |
88 (a) [3:44] So these people came up there, and we went up after them, a [whole] flock [of us] –
nom 3pl | come 3pl aor P | here adv | above adv | nom 1pl | after | acc 3pl | after | acc 3pl | flock sg m |
89 (a) [3:49] children, old people, young people, we swarmed up there around them
disc | child pl n | disc | old pl adj | disc | young pl adj | bend 1pl aor P | acc refl clt | and | by | acc 3pl |
90 (a) [3:52] up by the council. They were gathered up at the council, and we –
by | council sg m def | nom 3pl | acc refl clt | gather pl L.part P | in | council sg m def |
91 (a) [3:54] we chanted “Seventh, eighth! Seventh, eighth! Seventh, eighth!”
and | nom 1pl | seventh sg m adj | eighth sg m adj | seventh sg m adj | eighth sg m adj | seventh sg m adj | eighth sg m adj | say 1pl pres I |
92 (a) [3:58] We wanted to put on our celebration, and not to abandon it, and [to do it]
fair sg m def | comp | dat refl clt | make 1pl pres I | comp | acc refl clt | neg | postpone 3sg pres I |
93 (a) [4:00] on the seventh and the eighth, two days of celebration [in our traditional way].
on | seventh sg m adj | and | on | eighth sg m adj | two m | day ct m | fair sg m |
94 (a) [4:02] On the sixth in the evening, we get ready, we slaughter [the animals].
on | sixth m adj | acc refl clt | prepare 1pl pres I | and | dat refl clt | evening acc sg f def | slaughter 1pl pres I |
95 (a) [4:05] and then on the seventh is the celebration: dancing and people from all villages around.
and | then adv | on | seventh sg m adj | fair sg m | here adv | round.dance sg n | from | all pl adj | village pl n | folk sg m |
96 (a) [4:11] It's packed with people here. And then we continue on the eighth.
full adv | here adv | with | folk sg m | then adv | hort | and | on | eighth sg m adj |
97 (a) [4:15] On the eighth [too]. Both days there's music, and both nights. Music playing
and | on | eighth sg m adj | two m def | day ct m | music sg f | and | two f | night pl f | music sg f | play 3sg pres I |
98 (a) [4:19] for two days. [That's how] we celebrate. But they didn't let us put on the celebration.
two m | day ct m | make 1pl pres I | fair sg m | and | nom 3pl | neg | give 3pl pres I | comp | make 1pl pres I | fair sg m |
99 (a) [4:22] So everybody's shouting “Seventh, eighth! Seventh, eighth!” And then
nom 1pl | seventh sg m adj | eighth sg m adj | seventh sg m adj | eighth sg m adj | each sg m adj | shout 3sg pres I | disc | and | hort |
100 (a) [4:26] someone [came] and rang the church bells. So we thought, let's us ring the bells [too]
one sg m adj | and | bell acc sg f def | ring 3sg aor P | wait sg imv I | bell acc sg f def | comp | ring 1pl pres I |
101 (a) [4:28] and ask these people why they have come. So they came out of there,
comp | ask 1pl pres I | acc 3sg clt | why interr | 3pl pres aux clt | come pl L.part. | this pl adj | nom 3pl | emerge 3pl aor P | from | there adv |
102 (a) [4:32] out of the village council, and we went [swarming] after them
from | hes | council sg m def | nom 1pl | after | acc 3pl | after | acc 3pl | after | acc 3pl |
103 (a) [4:35] some with pieces of wood, some brandishing [them] like this, to beat them up
which sg m inter.rel | with | wood sg n | which sg m inter.rel | thus prox adv | wave 3sg pres I | which sg m inter.rel | comp | acc 3pl clt | beat 3sg pres I |
104 (a) [4:38] because we wanted our celebration, we didn't want to give up our celebration.
because | want 1pl pres I | dat refl clt | fair sg m | [...] | [...] | neg | want 1pl pres I | comp | dat refl clt | release 1pl pres P | fair sg m def |
105 (a) [4:43] They just turned [away], they just turned this way and that,
nom 3pl | acc refl clt | only adv | turn 3pl pres I | only | acc refl clt | turn 3pl pres I | from | there adv | from.here adv |
106 (a) [4:46] and went off without giving us permission to have our celebration.
and | and | dat refl clt | go.off 3pl aor P | and | neg | give 3pl aor P | comp | make 1pl pres I | fair sg m |
107 (a) [4:50] And that's when they fired our mayor. They fired him because he wanted –
and | mayor sg m def | dat 1pl clt | then adv | acc m 3sg clt | dismiss 3pl aor P | dismiss 3pl aor P | acc m 3sg clt | because | nom m 3sg | want 3sg pres I |
108 (a) [4:54] we the people wanted to have the celebration, and he stood firm [on that],
nom 1pl | people sg m def | want 3sg pres I | comp | make 3sg pres I | fair sg m | and | nom m 3sg | insist 3sg pres I |
109 (a) [4:57] that we should have the celebration. So they sacked him, and put in his place
comp | dat refl clt | make 1pl pres I | fair sg m | nom 3pl | acc m 3sg clt | then adv | dismiss 3pl aor P | and | put 3pl aor P |
110 (a) [5:00] this woman with a third-grade education, a real nobody.
one acc sg f adj | woman acc sg f | such sg f adj | with | third sg m adj | class sg m | nothing sg n | neg | 3sg pres aux clt | sg f L.part cop |
111 (VZh) Hm.
bkch
|
112 (a) [5:04] But she undertook it because nobody else wanted to do it
but | and | thus adv | nom f 3sg | acc refl clt | take.on 3sg aor P | because | and | other sg m adj | not.want 3sg pres | acc refl clt | take.on 3sg pres P |
113 (a) [5:07] [Everyone here] wanted us to have the celebration, so nobody else would take it on.
want 3pl pres I | comp | dat refl clt | make 1pl pres I | fair sg m | not.want 3sg pres | acc refl clt | take.on 3sg pres P | other sg m adj |
114 (a) [5:10] But she took it on, to make things go their way, that the mayor would be fired.
and | this sg f adj | acc refl clt | take.on 3sg aor P | disc | comp | pass 3sg pres P | comp | remove 3pl pres P | mayor sg m def |
115 (a) [5:14] So they [the Chuprenye people] got ride of [our] mayor, they fired him.
and | acc m 3sg clt | remove 3pl aor P | mayor sg m def | dismiss 3pl aor P | acc m 3sg clt |
116 (a) [5:16] And we had to do [it their way], we abandoned the celebration.
and | thus adv | do 1pl aor P | nom 1pl | remove 1pl aor P | fair sg m def |
117 (a) [5:18] But there was a great deal of protest.
but | much adv | aor exist | strike sg f | large f adj |