Baskalci 1

bkch

3 (a) [0:06] Clever, you know?

clever.fellow pl m

mean 3sg pres I

4 (b) [0:08] Hm.

bkch

5 (a) [0:09] They didn’t, you know, know how to write or [read] books, let’s say, thus

tәkà

thus adv

така

neg

не

hes

neg

know 3sg pres I

comp

write 3sg pres I

book sg f

comp

say 1pl pres P

6 (a) [0:11] but they were smart. They could tell you

but

otherwise adv

intelligent indcl adj

and

mean 3sg pres I

can 3sg pres I

comp

dat 2sg clt

say 3sg pres P

7 (a) [0:15] how it was in the old days, what the insurgents [did],

what sg n interr

3sg pres aux clt

sg n L.part cop

during

old sg n adj

time sg n

what sg n interr

3pl pres aux clt

how interr

insurgent pl m

what sg n interr

8 (a) [0:19] what the Turks were, what they did and where,

Turk m pl

what interr

3pl pres cop clt

where interr

3pl pres aux clt

do pl L.part I

what sg n interr

3pl pres aux clt

do pl L.part I

9 (a) [0:23] how they – how [people] hid from them, how –

how interr

3pl pres aux clt

acc refl clt

hide pl L.part I

from

acc 3pl

how interr

10 (GK) Do you know something?

nom 2sg

know 2sg pres I

interr clt

something sg n

11 (a) [0:27] – how they held meetings.

how interr

3pl pres aux clt

hold.meeting pl L.part I

заседавам

12 (GK) Do you know something?

nom 2sg

know 2sg pres I

interr clt

something sg n

13 (a) [0:31] Hm. Well, what should I tell you?

disc

what interr

comp

dat 2sg clt

say 1sg pres P

nom 1sg

14 (a) [0:33] You have to put a question to me, and if I can I’ll answer you.

must pres I imprs

comp

dat 1sg clt

pose 2sg pres I

question sg m

and

if conj

can 1sg pres I

comp

dat 2sg clt

answer 3sg pres P

15 (b) [laughter]

[…]

16 (GK) Well, then, how was it in the old days?

disc

disc

disc

what sg n interr

3sg pres aux clt

sg n L.part cop

one sg n adj

time sg n

17 (GK) How was the village settled – do you know that?

how interr

acc refl clt

3sg pres aux clt

settle pl L.part P

village sg n def

know 2sg pres I

interr clt

18 (a) [0:41] The village was settled – well, it used to be a wasteland here.

village n def sg

acc refl clt

3sg pres aux clt

settle pl L.part P

mean 3sg pres I

this sg n adj

3sg pres aux clt

here adv

3sg pres aux clt

sg n L.part cop

wasteland sg m

19 (a) [0:45] No people at first. But that was three or four hundred years ago,

neg

3sg pres aux clt

L.part exist

people pl

at.first adv

but

this sg n adj

3sg pres cop clt

before adv

three.hundred

four.hundred

year f pl

pres exist

20 (a) [0:53] and then some people arrived from somewhere and they settled,

and

from

somewhere adv

3pl pres aux clt

arrive pl L.part P aux

some pl adj

people pl

settle pl L.part P

3pl pres aux clt

acc refl clt

21 (a) [0:57] and gradually, gradually the village grew, and the village got to be

and

gradually adv

gradually adv

acc refl clt

enlarge pl L.part P

village sg n def

village sg n def

3sg pres aux clt

become sg n L.part I

mean 3sg pres I

22 (a) [1:04] some sixty or seventy houses. But now there are just thirty families of us.

towards

sixty

seventy

house pl f

but

now adv

1pl pres cop clt

thirty

family pl n

23 (a) [1:10] Now people’ve dispersed, looking for a better life, meat for the taking.

now adv

acc refl clt

scatter 3pl aor P

people pl def

all adv

search 3pl pres I

fine adv

search 3pl pres I

nice adv

meat sg n

hang sg n P.part P

thus adv

search 3pl pres I

27 (a) [1:20] Yup. They want to bring in a lot of money for [very] little work.

disc

want 3pl pres I

mean 3sg pres I

with

little adv

work sg f

much adv

money pl.t

comp

take 3pl pres I

28 (a) [1:26] No such thing here now, they’re looking [for work] in Petrich, in Sofia –

and

now adv

here adv

pres neg exist

thus adv

seek 3pl pres I

around

Petrich sg m place

seek 3pl pres I

around

Sofia sg f place

29 (a) [1:30] there’s hardly anywhere without people from [our] village.

where interr

interr clt

pres neg exist

people pl

from

from

village sg n def

30 (a) [1:32] They’re all over Bulgaria, all looking [for work].

everywhere adv

exist pres

around

Bulgaria sg f place

each sg m adj

seek 3sg pres I

31 (GK) While you in the old days –

and

nom 2pl

here adv

time sg n

32 (a) [1:38] No.

nè

не

33 (GK) What kind of work did you do in the old days?

one sg n adj

time sg n

what interr

2pl pres aux clt

work pl L.part I

34 (a) [1:41] Animal husbandry, agriculture! Looking after livestock,

živutuvɤ̀tstvu

animal.husbandry sg n

and

agriculture sg n

livestock sg f

look 1pl pres I

35 (a) [1:44] and agriculture, you know. We grow rye, oats, “tsarevichka” (corn), potatoes –

and

agriculture sg n

dat refl clt

sow 1pl pres I

rye sg f

oats sg m

corn sg f

potato pl f

36 (GK) But you didn’t call it “tsarevichka” [then] –

but

nom 2pl

neg

dat n 3sg

call 2pl impf I

corn sg f

37 (GK) you’ve taken to twisting [your speech] about.

and

nom 2sg

take 3sg aor P

comp

acc n 3sg clt

twist 2sg pres I

38 (b) [1:52] “Misirka”.

misìrka

corn sg f

мисирка

39 (a) [1:52] Ah [yes], we call it “misirka”.

disc

corn sg f

dat sg m clt

call 1pl pres I

[...]

40 (GK) So, say “misirka” to me!

disc

say sg imv P

dat 1sg clt

corn sg f

41 (a) [1:55] Ah.

disc

42 (GK) [I want you to] talk in the old way, you see?

fut

speak 2sg pres I

how rel

must pres I imprs

old sg n def adj

disc

43 (a) [1:57] Well, if I say “misirka” to you, if I talk [that way]

nom 1sg

nom 1sg

dat 2sg clt

say 1pl pres I

corn sg f

if conj

dat 2sg clt

say 1sg pres P

44 (a) [1:59] you might not understand me!

can pres imprs

comp

dat 1sg clt

neg

understand 2sg pres P

разбера

45 (GK) You just – you just talk to me, and I’ll understand you.

nom 2sg

fut

dat 1sg clt

nom 2sg

fut

dat 1sg clt

speak 2sg pres I

and

nom 1sg

fut

acc 2sg clt

understand 1sg pres I

разбирам

46 (a) [laughter]

[…]

47 (b) [laughter]

[…]

48 (GK) And whenever I don’t understand you, I’ll ask.

nom 1sg

where rel

neg

acc 2sg clt

understand 1sg pres I

fut

acc 2sg clt

ask 1sg pres I

49 (a) [laughter]

[…]

50 (b) [laughter]

[…]

51 (a) [2:07] What are you here for? You here for some other thing?

for

what.kind sg f adj

work sg f

go 2sg pres I

nom 2sg

for

other sg n adj

go 2sg pres I

interr clt

disc

52 (GK) I’m here for this sort of thing.

for

such sg f adj

work sg f

go 1sg pres I

53 (b) [2:11] For this – he’s here for this.

for

this sg n adj

for

this sg n adj

go 3sg pres I

54 (GK) Have you looked after sheep?

nom 2sg

look sg m L.part I

interr clt

2sg pres aux clt

sheep pl f

55 (a) [2:15] Oho! I’ve looked after a hundred sheep or so.

excl

about

hundred sg f

sheep pl f

1sg pres aux clt

look sg m L.part I

56 (GK) Hah. And how – when do you – how does this work go?

è

disc

and

how interr

when interr

acc 3pl clt

how interr

become 3sg pres I

this sg f adj

work sg f

57 (GK) Throughout the year. Take me through the whole year,

entire sg f def adj

year sg f

comp

dat 1sg clt

explain 2sg pres P

entire sg f def adj

year f sg

58 (GK) for instance, from the time they lamb up to the time they breed [again] –

for.example adv

when conj

acc refl clt

lamb 3pl pres P

there adv

when conj

take 3pl pres P

comp

acc refl clt

breed 3pl pres I

59 (a) [2: 28] Well, it’s – you see, in the spring, for instance,

disc

disc

this sg n adj

disc

look sg imv I

[ … ]

[...]

spring sg f def

for.example adv

60 (a) [2: 31] when they lamb, that happens around the twentieth of May.

when conj

acc refl clt

lamb 3pl pres P

lamb 3pl pres P

acc refl clt

disc

3sg pres cop clt

toward

hes

twentieth sg m adj

May sg m

comp

say 1pl pres P

61 (a) [2: 39] The lambs suckle, and after that we milk the sheep. When we’ve done that,

suckle 3pl pres I

suck 3pl pres I

lamb pl n def

after

this sg n adj

acc 3pl clt

milk 1pl pres I

when conj

acc 3pl clt

milk 1pl pres P

62 (a) [2: 46] we gather them up. Let’s say I have fifty to milk and you have twenty,

gather 1pl pres P

acc 3pl clt

nom 1sg

have 1sg pres I

comp

say 1pl pres P

fifty

milk.giving.sheep pl m

nom 2sg

have 2sg pres I

twenty

63 (a) [2: 50] Another has five, another has ten. So we gather them in one place,

other sg m def adj

have 3sg pres I

five

other sg m def adj

ten

and

acc 3pl clt

gather 1pl pres P

one sg n adj

place sg n

64 (a) [2: 53] three hundred sheep, three hundred to milk, and then after we’ve gathered them

three.hundred

sheep pl f

three.hundred

milk.giving.sheep pl m

and

there adv

mean 3sg pres I

when conj

acc 3pl clt

gather 1pl pres P

65 (a) [2: 58] we take measure, we do the reference milking.

measure 1pl pres P

dat refl clt

do 1pl pres P

reference.milking sg m

премлъз

66 (GK) How is reference milking done?

how interr

acc refl clt

do 3sg pres I

reference.milking sg m

премлъз

67 (a) [3:01] Well, each one milks his sheep dry, and we measure

disc

disc

each sg m adj

milk 3sg pres P

his pl def adj

and

acc 3pl clt

те

mèrime

measure 1pl pres I

меря

68 (a) [3:05] how much each one gives, and ascribe it by kilos. For instance

who interr

who interr

how.much interr

dat n 3sg clt

release 3pl pres I

and

kilo sg n def

ascribe 1pl pres I

for.example adv

69 (a) [3:09] thirty kilos are ascribed [to an owner] for each kilo in the reference milking.

one sg n adj

kilo sg n

ascribe 1pl pres I

thirty

kilo pl n

comp

dat n 3sg clt

acc refl clt

give 3pl pres P

70 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

71 (a) [3: 12] During the summer there were milkers. Two or three shepherds do the milking

during

summer sg n def

milker pl m

dat refl clt

exist impf

shepherd pl m

two an.num

interr clt

three an.num

interr clt

fut

milk 3pl pres I

72 (a) [3:17] These were called “milkers”, and they do the milking.

milker pl m

acc refl clt

this pl adj

say 3pl pres I

milker pl m

and

interr

this pl adj

come 3pl pres I

and

milk 3pl pres I

acc 3pl clt

73 (a) [3:22] So then whatever came out to be your share at the reference milking

and

acc 2sg

reference.milking sg m def

how.much interr

dat 2sg clt

3sg pres aux clt

come sg n L.part P

74 (a) [3:22] [if] it came out to be two kilos, then you’d take three pails, let’s say.

two n

kilo pl n

dat 2sg clt

3sg pres aux clt

come sg n L.part P

three

pail pl n

comp

say 1pl pres P

75 (a) [3:28] We called them pails; a pail can take [up to] twelve kilos.

nom 1pl

pail pl n

acc 3sg clt

call 1pl impf I

pail sg n def

contain 3sg pres I

twelve

kilo pl n

76 (b) [3: 32] Of milk.

and

mleku̥

milk sg n

мляко

77 (a) [3: 33] Of milk. So if you had three kilos, they’ll give you three pails

milk sg n

mean 3sg pres I

three

kilo pl n

dat 2sg clt

3sg pres aux clt

sg n L.part cop

three

pail pl n

fut

dat 2sg clt

give 3pl pres I

78 (a) [3: 39] and you’d have thirty kilos of milk to take. Then the next, the next,

thirty

kilo pl n

fut

have 2sg pres I

milk sg n

nom 2sg

comp

take 2sg pres I

other sg m def adj

other sg m def adj

79 (a) [3:43] and that would go on for a month, or it could go on for two [months].

and

this sg n adj

go.on 3sg pres I

mean 3sg pres I

one sg m adj

month sg m

two m

can 3sg pres I

comp

go.on 3sg pres P

80 (GK) [cough]

[...]

81 (a) [3:46] The milk gets distributed to people, and then they separate out [the sheep].

give.out 3sg pres P

acc refl clt

milk sg n def

milk sg n def

people pl def

acc refl clt

give.out 3sg pres P

later adv

dat refl clt

acc 3pl clt

disperse 3pl pres I

82 (a) [3:51] Each takes his own, whoever had looked after which ones

each sg m adj

dat refl clt

take 3sg pres I

his pl def adj

who interr

how interr

dat refl clt

acc 3pl clt

3sg pres aux clt

look sg m L.part I

83 (a) [3:55] They look after them all summer, gather hay [for them]

look 3sg pres I

dat refl clt

acc 3pl clt

entire sg n adj

summer sg n

gather 3pl pres I

hay sg n

84 (a) [3:58] Like now, already we’ve gathered hay throughout the whole summer.

nom 1sg

hes

now adv

already adv

entire sg n adj

summer sg n

gather 1pl aor I

hay sg n

85 (a) [4:01] We’ve been gathering oak leaves, oak branches – there are groves, you know.

gather 1pl aor I

[ .. ]

shrubbery sg f

oak sg f adj

oak.branch pl m

mean 3sg pres I

exist pres

grove pl f

86 (a) [4:09] Each one fences off [an area] in the winter. That’s what shepherds do,

each sg m adj

fut

enclose 3sg pres P

dat refl clt

during

winter sg f def

shepherd sg m def

dat refl clt

3sg pres cop clt

shepherd sg m

87 (a) [4:12] workers, whoever is able, whoever can look after them.

worker pl m def

who sg m inter.rel

3sg pres cop clt

able sg m adj

disc

who sg m inter.rel

who sg m inter.rel

can 3sg pres I

comp

look 3sg pres I

88 (a) [4:16] And those who couldn’t didn’t have any. Like now, I’m alone

who sg m inter.rel

neg

can 3sg pres I

comp

look 3sg pres I

not.have 3pl impf I

now adv

alone sg m adj

1sg pres aux clt

89 (a) [4:18] and I can’t look after them. I just have one goat here.

neg

can 1sg pres I

comp

look 1sg pres I

ost

one sg f adj

goat sg f

look 1sg pres I

only adv

here adv

90 (a) [4:21] I bring it along; I don’t even look after it, it just comes along with me,

kàrəm

drive 1sg pres I

карам

hes

after

acc 1sg

neg

acc f 3sg clt

look 1sg pres I

but

go 3sg pres I

after

acc 1sg

91 (a) [4:23] it goes by itself!

alone sg f adj

dat refl clt

go 3sg pres I

92 (GK) OK. Now back to when they note the yield. The head person [there],

good adv

disc

this sg m adj

there adv

where rel

3sg pres cop clt

most

main sg m def adj

when conj

acc refl clt

do 3sg pres I

reference.milking sg m

премлъз

93 (GK) what do you call him?

nom m 3sg

how interr

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

94 (a) [4:30] There’s no head person there.

pres neg exist

main sg m adj

there adv

95 (GK) Huh? Don’t you call him “bach” (sheep owner)?

disc

sheep.owner sg m

neg

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

96 (a) [4:33] What?

disc

97 (GK) “Bach” (sheep owner).

bàč

sheep.owner sg m

бач

98 (a) [4:34] Well, sure, sheep owner. Didn’t I tell you

disc

disc

sheep.owner sg m

hes

but

mean 3sg pres I

interr

dat 2sg clt

say 1pl pres I

99 (a) [4:37] about ascribing milk [at the reference milking]? Today I’d be sheep owner,

when conj

acc refl clt

ascribe 3sg pres P

milk sg n def

for.example adv

today adv

be.sheep.owner 1sg pres I

бачувам

àzeka

nom 1sg

аз

100 (GK) Ah.

bkch

101 (a) [4:40] tomorrow another, a third, a fifth – If there are three shepherds,

tomorrow adv

come 3sg pres P

other sg m def adj

third sg m def adj

fifth sg m def adj

this pl adj

from

shepherd pl m def

if conj

3pl pres cop clt

three an.num

102 (a) [4:44] for instance, they’re – the three are equal, but [of them] one would be

for.example adv

this pl adj

acc refl clt

this pl adj

3pl pres cop clt

equal pl adj

and

three def an.num

for.example adv

one sg m adj

exist pres

103 (a) [4:50] as if in charge, responsible for the flock. Yes, responsible for the flock.

for

guard sg m

person.in.charge sg m

mean 3sg pres I

for

flock sg n def

all adv

one sg n adj

person.in.charge sg m

flock sg n def

104 (a) [4:58] and he’d lead the others there, when they are measuring the milk,

and

other def pl adj

nom m 3sg

when conj

lead 3sg pres I

there adv

for.example adv

when conj

measure 3pl pres I

this sg n adj

milk sg n def

measure 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

105 (a) [5:05] he’d measure it and write it down. But they wouldn’t write with [pen and paper],

nom m 3sg

acc m 3sg clt

measure 3sg pres I

record 3sg pres I

dat refl clt

there adv

but

neg

record 3pl impf I

with

disc

106 (a) [5:09] he’d go over to a beech tree and then with a little knife

disc

go 3sg pres I

there adv

one f sg adj

beech sg f

thus adv

with

with

small.knife sg f def

107 (a) [5:12] he’d make these slashes, you know?

dat refl clt

make 3sg pres I

one pl adj

small.line pl f

something sg n

mean 3sg pres I

108 (GK) And what’s that thing called?

disc

how interr

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

[...]

109 (a) [5:16] What?

disc

110 (GK) What’s that thing called?

how interr

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

this sg n adj

111 (a) [5:18] Oh, [you mean] where they “wrote” it down?

disc

there adv

there adv

rel

acc n 3sg clt

write 3pl impf I

112 (GK) Yes!

àa

disc

аха

113 (a) [5:20] Ah that! That was called a tally.

disc

this sg n adj

acc n 3sg clt

this sg n adj

acc refl clt

say 3sg impf I

tally.board pl.t

tally sg m

tally sg m

mean 3sg pres I

and

114 (GK) So. Now, where do you milk the sheep?

thus adv

and

where interr

acc 3pl clt

milk 2pl pres I

sheep pl f def

115 (a) [5:28] Well, for the sheep, they make a pen, a sheepfold gets made.

disc

sheep pl f def

dat refl clt

acc refl clt

make 3pl pres I

sheep.pen sg f

such sg n adj

pen sg f

dat refl clt

acc refl clt

make 3sg pres I

116 (a) [5:33] No thanks, I don’t smoke. So they make a sheepfold,

neg

1sg pres cop clt

smoker sg m

neg

want 1sg pres I

[...]

pen sg f

acc refl clt

make 3sg pres I

mean 3sg pres I

117 (a) [5:38] and that’s where they milk them.

and

there adv

acc 3pl clt

milk 3pl pres I

118 (GK) Right, and –

tɤkà

thus adv

така

and

119 (a) [5:40] Mm.

bkch

120 (GK) How do you [get them] all in the fold? You drive them one by one?

how interr

acc refl clt

entire sg n def adj

thus adv

from

entire sg f def adj

sheep.pen sg f

acc 3pl clt

chase 2pl pres I

one f sg adj

one f sg adj

121 (a) [5:44] Not one by one. They make this outlet in front, a little gate.

not

one f sg adj

one f sg adj

nom 3pl

dat refl clt

acc refl clt

3pl pres I

in.front adv

mean 3sg pres I

exit sg m

wicket sg f

122 (a) [5:49] Two or three little gates where three milkers sit on stools.

two f

three

wicket pl f

sit 3pl pres P

three an.num

milker pl m

chair pl m def

123 (GK) Ah, you called them “little gates”.

thus adv

interr clt

wicket pl f

interr clt

call 2pl impf I

124 (a) [5:53] Right. So [we’re] on stools. I’m on this stool,

disc

chair pl m def

nom 1sg

1sg pres cop clt

this sg m adj

chair sg m

125 (a) [5:56] you’re on that one there, and the sheep pass between us.

nom 2sg

2sg pres cop clt

this sg m adj

here adv

and

sheep pl f def

walk 3pl pres I

between

acc 1pl

126 (GK) From behind.

izodzàde

from.behind adv

изотзад

127 (a) [6:01] In the back here by the sheepfold there’s the driver.

[...]

in.back adv

here adv

when conj

3sg pres cop clt

sheep.pen sg f def

mean 3sg pres I

pres exist

dat refl clt

driver sg m

128 (GK) Right, and what does he do?

thus adv

nom m 3sg

what sg n interr

do 3sg pres I

129 (a) [6:06] The sheep owner stands behind and drives the sheep so they move [straight]

sheep.owner sg m def

stand 3sg pres I

mean 3sg pres I

in.back adv

and

chase 3sg pres I

acc 3pl clt

mean 3sg pres I

for

comp

walk 3pl pres I

sheep pl f def

130 (a) [6:10] – move straight, because otherwise one might get out and –

comp

walk 3pl pres I

for

because conj

fut

emerge 3pl pres P

some pl adj

and

[ … ]

131 (a) [6:13] But this way they won’t escape [unmilked], it won’t happen,

but

that pl adj

fut neg

comp

emerge 3pl pres P

disc

and

neg

can 3sg pres I

comp

become 3sg pres P

132 (a) [6:15] because there’s this wall, right? and

and

here adv

3sg pres cop clt

construction sg m

interr

133 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

134 (a) [6:17] So they move along by themselves, it’s blocked off in front,

there adv

ost

nom 3pl

dat refl clt

walk 3pl pres I

alone pl adj

dat refl clt

walk 3pl pres I

here adv

in.front adv

3sg pres cop clt

again adv

fence sg n P.part P

135 (a) [6:23] the pen is there so they don’t get out during the milking. The milk is measured,

sheep.pen sg f

pres exist

again adv

for

comp

neg

emerge 3pl pres P

when conj

acc refl clt

milk 3pl pres P

meaasure 3pl pres P

milk sg n def

136 (a) [6:27] they have some sort of breakfast, then OK, let them go! and the rest of the day

zakùsɤt

eat.breakfast 3pl pres P

neg

know 1sg pres I

what interr

and

hort

release 3pl pres I

acc 3pl clt

this sg m adj

day sg m

137 (a) [6:30] [the sheep] graze by themselves in the pen.

alone pl adj

dat refl clt

graze 3pl pres I

there adv

sheep.pen sg f def

138 (GK) And what do you call that narrow area that they move along,

and

this sg n adj

narrow sg n def adj

place sg n

there adv

rel

pass 3pl pres I

how interr

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

139 (GK) where the milkers are sitting?

rel

sit 3pl pres I

milker pl m def

140 (a) [6:36] A “straga” (passage).

passage sg f

passage sg f

141 (GK) What?

disc

142 (a) [6:37] It’s called “straga”, the place where they pass by

passage sg f

acc refl clt

[...]

passage sg f def

[...]

mean 3sg pres I

this sg n adj

3sg pres cop clt

passage sg f

because conj

pass 3pl pres I

143 (a) [6:42] If there are more sheep or more milkers, there’ll be three or four stools,

if conj

3pl pres cop clt

more adv

sheep pl f

more adv

milker pl m

three

four

chair ct m

pres exist

144 (a) [6:46] for instance; if there are less, then there’ll be three stools.

comp

say 1pl pres P

if conj

3pl pres cop clt

little adv

three

chair ct m

pres exist

145 (a) [6:49] They sit – just how, on these stools, how to describe [this] to you?

sit 3pl pres P

adrs

exactly adv

thus adv

only adv

that conj

chair pl m def

how interr

comp

dat 2sg clt

describe 1sg pres I

146 (a) [6:52] It’s a stool, it’s made, well –

disc

chair sg m def

mean 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

make 3sg pres I

all adv

one sg n adj

147 (b) [6:55] Like a wooden block.

block sg n

148 (a) [6:56] They make it with chunks of sod. It’s built up in front like this,

with

sod pl f

with

sod pl m

dat refl clt

acc n 3sg clt

make 3pl pres P

thus adv

in.front adv

ost

thus adv

lift sg n P.part P

149 (a) [7:00] Like this, built up high, at the spot where the sheep come out,

ost

this sg n adj

3pl pres cop clt

lift pl m P.part P

above adv

and

this sg n adj

here adv

when conj

come.out 3pl pres I

sheep pl f def

150 (a) [7:06] in the “straga” so that any one sheep can’t run away, there in the “straga”.

excl

passage sg f def

comp

neg

can 3sg pres I

comp

run.away 3sg pres P

sheep sg f def

mean 3sg pres I

passage sg f def

151 (a) [7:10] They pass through the “straga”. It’s like passing through a gate, for instance,

through

passage sg f def

pass 3pl pres I

ost

through

door sg f def

now adv

here adv

for.example adv

152 (a) [7:14] except it’s more narrow, just enough …

only adv

that conj

narrow sg n adj

ost

thus adv

153 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch

154 (a) [7:16] … for a sheep to pass through.

how.much rel

sheep sg f def

comp

pass 3sg pres I

155 (GK) Only –

sàmo

only adv

само

156 (a) [7:18] They pass through one at a time.

one f sg adj

one f sg adj

pass 3pl pres I

157 (GK) [cough]

[cough]

[ … ]

158 (a) [7:20] So if there are three milkers there, for instance,

because conj

if conj

3pl pres cop clt

nom 3pl

three def an.num

there adv

milker pl m

comp

say 1pl pres P

159 (a) [7:23] one grabs a sheep and milks it dry, and the next another,

nom m 3sg

acc f 3sg clt

catch 3sg pres I

this sg f adj

and

acc f 3sg clt

milk 3sg pres P

milk 3sg pres P

acc f 3sg clt

other sg m def adj

other sg f def adj

160 (a) [7:28] and we can’t milk them all at once. I release one,

[…]

nom 1pl

once adv

neg

can 3sg pres I

neg

comp

acc 3pl clt

milk 1pl pres P

nom 1sg

release 1sg pres I

this sg f adj

161 (a) [7:31] you grab another, then another, and it’s a constant move through.

nom 2sg

catch 2sg pres I

other sg f def adj

other sg f def adj

and

there adv

dat refl clt

constantly adv

walk 3sg pres I

dat refl clt

162 (a) [7:34] The sheep keep on moving through the “straga”, since one releases,

passage sg f def

dat refl clt

walk 3pl pres I

constantly adv

sheep pl f

because conj

one sg def adj

release 3sg pres I

163 (a) [7:37] another grabs, and it all gets done quickly like that.

other sg m def adj

catch 3sg pres I

mean 3sg pres I

disc

acc refl clt

quickly adv

become 3sg pres I

there adv

rel

3pl pres cop clt

164 (GK) Uh huh. And this – where the sheep’s milk accumulates –

disc

and

this sg n adj

rel

rel

acc refl clt

gather 3sg pres I

milk sg n def

sheep sg f def

165 (GK) what’s that called?

nom n 3sg

how interr

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

166 (a) [7:44] A pail.

ve̝drò

pail sg n

ведро

167 (GK) The pail is down below the …

pail sg n

below adv

rel

168 (b) [7:46] The udder!

but

udder sg n

169 (GK) … below the thing that you milk.

rel

this sg n adj

nom n 3sg

rel

acc n 3sg clt

milk 2sg pres I

170 (a) [7:50] in the – in the thing where you get the milk?

hes

this sg n adj

rel

acc n 3sg clt

milk 2sg pres I

milk sg n def

interr clt

171 (GK) On the sheep, where it accumulates –

disc

sheep sg f def

this sg n adj

rel

acc refl clt

gather 3sg pres I

172 (b) [7:54] The udder.

ìmetu

udder sg n def

виме

173 (a) [7:54] A, udder! It’s called an udder.

excl

udder sg n def

udder sg n

acc refl clt

call 3sg pres I

udder sg n

174 (GK) Uh huh.

bkch