Breste 1

bkch

8 (a) [0:28] on the ground, we sprinkle it [on] with а broom and stir it up,

earth sg f def

thus adv

acc m 3sg clt

sprinkle 1pl pres I

with

broom sg f def

and

acc m 3sg clt

той

razbṛ̀kame

stir 1pl pres P

разбъркам

9 (a) [0:32] stir it up with a shovel.

stir 1pl pres P

with

shovel sg f def

10 (GK) What’s that?

koè

which sg n interr adj

3sg pres cop clt

this sg n adj

11 (a) [0:35] We make the wheat blue [with the copper sulfate].

and

make.blue 1pl pres I

wheat sg n def

12 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

13 (a) [0:37] And then we sow it. You can’t sow wheat that’s not [yet] blue.

and

acc n 3sg clt

sow 1pl pres I

and

nom sg n

not.make.blue sg n P.part I

neg

can pres imprs

comp

acc refl clt

sow 3sg pres I

14 (a) [0:40] So we spray it with copper sulfate and then we sow it by hand,

with

copper.sulfate sg m

acc m 3sg clt

make.blue 1pl pres I

and

with

hand sg f

acc n 3sg clt

sow 1pl pres I

sow 1pl pres I

15 (a) [0:45] and then plow it, and harrow the top part, in the spot

and

acc n 3sg clt

plow 1pl pres I

acc n 3sg clt

drag 3sg pres P

above adv

and

disc

such sg n adj

place sg n

16 (a) [0:50] where it was plowed, not –

rel

plow sg n P.part I

not

17 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

18 (a) [0:53] In the field, again in the field, and again –

thus adv

again adv

field sg f

field sg f

and

again adv

comp

acc refl clt

19 (a) [0:56] It has to be plowed, and then we go and sow

must pres I imprs

comp

acc refl clt

plow 3sg pres P

and

then adv

and

dat refl clt

go 1pl pres P

and

dat refl clt

sow 1pl pres I

20 (a) [1:02] and we sowed, we fed ourselves, we sold wheat, we paid tax

dat refl clt

си

nasèeme

sow 1pl pres P

насея

and

acc refl clt

feed 1pl impf I

sell 1pl pres I

dat refl clt

wheat sg n

pay 1pl impf

tax sg m

21 (a) [1:08] we paid the tax – didn’t I tell you [that] – and I said, “Dad, buy me this,

acc f 3sg clt

pay 1pl impf

interr clt

dat 2sg clt

say 1sg pres I

buy sg imv P

dat 1sg clt

father voc sg m

this sg n adj

22 (a) [1:11] buy me that.” But just a little. Mostly we spun things by hand,

buy sg imv P

dat 1sg clt

that sg n adj

little adv

more adv

1pl pres aux clt

dat refl clt

acc n 3sg clt

spin pl L.part I

by.hand adv

23 (a) [1:18] what we had. He’d buy us maybe a small dress,

what sg n inter.rel

dat refl clt

3sg pres cop clt

what sg n inter.rel

dat 1pl clt

what sg n inter.rel

buy 3sg impf I

for

someone sg n

dress sg f

24 (a) [1:21] or if I didn’t have one, a bit of printed fabric. But otherwise

if conj

not.have 1sg pres I

some sg f adj

printed.fabric sg f

and

other sg n adj

what sg n interr

25 (a) [1:27] we mostly wove things ourselves.

dat refl clt

acc n 3sg clt

weave 1pl pres I

mostly adv

26 (GK) And how is spinning done?

and

how interr

acc refl clt

spin 3sg pres I

27 (a) [1:31] [With] a distaff.

ùrkḁ

distaff sg f

хурка

28 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

29 (a) [1:32] On a distaff.

на

ùrkə̥tə̥

distaff sg f def

хурка

30 (GK) And this distaff: what is it like?

and

distaff sg f def

nom f 3sg

what sg n interr

represent 3sg pres I

31 (a) [1:36] A thing like – like that shepherd’s crook over there.

disc

one sg m adj

this sg n adj

ost

this sg n adj

crook sg m

interr clt

3sg pres cop clt

there adv

32 (GK) Yes, a club.

yes

club sg f def

33 (a) [1:41] A small club. And there’s this thing of wood placed on it

club sg f def

and

acc n 3sg

pres exist

thus adv

remain sg n P.part P

from

wood sg n def

dat refl clt

34 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

35 (a) [1:45] like small protrusions so you can tie it on with a –

protrusion pl n

and

comp

can pres imprs

acc refl clt

tie 3sg pres I

with

one sg m adj

36 (a) [1:49] something like a small rag, but a strong [one],

one f sg adj

such sg n adj

one f sg adj

rag sg f

strong sg f adj

thus adv

37 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

38 (a) [1:52] I [take] the distaff and spin. We spin all winter, we spin by lamp-light.

and

distaff sg f def

and

spin 1sg pres I

entire sg f adj

winter sg f

spin 1pl pres I

weave 1pl pres I

lamp sg f def

weave 1pl pres I

39 (a) [1:58] There was no – whoever had this electric current. Goodness – current!

pres neg exist

who sg m interr adj

dat 2sg clt

3sg pres aux clt

have sg n L.part I

such pl adj

current pl m

God voc sg m

God voc sg m

current pl m

40 (a) [2:03] The lamp! I weave by lamplight, remove [what I’ve woven], we buy cotton, and–

lamp sg f def

weave 1sg pres I

and

lamp sg f def

weave 1sg pres I

and

acc m 3sg clt

drop 1sg pres I

buy 1pl pres P

cotton sg m

adrs

41 (a) [2:09] That’s how it was once. But there weren’t killings and such things –

such sg n adj

3sg impf cop

one.time adv

but

exist impf neg

such sg m adj

such pl adj

murder pl n

such pl adj

thing pl f

42 (a) [2:17] None of that.

nèmaše

exist impf neg

няма

43 (GK) Hm. And this thing that you put onto – onto the distaff,

disc

and

when conj

from

this sg n adj

rel

acc n 3sg clt

put 2sg pres I

distaff sg f def

44 (GK) onto the distaff. What’s that called?

distaff sg f def

how interr

acc refl clt

call 3sg pres I

this sg n adj

45 (a) [2:25] Onto the spindle?

на

vretènoto̥

spindle sg n def

вретено

46 (GK) Ah.

yes

47 (a) [2:26] I spin onto the spindle.

spin 1sg pres I

acc n 3sg clt

spindle n def

48 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

49 (a) [2:29] It’s called a distaff-ful

distaff sg f

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

50 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

51 (a) [2:34] what you pull the wool from, the distaff-full, when you spin it,

distaff sg f

when conj

card 2sg pres P

wool sg f def

distaff.full sg f def

and

when conj

acc n 3sg clt

spin 1sg pres P

52 (a) [2:34] and after that we put it on the yarn-crutch.

and

after adv

acc n 3sg clt

take 1pl pres P

yarn.crutch sg n def

53 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

54 (a) [2:37] And there we count it off into units, three units. Three threads, one unit;

and

there adv

acc n 3sg clt

count 1pl pres I

unit pl f

three

unit pl f

three

thread pl f

one f sg adj

unit sg f

55 (a) [2:42] three threads, one unit. And we make up forty units of three each.

three

thread pl f

one f sg adj

unit sg f

and

acc n 3sg clt

make 1pl pres P

forty

unit pl f

three

56 (GK) Which is –

što

rel

що

3sg pres cop clt

съм

57 (a) [2:48] A skein. We call it a skein. And after that, [after we get]

one f sg adj

skein sg f

one f sg adj

skein sg f

dat n 3sg clt

call 1pl pres I

and

after adv

this sg n adj

58 (a) [2:53] to five skeins, to ten skeins, then [onto] the reed-comb.

five

skein pl f

and

ten

skein pl f

comp

3sg pres cop clt

reed.comb sg n def

reed.comb sg n def

59 (a) [2:58] Ten skeins. And there was the reed-comb, and we would weave. Uh huh.

comp

3sg pres cop clt

ten

skein pl f

and

dat refl clt

have 3sg impf I

reed.comb sg n

and

dat refl clt

си

tɤčè:me

weave 1pl impf I

тъка

disc

60 (GK) One reed-comb, ten skeins.

one sg n adj

reed.comb sg n

ten

skein pl f

61 (a) [3:04] One reed-comb, ten skeins. But there are reed-combs with fourteen,

one sg n adj

reed.comb sg n

ten

skein pl f

pres exist

reed.comb sg n

and

fourteen

62 (a) [3:08] with fifteen, with eighteen –

pres exist

and

fifteen

pres exist

and

eighteen

63 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

64 (a) [3:11] Hm.

əm

disc

ами

65 (GK) And what is it that goes through the reed-comb?

there adv

through

reed.comb sg n def

what sg n interr

pass 3sg pres I

66 (a) [3:13] The threads –

nìškite

thread pl f def

нишка

67 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

68 (a) [3:14] The threads that we warp. We warp it, and then warp onto the wall.

thread pl f def

rel

acc 3pl clt

warp 1pl pres I

and

warp 1pl pres P

and

acc n 3sg clt

warp 1pl pres I

wall sg m def

69 (a) [3:19] We make the “shed” and then –

catch 1pl pres I

there adv

mouth pl.t

and

adrs

and

70 (GK) How do you make [it], how – how do you warp [the loom]?

how interr

acc refl clt

catch 3sg pres I

how interr

how interr

acc refl clt

[...]

how interr

acc refl clt

warp 3sg pres P

71 (a) [3:23] Well, we take this – it’s called a spool-frame. [There’s] two pieces of wood

thus adv

but

take 1pl pres P

one f sg adj

one sg n adj

thus adv

spool.frame sg f def

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

two n

wood pl n

72 (a) [3:29] here and in the middle, with holes here and here,

from

here adv

and

middle sg f def

and

punch sg n P.part P

from

here adv

and

from

от

tùka

here adv

тук

73 (a) [3:32] and iron sticks inside. We put on spools [that] we used to have, we put one

and

iron pl adj

stick pl f

inside adv

put 1pl pres P

spool pl n

have 1pl impf I

put 1pl pres P

one sg n adj

74 (a) [3:36] 3:36 and it spins, there. I would find one for you to see but I can’t.

and

acc refl clt

revolve 3sg pres I

there adv

ost

neg

can 3sg pres I

acc n 3sg clt

find 1sg pres P

comp

acc n 3sg clt

see 2pl pres P

75 (a) [3:38] We put in the spools and the threads.

put 1pl pres P

spool pl n

and

thread pl f def

76 (GK) What’s that?

what sg n interr

3sg pres cop clt

nom sg n

77 (a) [3:41] A spool! A spool, like wood, like this wood

spool pl n

spool pl n

wood sg n

thus adv

ost

wood pl n

78 (GK) But hollow.

but

hollow n adj

79 (a) [3:48] Hollow, yes, hollow. And there’s a hole inside. Some [people] made them,

hollow n adj

yes

hollow n adj

nom n 3sg

inside adv

pres exist

hole sg f

some pl adj

acc 3pl clt

make 3pl impf I

this sg n adj

80 (a) [3:52] spindle-makers made them. And we warp it, and weave,

vretenàrkite

spindle.maker pl f def

acc 3pl clt

make 3pl impf I

and

dat refl clt

acc n 3sg clt

warp 1pl pres P

and

dat refl clt

acc n 3sg clt

weave 3sg pres I

81 (a) [3:58] and weave things up, and –

and

dat refl clt

acc n 3sg clt

weave 1pl pres P

and

dat refl clt

си

acc n 3sg clt

то

82 (GK) I remember my granny dragging a washtub down the street.

nom 1sg

dat refl clt

recall 1sg pres I

that conj

grandmother sg f

dat 1sg clt

one sg n adj

trough sg n

drag 3sg impf I

along

street pl f def

83 (a) [4:03] Yes, yes! They wind up [as it drags], and we wind them up, and it –

yes

yes

and

this sg n adj

acc refl clt

wind 3sg pres I

thus adv

acc n 3sg clt

wind 1pl pres P

nom sg n

acc refl clt

84 (a) [4:07] the warp gets set, and we put it on the washtub. We set up the loom

nom n 3sg

acc refl clt

warp 3sg pres P

then adv

acc n 3sg clt

put 1pl pres P

trough sg n def

put 1pl pres P

loom sg m def

85 (a) [4:11] And then we wind it up, it can be on two stakes.

and

acc n 3sg clt

wind 1pl pres P

and

can pres imprs

and

two m

stake pl m

86 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

87 (a) [4:14] One stake here, one stake here, two stones.

from

here adv

stake sg m

and

from

here adv

stake sg m

and

two m

stone pl m

88 (a) [4:16] You can [put] it here, but I prefer it on the loom

can pres imprs

and

acc m 3sg

but

more adv

nom 1sg

loom sg m def

89 (a) [4:18] because it works better for me on the loom

because

dat 1sg clt

3sg pres cop clt

straight adv

loom sg m def

dat 1sg clt

3sg pres cop clt

straight adv

90 (GK) And what parts did the loom have?

and

loom sg m def

what.kind pl adj

part pl f

have 3sg impf I

91 (a) [4:23] Well, they sit on the loom but [unclear] got taken to pieces

and

loom sg m def

disc

dat refl clt

sit 3pl pres I

but

disassemble 3pl aor P

размартикосам

92 (a) [4:28] There’s sticks in the middle, and two sticks on top

middle sg f def

pres exist

bar pl f

and

above adv

two f

bar pl f

93 (GK) What do you call these things?

this sg n adj

how interr

acc n 3sg clt

acc refl clt

call 3sg pres I

this pl adj

94 (a) [4:34] “stan” (loom). It’s called a “stan”

loom sg m

dat m 3sg clt

acc refl clt

call 3sg pres I

loom sg m

95 (GK) “Stan”. Do you call [any parts of] it “mana”, or don’t you know?

loom sg m

frame sg f

neg

which sg n interr adj

call 2pl pres I

neg

know 2pl pres I

96 (a) [4:37] What?

kojò

кой

97 (GK) Do they call something “mana”, or –

frame pl f

call 3pl pres I

interr clt

something sg n

98 (a) [4:40] No such. I don’t know that we call anything “mana”. It’s the “stan”.

pres neg exist

pres neg exist

neg

know 1sg pres I

such sg n adj

comp

call 1pl pres I

frame pl f

loom sg m def

99 (a) [4:44] [With] a beam, the batten…

and

beam sg n

batten pl.t

100 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

101 (a) [4:49] ... and –

and

та

102 (GK) And down below?

oddòlu

below adv

отдолу

103 (a) [4:51] Foot-pedals that we step on, put it down! There are foot-pedals

foot.pedal pl.t

that conj

step 1pl pres I

deposit sg imv I

disc

dat refl clt

pres exist

and

foot.pedal pl.t

104 (GK) And what are these foot-pedals for?

and

nom 3pl

for

what sg n interr

3pl pres cop clt

this pl adj

foot.pedal pl.t

105 (a) [4:55] Well, to regulate the heddle and the “shed”.

disc

comp

govern 3sg pres I

[...]

heddle pl.t def

and

mouth pl.t def

106 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

107 (a) [5:00] They raise the one “shed”, then we throw the shuttle, the we raise

raise 3pl pres P

acc refl clt

this pl adj

mouth pl.t

after adv

shove 1pl pres P

after adv

raise 1pl pres P

108 (a) [5:04] the other “shed” and then throw the shuttle again.

and

that pl adj

mouth pl.t

after adv

again adv

shove 1pl pres P

109 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

110 (a) [5:07] [It was] difficult work, but that’s how we worked.

hard sg f adj

work sg f

but

thus adv

1pl pres aux clt

work pl L.part I

111 (GK) And so when you throw the shuttle?

disc

when conj

shove 2sg pres P

112 (a) [5:14] You weave, again with the batten.

and

weave 2sg pres I

again adv

with

batten pl.t def

113 (GK) You bang down the batten.

batten pl.t def

pound 2sg pres I

114 (a) [5:18] We bang it, yes.

beat 1pl pres I

acc 3pl clt

yes

115 (GK) But doesn’t the fabric shrink when –

disc

neg

acc refl clt

interr clt

shrink 3sg pres I

fabric sg n def

when conj

116 (a) [5:22] It doesn’t shrink because there’s this – it holds it firm.

neg

acc refl clt

shrink 3sg pres I

because

pres exist

and

disc

and

disc

acc refl clt

stretch 3pl pres I

thus adv

117 (GK) Something wooden.

wooden sg n adj

something sg n

118 (a) [5:30] To – Not wood! It’s iron. Oh, how is it called? Cogs!

toward

neg

3sg pres cop clt

wooden sg n adj

nom sg n

3sg pres cop clt

iron sg n adj

excl

how interr

dat n 3sg clt

acc refl clt

call 3sg pres I

cog pl m

119 (GK) Ah.

à

disc

120 (a) [5:37] It’s notched, notched, notched iron. It’s iron

nom n 3sg

notch sg n P.part P

notch sg n P.part P

notch sg n P.part P

iron sg n

such sg n adj

iron sg n

121 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

122 (a) [5:41] but there are jagged bits, all tiny as if chiseled in.

but

from.here adv

pres exist

notch sg n P.part P

notch sg n P.part P

thus adv

tiny sg n adj

indent sg n P.part I

123 (a) [5:45] Here and inside there’s this little iron thing

and

from

here adv

and

inside adv

pres exist

one sg n adj

such sg n adj

one sg n adj

iron.piece sg n

124 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

125 (a) [5:51] that turns around when you open it like this

and

acc refl clt

bend 3sg pres I

when conj

when conj

acc n 3sg clt

open 2sg pres P

ost

thus adv

126 (a) [5:53] it pulls out and holds it firm.

acc refl clt

stretch 3sg pres P

and

hold 3sg pres I

127 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch