Kruševo 3

2sg pres aux clt

съм

2 (a) [0:03] Well, yes, I wove. How [could I not]?

disc

weave sg f L.part I

1sg pres aux clt

disc

how interr

3 (RA) Ah.

bkch

4 (a) [0:05] We weave, we knit –

weave 1pl pres I

knit 1pl pres I

5 (RA) Do you still weave?

all

still adv

interr clt

weave 2sg pres I

6 (a) [0:07] I still [do].

and

still adv

disc

7 (RA) Yes? And on what?

thus adv

interr clt

what sg n interr

8 (a) [0:11] On a loom.

loom sg m

9 (RA) On a loom. How – is it big? Tell me what the loom is like? What are its parts?

loom sg m

how interr

big sg m adj

interr clt

3sg pres cop clt

say sg imv P

how interr

3sg pres cop clt

loom sg m def

what.kind pl adj

3pl pres cop clt

part pl f

10 (a) [0:16] Well [yes], it’s big.

disc

big sg m adj

3sg pres cop clt

11 (RA) Ah?

disc

12 (a) [0:18] [There’s] the heddle,

nìti

heddle pl.t

нити

13 (RA) Ah?

disc

14 (a) [0:19] the battens,

nəbərdilà

battens pl.t

набърдило

15 (RA) Ah?

disc

16 (a) [0:21] and the foot pedals. And you weave!

and

foot pedals pl f

and

weave 2sg pres I

17 (RA) Well, but tell me [how], since I’ve never seen.

disc

say sg imv P

dat 1sg clt

because

neg

1sg pres aux clt

see sg f L.part I

18 (a) [0:27] Well, my loom isn’t set up. If you’d come last year, [when]

disc

neg

dat 1sg clt

3sg pres cop clt

place sg m P.part I

loom sg m def

last year adv

comp

3sg impf aux

come sg f L.part P

19 (a) [0:30] the loom was ready [to go], I could have gone in [the house] …

3sg impf cop

loom sg m def

ready sg m adj

fut.pst

enter 1sg pres P

20 (RA) Ah?

disc

21 (a) [0:31] … to show [it] to you.

comp

dat 2sg clt

show 1sg pres P

22 (RA) So tell me. (answer shows confusion of “tell” and “show” in dialect meanings)

disc

disc

tell sg imv P

23 (a) [0:34] But my loom isn’t set up now.

now adv

neg

dat 1sg clt

3sg pres cop clt

[...]

set.up sg m P.part P

loom sg m def

24 (RA) Uh huh.

disc

25 (a) [0:36] I’ll be setting it up later.

fut

acc m 3sg clt

set.up 1sg pres P

but

beyond adv

26 (RA) Uh huh, uh huh.

disc

disc

27 (a) [0:38] Now when we finish the picking, I’ll set up the loom,

disc

now adv

when conj

gather 1pl pres P

fut

acc m 3sg clt

set.up 1sg pres P

and

loom sg m def

28 (a) [0:41] and I’ll weave. We’ll go and we’ll card the wool,

and

fut

weave 1sg pres I

fut

go 1pl pres P

fut

card 1pl pres P

wool sg f def

29 (RA) Mm.

əmm

bkch

30 (a) [0:45] They’ll spin it. They do the spinning there.

fut

acc f 3sg clt

spin 3pl pres P

and

there adv

dat refl clt

spin 3pl pres P

31 (a) [0:46] I used to spin it all here in years past but now

nom f 3sg

here adv

dat refl clt

acc f 3sg clt

spin 1sg impf I

all adv

that pl dist adj

year pl f

but

already adv

32 (a) [0:48] my shoulders hurt, and now ...

acc 1sg clt

hurt 3pl pres I

shoulder pl f def

and

now adv

33 (RA) Hm.

bkch

34 (a) [0:50] ... we’ll spin it on the carders.

fut

acc f 3sg clt

spin 1pl pres I

there adv

carder pl m def

35 (RA) Mmhm, mmhm.

əmhəm

bkch

əmhəm

bkch

36 (a) [0:52] And then we’ll bring it here

and

fut

acc f 3sg clt

bring 1pl pres P

here adv

37 (RA) Uh huh.

bkch

38 (a) [0:54] and weave it up, so as to have fabric. [laughter]

fut

acc f 3sg clt

weave 1sg pres P

comp

acc refl clt

find 3sg pres P

weave sg n P.part I

39 (RA) [laughter]. And the wool?

and

vɤ̀lnata

wool sg f def

вълна

40 (a) [1:01] We’re carding it now.

now adv

acc f 3sg clt

card 1pl pres I

41 (RA) From the sheep.

from

от

ofcìte

sheep pl f def

овца

42 (a) [1:04] We washed it in the spring, and –

wash 1pl aor I

acc f 3sg clt

spring sg f

and

43 (GK) Explain to her how you card, and how –

explain sg imv P

dat f 3sg clt

how interr

acc refl clt

card 3sg pres I

and

how interr

acc refl clt

44 (GK) how you spin, how you tie [the wool] onto the distaff –

how interr

acc refl clt

spin 3sg pres I

there adv

how interr

tie 2sg pres I

wool.on.distaff sg f def

къделка

45 (a) [1:12] Not on the distaff!

not at all adv

wool.on.distaff sg f

46 (GK) Everything!

fsìčku

everything sg n adj

всичко

47 (a) [1:13] [I use] a spinning wheel now. A spinning wheel already!

spinning wheel sg n

now adv

spinning.wheel sg m

already adv

48 (GK) Explain it to her. Explain to her how it used to be for you.

explain sg imv P

dat f 3sg clt

explain sg imv P

dat f 3sg clt

how interr

dat 2sg clt

3sg pres aux clt

sg n L.part cop

49 (GK) Both the old and the new. Explain everything to her!

and

old sg n def adj

and

new sg n def adj

everything sg n def adj

dat f 3sg clt

explain sg imv P

50 (a) [1:16] Not now, but earlier – the spindle on your knee, whirr!

not

now adv

before adv

spindle sg n

knee sg n def

whirr

51 (a) [1:22] And I’ll make the thread [that way].

and

thread sg f def

fut

acc f 3sg clt

make 1sg pres P

52 (RA) Yes?

disc

53 (a) [1:24] I’ll twirl the spindle, and I’ll make it [like that].

fut

acc n 3sg clt

rotate 1sg pres P

spindle sg n def

and

fut

acc f 3sg clt

make 1sg pres P

54 (a) [1:26] But now [I put it] on the spinning wheel. It revolves and gives out [thread]

and

and

now adv

spinning wheel sg n def

rotate sg imv I

and

release sg imv I

55 (RA) Yeah.

jaə

disc

56 (a) [1:30] and it spins onto spools. It spins onto spools, and you’ll twist it

and

acc refl clt

spin 3pl pres P

spool pl f

spin 3pl pres P

acc refl clt

spool pl f def

and

fut

acc 3pl clt

bend 2sg pres P

interr clt

57 (a) [1:35] as needed, as a single thread if you’re weaving a flat-weave rug,

from

one sg m adj

strand sg m

interr clt

as conj

if conj

weave 2sg pres I

kilim sg m

from

one sg m adj

strand sg m

58 (RA) Ah.

bkch

59 (a) [1:39] [or] as a double thread if you’re weaving a quilt.

if conj

weave 2sg pres I

hes

quilt sg n

from

two m

strand ct m

60 (a) [1:43] You’ll wind it up and beat it,

fut

acc m 3sg clt

catch 2sg pres P

fut

acc m 3sg clt

spin 2sg pres P

61 (RA) Mmhm.

əməm

bkch

62 (a) [1:46] and then you’ll dye it, whatever [color] you want, if it’s white –

and

fut

acc m 3sg clt

dye 2sg pres P

already adv

what sg n interr

want 2sg pres I

if conj

3sg pres cop clt

white sg n adj

63 (RA) And do you do the dyeing?

and

nom 2sg

interr clt

acc 3pl clt

dye 2sg pres I

64 (a) [1:52] Well, yes! I do.

disc

nom 1sg

65 (RA) Mm.

bkch

66 (a) [1:54] If you want, come to the house to see what things I’ve woven.

if conj

want 2sg pres I

comp

come 2sg pres P

home adv

comp

see 2sg pres P

what kind pl adj

weave pl P.part I

thing pl f

have 1sg pres I

67 (RA) Well, I [would like] to see [them].

disc

comp

see 1sg pres P

hort

adrs

71 (RA) Really?

takà

thus adv

interr clt

72 (a) [2:08] I have lots of woven things, we have things woven as girls.

have 1sg pres I

and

weave sg n P.part I

much adv

weave sg n P.part I

girl sg f def

have 1pl pres I

73 (RA) Yes, yes, yes, yes. But where do you get your dyes from?

yes

yes

yes

yes

and

dye pl f

from.where adv

acc 3pl clt

take 2sg pres I

74 (a) [2:13] From gypsy women.

from

от

cìgənkìt’e̥

Gypsy pl f def

циганка

75 (RA) Is that right? And in the old days did they make them from herbs?

disc

thus adv

interr clt

and

one sg n adj

time sg n

make 3pl pres I

from

grass sg f

interr clt

76 (a) [2:18] Earlier, from the store.

before adv

from

store sg m def

dat refl clt

77 (RA) Only from the store.

only adv

from

store sg m def

78 (a) [2:20] We used to buy them from the store.

from

store sg m def

dat refl clt

buy 1pl impf I

79 (a) [2:22] I haven’t made [any] from herbs.

from

grass sg f def

neg

1sg pres aux clt

make sg f L.part I

80 (RA) Hm.

bkch

81 (a) [2:24] But now we sometimes make dyes from walnuts.

disc

now adv

dye 1pl pres I

somewhere adv

from

walnut pl m

82 (RA) Uh huh?

disc

83 (a) [2:27] We make dyes from walnuts, we make dyes from stones –

from

walnut pl m

dye 1pl pres I

from

stone sg m

dye 1pl pres I

84 (RA) Hah!

hə

disc

хъ

85 (a) [2:31] We pick lichens off of stones, and boil them up. We boil [them], and

from

stone sg m

pull 1pl pres I

lichen sg n adj

and

dat refl clt

acc n 3sg clt

boil 1pl pres I

boil 1pl pres I

and

86 (a) [2:35] then we soak the yarn [in it] and you should see what a pretty color it gives!

later adv

soak 1pl pres I

yarn sg n def

and

comp

see 2sg pres P

what.kind sg m adj

pretty sg m adj

color sg m

become 3sg pres I

87 (RA) Surely it’s very pretty.

disc

very adv

pretty sg m adj

surely adv

88 (a) [2:40] Have you seen it?

nom 2sg

see sg f L.part P

interr clt

2sg pres aux clt

89 (RA) I’ve seen [it] in pictures.

disc

picture pl f def

see 1sg aor P

90 (a) [2:43 ] Ah.

disc

91 (RA) In real life –

alive sg n adj

92 (a) [2:44] Ah.

disc

93 (RA) in real life, it’s [much] nicer.

alive sg n adj

3sg pres cop clt

nice sg n adj

94 (a) [2:46] [Much] nicer. [Colors] from lichens, …

nice sg n adj

from

lichen sg n adj

95 (RA) Ah, [yes].

àa

disc

96 (a) [2:47] … from walnuts. We’d make those dyes. Otherwise we buy colors

from

walnut sg n adj

thus med adv

dye 1pl pres I

and

otherwise adv

dat refl clt

buy 1pl pres I

dye sg f

97 (a) [2:52] from the store, and we buy them from gypsy women.

from

store pl m def

from

Gypsy pl f def

buy 1pl pres I

98 (RA) Hm, hm.

bkch

bkch

99 (a) [2:56] And there it is.

disc

thus med adv

100 (RA) And do you have a lot of sheep?

and

sheep pl f def

many adv

interr clt

have 2sg pres I

101 (a) [3:01 ] Now I have quite a few little sheep. I’ve got twenty sheep.

now adv

have 1sg pres I

many adv

dat refl clt

sheep pl f

twenty

sheep pl f

have 1sg pres I

102 (RA) Aha.

əhə̀

bkch

103 (a) [3:04] But we don’t have – we’ve [only] got a little hay, and we have to buy fodder –

but

not.have 1pl pres I

hay sg n def

dat 1pl clt

3sg pres cop clt

little adv

fodder sg m

disc

and

buy 1pl pres I

acc m 3sg clt

104 (a) [3:08] we spent all our money …

money pl.t def

dat refl clt

give 1pl aor P

105 (RA) Mm.

disc

ами

106 (a) [3:09] … on fodder, …

for

fodder pl m

107 (RA) Mm.

bkch

108 (a) [3:11] … and we’re not going to be able to get [them] through [the winter], …

and

fut neg

can 1pl pres I

comp

acc 3pl clt

get.through 1pl pres P

прекарам

109 (RA) And –

and

110 (a) [3:14] … so we’re thinking of giving the sheep away – we’ll get rid of them.

and

think 1pl pres I

fut

acc 3pl clt

throw 1pl pres P

sheep pl f def

fut

acc 3pl clt

remove 1pl pres P

111 (RA) Tsk. And in the old days were there more sheep?

excl

and

one sg n adj

time sg n

more adv

sheep pl f

pres exist

interr clt

112 (a) [3:20] Back then there were more. Now the cooperative farm people came,

one sg n adj

time sg n

impf exist

more adv

now adv

cooperative.farm pl def adj

when conj

3pl impf cop

113 (a) [3:23] [and] they belonged to somebody else.

nom 3pl

foreign pl adj

114 (RA) Aha!

disc

115 (a) [3:25] But in the old days we had even fewer.

and

and

one sg n adj

time sg n

dat refl clt

have 1pl impf I

even adv

little adv

116 (a) [3:29] Now we’ve gathered up these few but we can’t keep them.

now adv

this pl med adj

thus med adv

gather.up 1pl aor P

acc 3pl clt

but

fut neg

acc 3pl clt

drive 1pl pres I

117 (a) [3:33] And (besides) we’ve gotten old.

and

nom 1pl

age 1pl pres I

already adv

118 (RA) Hm.

bkch

119 (a) [3:35] We can’t take on all the trouble to run after them.

neg

acc refl clt

undertake 1pl pres I

comp

dat 3pl clt

do 3sg pres I

effort sg m

disc

comp

run 1sg pres I

after

acc 3pl

120 (RA) Tsk. Yes. So when do you shear sheep? When –

excl

disc

yes

and

when interr

acc refl clt

shear 3sg pres I

sheep pl f

when interr

121 (RA) What time [of year]?

по

koè

which sg n interr adj

кой

vrème

time sg n

време

122 (a) [3:43] Well, in the spring. We shear [them] around Mayday.

disc

spring sg f

acc refl clt

shear 3sg pres I

towards

first sg m adj

May sg m

123 (RA) Mm?

bkch

124 (a) [3:47] The sheep are shorn from Mayday on, [starting] around Mayday.

from

first sg m adj

May sg m

later adv

acc refl clt

shear 3pl pres I

sheep pl f def

towards

first sg m adj

May sg m

125 (a) [3:51] When we begin to do the churning, at that point.

when inter.rel

churn 1pl pres P

then adv

126 (RA) Mmhm.

əmhm

bkch

127 (a) [3:54] Mayday.

first sg m adj

May sg m

128 (RA) And how do you shear [them]?

and

how interr

acc refl clt

shear 3sg pres I

129 (a) [3:56] Well, you knock it down!

adrs

push sg imv P

acc f 3sg clt

130 (RA) [and] hold [it] –

dəržì

hold sg imv I

държа

131 (a) [3:57] You knock it down, and tie its legs

push sg imv P

acc f 3sg clt

tie sg imv P

dat f 3sg clt

leg pl f def

132 (RA) Uh huh?

bkch

133 (a) [4:00] Two [that is,] four legs, like this –

two f def

four def

leg pl f

ost

thus med adv

134 (RA) ah,

bkch

135 (a) [4:02] You tie them like this –

tie 2sg pres P

dat f 3sg clt

acc 3pl clt

ost

thus prox adv

136 (RA) Ah.

bkch

137 (a) [4:04] You tie up all four legs like this …

four def

leg pl f

thus med adv

fut

acc 3pl clt

tie 2sg pres P

138 (RA) Uh huh.

bkch

139 (a) [4:06] … here, with a rope –

here adv

with

small rope sg n

140 (RA) Uh huh.

bkch

141 (a) [4:08] And you throw it down and it’ll sit there quietly.

and

acc f 3sg clt

push 2sg pres P

and

nom f 3sg

fut

sit 3sg pres I

peacefully adv

142 (a) [4:10] And you [do it] with – with shears

and

tì

nom 2sg

ти

səs

with

[...]

with

məkàze

shears pl.t

маказ

143 (RA) With shears.

səs

with

makàze

shears pl.t

маказ

144 (a) [4:13] … you shear [it].

srìž’eš’

shear 2sg pres I

стрижа

145 (RA) Will it sit there quietly?

nom f 3sg

peacefully adv

interr clt

fut

sit 3sg pres I

146 (a) [4:14] [Of course] it will, since it’s tied down!

fut

sit 3sg pres I

when conj

3sg pres cop clt

tie sg f P.part P

147 (RA) Well, yes –

əmi

disc

ами

148 (a) [4:16] Where’s it going to go?

where interr

fut

move 3sg pres I

149 (RA) What –

but

what sg n interr

150 (a) [4:18] Its legs are tied!

leg pl f def

3pl pres cop clt

tie pl P.part P

151 (RA) What else can it do?!

what sg n interr

other sg n adj

can 3sg pres I

152 (a) [4:20] What’s it going to do [indeed]. So now, tied up, it sits there, you shear it,

what sg n interr

fut

do 3sg pres I

tie sg f P.part P

3sg pres cop clt

and

thus med adv

sit 3sg pres I

shear 2sg pres I

acc f 3sg clt

153 (a) [4:25] and then we wash the wool

later adv

wash 1pl pres P

wool sg f def

154 (RA) Ah.

bkch

155 (a) [4:26] There wasn’t water [here so] we went up into the mountain woods

and

impf neg exist

water sg f

go pl L.part I

1pl pres aux clt

mountain sg m def

156 (a) [4:28] to wash it. [Way] up there.

comp

acc f 3sg clt

wash 1pl pres I

above adv

157 (RA) Really?

takà

thus adv

interr clt

158 (a) [4:30] We were up there now, this spring. We loaded up a cauldron and a trough –

there adv

1pl pres aux clt

pl L.part cop

now adv

this sg f prox adj

spring sg f

disc

hoist 1pl aor P

cauldron sg m def

trough sg f

159 (a) [4:36] we loaded up everything, the wool in bags, and then

and

everything sg n adj

hoist 1pl aor P

wool sg f def

with

bag pl n def

and

there adv

160 (a) [4:39] I washed it up there in the mountain woods. My daughters came with me

mountain sg m def

wash 1sg aor P

acc f 3sg clt

come 3pl aor P

and

daughter pl f def

with

acc 1sg

161 (a) [4:42] and helped me. We washed it, and rested and had lunch in the cool shade.

help 3pl aor P

dat 1sg clt

wash 1pl aor P

acc f 3sg clt

rest 1pl aor P

there adv

eat a bit 1pl aor P

cold sg f adj

shade sg f

162 (RA) Ah, nice.

disc

ùbəvo

nice adv

хубав

163 (a) [4:47] And we came back here and dried it out, and now we’ve picked the tobacco

and

dat refl clt

come 1pl aor P

here adv

dry 1pl aor P

acc f 3sg clt

now adv

tobacco sg n def

gather 1pl aor P

164 (a) [4:53] and now we’ll deal with it, I’ll card it with the carder. The black [first]

now adv

fut

acc f 3sg clt

do.thus 1pl pres I

now adv

fut

acc f 3sg clt

card 1sg pres P

carder sg f def

black sg f def adj

even adv

165 (a) [4:57] and [there’s] still a bit more white [to do].

nom f 3sg

and

white sg f def adj

still adv

little adv

166 (RA) And how do you do the carding?

and

how interr

acc refl clt

card 3sg pres I

167 (a) [4:58] Well, you stretch it out like this.

disc

ost

thus prox adv

ost

stretch 2sg pres I

168 (RA) Like this?

takà

thus adv

interr clt

169 (a) [5:00] Yes, like that.

jà

ost

təkà

thus med adv

170 (RA) Hah, hah (I see).

hə̀

disc

hə̀

disc

171 (a) [5:02] And what you can’t [manage like that], you [do with] the carders.

and

which sg n rel

neg

can pres imprs

and

carder pl m def

172 (RA) Ah.

bkch

173 (a) [5:04] I have these carders [that I use] sitting down.

have 1sg pres I

such pl med adj

sit pl P.part P

carder pl m

174 (RA) Aha.

əhà

disc